Amaphoyinti abalulekile nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokwelula impilo yebhethri yezimoto

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Okokuqala, isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sebhethri akunzima ukusibona ngesibalo esingenhla, futhi ibhethri yethu evamile yakhiwa amanye amabhodi. Lawa mabhodi abizwa ngokuthi amapuleti e-polar, futhi amapuleti awo ahlukaniswe abe amapuleti aqondile, amapuleti amahle, nama-negative enziwa ngezinto ezithile ezisebenzayo. Udaka Ngokufanayo, ukunamathisela kusenetheni elikhethekile (igridi), ipuleti le-electrode eliqondile kanye nepuleti elihle lixhunywe ndawonye, ​​ipuleti elibi kanye nepuleti elibi lixhunywe ndawonye, ​​bese kuthi amapuleti aqondile kanye nama-negative ahlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ngokulandelana, ngokuhola kwe-terminal.

Ukuze ungavumeli ukuthintana kwepuleti elihle, elingalungile, ku-puleti ngayinye eqondile nengalungile, ifakwe kusihlukanisi, esakha umnyombo webhethri, bese ifakwa ebhokisini elikhethekile, bese i-incubation (i-sulfuric acid namanzi ahlanzekile) Ingxube), ngakho ibhethri yenziwe. Okwesibili, into esebenzayo yesimiso sokusebenza esiyisisekelo sebhethri iyinto esebenzayo yepuleti eyinhloko, into esebenzayo yepuleti ye-electrode engalungile ingumthofu ohlanzekile omise okwesiponji, okhululekile. Lapho uwabeka ku-electrolyte, ipuleti elibi lizoba Ngogesi, sinamandla esiwadingayo.

Uma usebenzisa ugesi (njengokuqala, ukukhanyisa, njll.), ibhethri izophuma, kuyilapho ikhipha, ukungathathi hlangothi kwepuleti elingathathi hlangothi kanye nomthofu ohlanzekile omise okwesipontshi kuzohlukana kube umthofu ku-sulfate, futhi i-electrolyte idla ukusetshenziswa kanyekanye. I-asidi ethile ye-sulfuric, i-asidi ye-sulfuric eyengeziwe edliwa ukukhishwa, amapuleti e-electrode angcono kakhulu futhi angalungile.

Ukuhola kwe-cellululfate kukhulu kakhulu, futhi isakhiwo siseduze. Uma ibhethri linganele, ibhethri liyashajwa, futhi ukushaja kungaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi angaphandle, ukuze ukukhishwa ngemva kokukhishwa kubuyiselwe ekuqaleni kwamapuleti e-electrode amahle futhi angalungile, kanye ne-sponge-shaped pure lead, esetshenziswayo. I-Sulfuric acid ibuyiselwa ku-electrolyte, ngakho ukushaja, ibhethri yokukhipha ingaphinda isetshenziswe kabusha.

Okwesithathu, ibhethri livamile, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zebhethri enephutha, futhi ngethula ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu zethu. 1, into esebenzayo iyawa. Yiziphi izinto ezisebenzayo eziwayo: okubizwa ngokuthi izinto ezisebenzayo zihlukaniswa, okuwukuhola okuhle nokubi okuhamba phambili, amapuleti angalungile okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, asuswa kuwo ama-webs awo endaweni ephansi yezindlu, futhi anciphise into esebenzayo epuleti.

2, ipuleti le-polar vulcanization. Iyini i-vulcanization ye-polar: lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-plate vulcanization yisimo esilashwe ngomthofu we-sulfate epuleti le-electrode. Izinto ezisebenzayo zepuleti enhle nebi okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zakhishwa, futhi i-sulfate yancishiswa isikhathi eside, futhi ukuhola okuhlanzekile, isikhathi saside, futhi yaphenduka i-structural tightly, amakristalu amhlophe ama-crystal okusanhlamvu kwawo kwakukhulu.

Okwesine, isizathu sokuhluleka njalo kwebhethri 1, imbangela yezinto ezisebenzayo ziyawa, enye iwukuphuma kwamanje okuphezulu okujwayelekile (njengokuqala njalo), ukuze ubuso bepuleti bukhiqizwe ngokucijile ku-sulfate iyunifomu, ngenxa yokuhola kwe-sulfate Ubukhulu obukhulu, okubangela ukugoba kwe-polar. Uma umsinga omkhulu uphuma kaningi, yilapho ukugoba kwe-polar kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, i-polar ivame kakhulu, into esebenzayo ngenhla igoqwe phansi, futhi phansi kwendlu kuyawa.

Okwesibili ukuthi imoto ingaphezu kwamandla (njengebhande le-deceleration) noma ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu emgwaqeni ongalingani, izinto ezisebenzayo ziyawa, njll. Okwesithathu ukukhokhisa ngokweqile, ukukhipha, ukushaja okungaphezulu kanye nokukhipha, kulula ukwenza amaphaneli e-polar futhi abe nenani elikhulu lamabhamuza okulimaza into esebenzayo esebenzayo. 2, isizathu sembangela ye-polar plate vulcanization ibalulekile ngoba ibhethri isekulahlekeni kwesikhathi eside kokulahlekelwa noma ukulahlekelwa ingxenye (njengokushayela iDemo noma ukupaka isikhathi eside), ukuze amaseli akhiqizwe ngemuva kokuthi ipuleti likhishwe isikhathi eside.

Uma isikhathi eside, ukuhola isikhathi eside, i-sulfate eqinile iqinile kakhulu, okuholela esikhathini eside, okubangela ukuthi noma ishajwe kabusha, ayikwazi ukuncishiswa ibe umthofu wokuqala ongathathi hlangothi kanye nesipontshi somthofu omsulwa (njengomuntu osezandleni zabantu. Ukugeza isikhathi akuphelele, futhi into efanayo esandleni iyafana, bese ngifuna ukuyisusa.).

V. V. Izinto ezisebenzayo ziyawa bese i-polar vulcanization kubhethri lebhethri.

1. Into esebenzayo iyawa, okwenza into esebenzayo yokubamba iqhaza kanye nokukhipha ukusabela, futhi umthamo wesitoreji webhethri ungenele, okungukuthi, ibhethri liphinde lishajwe futhi linganeliseki ngebhethri, okuholela kubhethri Fushanisa impilo yesevisi, izimali zezindaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-2, ngemva kokuba ipuleti ihlanjululwe, kunzima ukuyibuyisela entweni yokuqala esebenzayo lapho ishaja, ukuze umthamo wokugcina webhethri unganele, okungukuthi, indlela yokuyishaja, ayikhokhiswa, impilo yesevisi ifinyeziwe, kanye nemali yephephandaba yasekuseni.

Okusho ukuthi, abanye abantu bavame ukuthi ibhethri lami alisetshenziswa, ngingakwazi kanjani ukukwenza? Lokhu kulungile, lapho ungadingeki ukuthi ube nempilo yakho, ingalimazi kodwa i-vulcanization, okungukuthi, ukubuyisela akusona isimo sangaphambilini. Okwesithupha, amaphuzu ayinhloko kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokwandisa impilo yesevisi yamabhethri ezimoto kudlula ukuhlaziya okungenhla, ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde, afune ukwandisa impilo yebhethri yemoto, enye iwukuthi lapho isivinini sejubane sithathwa futhi sishayela emgwaqeni ongekho flat, kufanele sizame ukunciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka. , Zama ukuvimbela umthelela we-electrolyte obangelwa ukuhlanganisa okuphuthumayo, i-deceleration.

Okwesibili ukuvimbela ukushaja, ukukhipha. Okwesithathu, ibhethri yengezwe ngesikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile igcina ibhethri isesimweni sikagesi ngokugcwele, ngisho noma ibhethri ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukushaja kanye esikhathini esithile (ngoba ibhethri inezici zokuzikhipha, ngisho noma ingadingi ukuzinciphisa, akukho ukushaja Ngesikhathi, izenzakalo ezihola phambili esikhundleni se-sulfate yesikhathi eside). .