Focus: lithium bhatiri pack inoda kusimbisa zviwanikwa kudzokorodza uye kutenderera kwehupenyu manejimendi

著者：Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Focus: lithium-ion bhatiri paki inoda kusimbaradza zviwanikwa zvekushandisazve uye lifecycle manejimendi. Iwo manera kudzokorodza kwelithium-ion bhatiri packs ragara riri dambudziko rekutarisa, uye hapana mhinduro yakakwana parizvino. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakaratidza kuti nyika yangu inofanirwa kumisa kutenderera kwehupenyu hwakazara kutonga kwesimba uye simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri system, kusimbisa kushandiswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa, uye pamwe kusimudzira nzanga yakagadzikana.

Parizvino, nyika inosimbisa manejimendi ane simba lithium bhatiri recycling manejimendi, kumisikidza ine simba lithium bhatiri danho rekushandisa uye recycling manejimendi system, saka zviwanikwa hazvizoparadzwe. Mota dzemagetsi, ma smartphones, smart bracelets, marobhoti anotsvaira . Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma zvave zvinodiwa.

Nenzira iyi, simba uye simba rekuchengetedza mabhatiri ari kuwedzera uye zvakanyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira uye hupenyu. Munguva iyi, kuchengetedzwa kwehukuru-hukuru lithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi, kudzoreredza uye manera mashandisirwo emabhatiri emarara, nezvimwe. ndizvo zvinonyanya kutariswa nevanhu.

Lithium-ion bhatiri pack inofanirwa kugadziriswa nenyika yangu Chemistry uye Physical Power Industry Association, nyika yangu yave nzvimbo inoshanda zvakanyanya yepasi rose lithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi. Muna 2016, musika welithium-ion bhatiri renyika yangu waive 111.5 bhiriyoni yuan, uye kudiwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane simba aive makumi matanhatu.

5 bhiriyoni yuan, kumusoro 65.8% gore-pagore. Muna 2020, kudiwa kweiyo dynamic lithium bhatiri kuchasvika kashanu muna 2015.

Kunyangwe kugadzirwa kwebhatiri renyika yangu kuri pasirese, purofiti yekugadzira mayuniti yakaderera pane Japan. Chikonzero nei indasitiri yemabhatiri yenyika yangu ine goho rakakura, mari shoma, nekuti kushaya kodzero dzakazvimirira dzepfuma. nyika yangu ine imwe gap pakati peiyo yakakosha zvigadzirwa uye zvikamu zvelithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi uye maitiro ekugadzira.

Upenyu hwebhatiri remotokari yemagetsi nyowani inoratidzira yelithium-ion bhatiri pack level. Iyo data inoratidza kuti muna 2017, nyika yangu itsva simba mota garandi inosvika 1.53 miriyoni, iyo inotarisirwa kudarika 5 miriyoni mamaki muna 2020.

Asi mazhinji emagetsi emota bhatiri hupenyu, anogona kusatsigira mota kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuHefei. Iyo lithium-ion bhatiri paki mushure mekushandisa yakasiya njodzi dzakawanda dzakavanzika. Sachigaro mukuru wemusangano, Purofesa Xiamen University, Sun Shigang, mudzidzi weChinese Academy of Sciences, akataura kuti kutambisa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion aripo uye dzimwe njodzi dzekuchengetedza, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasvibiswa zvakanyanya.

Iyo yakazara yehupenyu kutenderera nzira yekutungamira inodiwa nekukurumidza kuita mukufunga, "Full Life Cycle Management" inotarisirwa kuve nzira inoshanda yekugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji e lithium-ion bhatiri packs. Hupenyu hwakazara kutenderera manejimendi hunogona kukamurwa kuita matanho matatu ekugadzira dhizaini, imwe kushandiswa uye manera mashandisirwo uye kudzokorodza. Muna 2016, Samsung Galaxy Note7 nharembozha yakazivisa chete inodarika mwedzi, munyika, inodarika kuputika makumi matatu netsaona dzemoto dzinokonzerwa nekuremara kwebhatiri.

Kuti udzivise tsaona yakadai, natsa kubva pakugadzirwa kwebhatiri. Munzira yekugadzira, modhi inotarwa nemuenzaniso kuseta akasiyana dhizaini paramita uyezve mukugadzirwa kweyedzo, uye mutsara wekugadzira unogona kutenderedza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa mutsara wekugadzira, mutsara wekuyedza, iyo matatu-waya kubatanidzwa kweyepakati bvunzo mutsara uye huwandu hwekugadzira mutsara Kukurumidza shanduko. Kuongorora kwakaringana uye kufanotaura kweiyo lithium-ion bhatiri chimiro ndicho kiyi yekushandiswa kwakanaka kwemasisitimu emagetsi.

Kune rimwe divi, bhatiri system yemaawa ebasa inodiwa kuti iongorore uye kufanotaura kushanda kwezvikamu zvayo zvehupenyu zvakasiyana; kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore kuchengetedzwa kwekuita shanduko pasi pehupenyu huzere hwebhatiri system. Uye manera anotarisirwa kusimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa nemabhatiri emarara. Semuenzaniso, nezve yakaderera-inokwana lithium ion bhatiri paki, inogona kuiswa kune yakaderera-kumhanya mota uye kuchengetedza simba.

Mushure mekunge simba rapera, kupwanya kuora kunogona kuitwa, uye zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kutorwa. Parizvino, vaongorori vakaita kumwe kufambira mberi mukugadzirisa kwe lithium-ion bhatiri packs, uye yakagadzira maitiro matsva nemarara asina kunaka granks. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushanda uye yakaderera, iyo inogona kushandisa zvizere kupisa kwayo uye kuzvidzora, uye yakafumisa yakadzokororwa zviwanikwa zvelithium, nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi hunobatsira.

Kutarisisa kunoshanda kunodiwa nekukasira kusuma mukuona, ikozvino lithium-ion bhatiri kugadzirwa, kushandiswa, kudzokorodza, nezvimwewo, mamiriro ekutonga achiri mumamiriro ekusagadzikana. Muchikamu chekugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwe-pre-bhatiri, masangano akakodzera haana kugadza zviyero uye kutarisa kunoshanda.

Dhizaini yelithium-ion bhatiri paki ndiyo hwaro hwekuwana kuparara kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekuchengetedza nharaunda. Nyika inofanirwa kutsanangura iyo yakakodzera hurongwa hwemutemo, uye kumisa basa rekudzoreredza uye rinogona kushandiswazve nhanho yekushandiswa mushure mekushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhipatimendi rekutonga rinofanira kusimbisa kudzorwa kwemusika, kukwidziridza manejimendi ehurongwa, uye nekuvandudza nzira yekutarisa yehupenyu hwakazara masisitimu.

Lithium-ion bhatiri pack simba rekuchengetedza girini kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza rave chinhu chinodiwa nekusimudzira tekinoroji uye hupfumi, simba uye matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza zvave kuwedzera mukurumbira, uye indasitiri yemagetsi isingapindike inofanira kusimudzira kuita "girinhi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza". Kubva pamaitiro enyika yangu, nyika dzakapa mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekuwedzera tsigiro kune yakaderera-kabhoni ine hushamwari hupfumi, iyo pasina mubvunzo mukana wakanaka welithium-ion bhatiri yakaderera girini hupfumi hwemamiriro ekunze. Lithium-ion bhatiri mapaketi akabatana nevagadziri vepamba, kuwirirana, kugadzikana, kuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye loop hupenyu, nezvimwe.

, iyo inofadzawo zvikuru kune vanogadzira pasi.