Tsepamiso ea maikutlo: pakete ea betri ea lithium e hloka ho matlafatsa ts&39;ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le taolo ea potoloho ea bophelo

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fournisseur de centrales électriques portables

Tsepamiso ea maikutlo: pakete ea betri ea lithium-ion e hloka ho matlafatsa ts&39;ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le taolo ea bophelo. Ho nchafatsa litepisi tsa lithium-ion battery packs esale e le bothata ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo, &39;me ha ho na tharollo e felletseng hajoale. Litsebi tse ling li bontšitse hore naha ea heso e lokela ho theha tsamaiso e feletseng ea bophelo ba tsamaiso ea betri ea matla le matla a polokelo ea matla, ho matlafatsa tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa, le ho khothalletsa sechaba se tsitsitseng ka kopanelo.

Hona joale, mmuso o hatisa tsamaiso ea matla a matla a ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium, ho theha ts&39;ebeliso e matla ea lithium betri mohato le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea ho tsosolosa, kahoo lisebelisoa li ke ke tsa senyeha. Likoloi tsa motlakase, li-smartphone, lipetja tse bohlale, liroboto tse fielang . Lihlahisoa tsa elektronike butle-butle li fetohile ntho e hlokahalang.

Ka tsela ena, libeteri tsa matla le matla a ho boloka matla li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso le bophelo. Nakong ea ts&39;ebetso ena, polokeho ea lipakete tsa betri tsa lithium-ion tse nang le matla a maholo, ho hlaphoheloa le tšebeliso ea lere ea libeteri tsa litšila, jj. ke sepheo sa tlhokomelo ea sechaba.

Pakete ea betri ea Lithium-ion e lokela ho rarolloa ke Mokhatlo oa naha oa heso oa Chemistry le Physical Power Industry Association, naha ea heso e fetohile sebaka se sebetsang ka ho fetesisa sa lipakete tsa betri tsa lithium-ion tsa lefats&39;e. Ka 2016, &39;maraka oa naha ea heso oa betri ea lithium-ion o ne o ka ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 111.5, mme tlhoko ea libeteri tse matla tsa lithium-ion e ne e le 60.

5 li-yuan tse limilione tse likete, ho nyoloha ka 65.8% selemo le selemo. Ka 2020, tlhoko ea betri ea lithium e matla e tla fihla makhetlo a 5 ka 2015.

Leha tlhahiso ea betri ea naha ea heso e le lefats&39;e, phaello ea tlhahiso ea yuniti e tlase ho feta Japane. Lebaka leo ka lona indasteri ea betri ea naha ea heso e nang le chai e ngata, chelete e tlaase, hobane e haelloa ke litokelo tse ikemetseng tsa thepa ea mahlale. naha ea heso e na le lekhalo le itseng pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa lihlahisoa le likarolo tsa lithium-ion battery packs le mokhoa oa tlhahiso.

Bophelo ba betri ea koloi e ncha ke ntlha e hlahelletseng ea boemo ba betri ea lithium-ion. Lintlha li bonts&39;a hore ka 2017, netefatso ea koloi e ncha ea naha ea heso ke limilione tse 1.53, e lebelletsoeng ho feta matšoao a limilione tse 5 ka 2020.

Empa boholo ba bophelo ba betri ea koloi ea motlakase, e kanna ea se tšehetse koloi ho tloha Shanghai ho ea Hefei. Pakete ea betri ea lithium-ion kamora ho sebelisoa e siile likotsi tse ngata tse patiloeng. Molula-setulo phethahatso ea seboka, Moprofesa Xiamen University, Sun Shigang, akatemi ea Sechaena Academy of Sciences, o ile a re litšila tsa lithium-ion libeteri teng le likotsi tse ling tsa polokeho, &39;me tšilafalo ea tikoloho e silafalitsoe ka ho teba.

Mokhoa o feletseng oa tsamaiso ea potoloho ea bophelo o hlokahala ka potlako ho etsa ka maikutlo, "Full Life Cycle Management" e lebeletsoe hore e be mokhoa o atlehang oa ho rarolla mathata a mangata a lithium-ion battery packs. Taolo e felletseng ea potoloho ea bophelo e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ea tlhahiso ea moralo, ts&39;ebeliso e le &39;ngoe le ts&39;ebeliso ea lere le ho e sebelisa hape. Ka selemo sa 2016, mohala oa mohala oa Samsung Galaxy Note7 o phatlalalitse nako e fetang khoeli feela lefatšeng, ho phatloha ho fetang 30 le likotsi tsa mollo tse bakiloeng ke bofokoli ba betri.

E le ho thibela kotsi e joalo, ntlafatsa ho tloha ho moralo oa betri. Ka mokhoa oa ho qaptjoa, mohlala o behiloe ke mohlala ho beha mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea meralo &39;me joale tlhahisong ea teko,&39; me mohala oa tlhahiso o ka pota-pota botsitso le polokeho ea sehlahisoa sa mohala oa tlhahiso, mohala oa teko, khokahanyo ea terata e meraro ea mohala oa teko o bohareng le mohala oa tlhahiso ea bongata Phetoho e potlakileng. Tekolo e nepahetseng le ho bolela esale pele boemo ba betri ea lithium-ion ke senotlolo sa ts&39;ebeliso e nepahetseng ea litsamaiso tsa matla.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tsamaiso ea betri bakeng sa lihora tsa tšebeletso e hlokeha ho hlahloba le ho bolela esale pele ts&39;ebetso ea mekhahlelo ea eona e fapaneng ea bophelo; ka lehlakoreng le leng, hoa hlokahala ho lekola ts&39;ebetso ea ts&39;ireletso tlas&39;a potoloho e felletseng ea bophelo ba sistimi ea betri. Mme lere e lebelletsoe ho khothaletsa moruo o chitja ka libeteri tsa litšila. Mohlala, mabapi le pakete ea betri ea lithium ion e nang le matla a tlase, e ka sebelisoa ho likoloi tse lebelo le tlase le polokelo ea matla.

Ka mor&39;a hore matla a fokotsehe, ho ka etsoa ho qhibiliha ho senya, &39;me ho ka ntšoa lintho tse sebetsang hantle. Hona joale, bafuputsi ba entse tsoelo-pele e itseng ts&39;ebetsong ea ho hlaphoheloa ha lithium-ion battery packs, &39;me ba thehile mekhoa e mecha ka li-granks tse mpe tsa litšila. Ts&39;ebetso ena e sebetsa hantle ebile e tlase, e ka sebelisang mocheso oa eona ka botlalo le ho thibela, &39;me ea ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa lithium tse nchafalitsoeng, tse nang le ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho le melemo ea moruo.

Tlhokomelo e sebetsang e hlokahala ka potlako ho hlahisa ponong, tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium-ion ea morao-rao, tšebeliso, ho tsosolosa, joalo-joalo, boemo ba taolo bo ntse bo le boemong ba pherekano. Mokhahlelong oa moralo le tlhahiso ea pre-betri, mekhatlo e amehang ha e so thehe litekanyetso le tlhokomelo e sebetsang.

Moralo oa pakete ea betri ea lithium-ion ke motheo oa ho fihlela ho bola ha lisebelisoa tse tala tsa ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho. Mmuso o lokela ho hlakisa tsamaiso e amehang ya molao, le ho tiisa boikarabelo ba mokgahlelo wa ho ntlafatswa le wa tshebediso e ka ntjhafatswang kamora ho sebediswa ha dihlahiswa tsa tlhahiso. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, lefapha la tsamaiso le lokela ho matlafatsa taolo ea mebaraka, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea mokhatlo, le ho ntlafatsa le ho feta mokhoa oa tsamaiso bakeng sa litsamaiso tse felletseng tsa potoloho ea bophelo.

Lithium-ion betri pakete e bolokang matla a ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho e tala e fetohile tlhokahalo ea nts&39;etsopele le nts&39;etsopele ea thekenoloji le moruo, mathata a matla le a tikoloho a ntse a hlahella ka ho eketsehileng, &39;me indasteri ea matla e sa senyeheng e lokela ho ntshetsa pele ho "ts&39;ireletso e tala, tikoloho". Ho latela mekhoa ea maano a naha ea heso, linaha li fane ka maano a fapaneng ho eketsa ts&39;ehetso bakeng sa meruo e tlase ea khabone e se nang botsoalle tikolohong, eo ntle ho pelaelo e leng monyetla o motle bakeng sa lithium-ion betri e tlase moruo o motala oa tikoloho. Lipakete tsa betri tsa lithium-ion li amahanngoa le bahlahisi ba malapeng, botsitso, botsitso, polokeho, ts&39;ireletso ea tikoloho le bophelo ba loop, jj.

, tseo hape li khahlehang haholo ho bahlahisi ba tlaase.