Mapoinzi makuru uye matanho ekuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri remotokari

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Mea Hoolako Uku Uku

Kutanga, chimiro chebhatiri hachina kuoma kuona nemufananidzo uri pamusoro, uye bhatiri yedu yakajairika inoumbwa nemamwe mabhodhi. Aya mapuranga anonzi maplate epolar, uye mahwendefa awo akakamurwa kuita mahwendefa akanaka, mahwendefa akanaka, uye asina kunaka anogadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda. Madhaka Saizvozvowo, paste iri mune yakakosha mambure (grid), iyo yakanaka electrode ndiro uye iyo yakanaka ndiro yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, iyo yakaipa ndiro uye iyo yakaipa ndiro yakabatanidzwa pamwe chete, uye ipapo mahwendefa akanaka uye asina kunaka anobatanidzwa pamwe chete, maererano, nekuguma kutungamirira.

Kuti usarega iyo yakanaka, isina kunaka plate inobata, mune imwe neimwe yezvakanaka uye yakaipa mahwendefa, inoiswa muparadzanisa, iyo inoumba bhatiri musimboti, wozoiswa mubhokisi rakakosha, ipapo incubation (sulfuric acid nemvura yakachena) Musanganiswa), saka bhatiri rinogadzirwa. Chechipiri, chinhu chinoshanda cheiyo yekutanga kushanda musimboti webhatiri chinhu chinoshanda cheplate yepuraimari, chinhu chinoshanda cheiyo negative electrode plate is sponge-shaped pure lead, iyo inenge yakasununguka. Pakuvaisa mu electrolyte, ndiro isina kunaka ichava Nemagetsi, tine simba ratinoda.

Paunoshandisa magetsi (akadai sekutanga, kuvheneka, nezvimwewo), bhatiri rinobuda, richiri kubudisa, kusarerekera kweplate isina kwazvakarerekera uye siponji-yakaita pure-shaped pure lead ichapinda mukutungamirira musulfate, uye electrolyte inoshandisa panguva imwe chete. Imwe sulfuric acid, iyo yakawanda sulfuric acid inopedzwa nekubuda, iyo yakawanda yakanaka uye yakaipa electrode mahwendefa.

Lead ye cellululfate yakakura, uye chimiro chiri pedyo. Kana bhatiri risina kukwana, bhatiri inotengeswa, uye kubhadharisa kuri pasi pekushandiswa kwekunze kwesimba remagetsi, kuitira kuti kubuda mushure mekubuda kunodzorerwa kutanga kwezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka mahwendefa e electrode, uye chipanje-chinofanana nemutungamiri wakachena, iyo inopedzwa. Sulfuric acid inodzoserwa kune electrolyte, saka kuchaja, bhatiri rekubuda rinogona kudzokororwa.

Chechitatu, bhatiri rakajairika, uye kune akawanda marudzi ebhatiri rekukanganisa, uye ini ndinongosuma maviri ezvakanaka zvedu. 1, iyo inoshanda zvinhu iri kudonha. Ndeipi iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa inodonha: iyo inonzi inoshandiswa inoshandiswa yakavharwa, iyo ndiyo nzira yakanaka uye isina kunaka yepamberi, mahwendefa asina kunaka ataurwa pamusoro apa, kubva paabviswa kubva pawebhu kusvika pasi peimba, uye kuderedza chinhu chinoshanda pane ndiro.

2, polar plate vulcanization. Chii chinonzi polar vulcanization: iyo inonzi plate vulcanization ndiyo inotungamira-yakarapwa mamiriro e sulfate pane electrode plate. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zveplate yakanaka uye yakaipa yakataurwa pamusoro apa yakasunungurwa, uye sulfate yakaderedzwa kwenguva yakareba, uye kutungamirira kwakachena, nguva yacho yakanga yakareba, uye yakashanduka ikava yakarongeka yakasimba, makristasi machena ane zviyo zvekristani zvakakura.

Chechina, chikonzero chekutadza nguva dzose kwebhatiri 1, chikonzero chechinhu chinoshanda chinowira pasi, imwe ndiyo inowanzobuda yakakwira ikozvino (yakadai sekutanga kutanga), zvekuti pamusoro peplate inogadzirwa zvakanyanya muuniform sulfate, nekuda kwekutungamira kwesarufate Big size, zvichikonzera polar kukotama. Kunyanya kuburitsa ikozvino hombe, ndiko kuwedzera kukomba kwe polar. Nenzira iyi, polar inowanzoitika, chinhu chinoshanda chiri pamusoro chakapetwa pasi, uye pasi peimba iri kudonha.

Chechipiri ndechokuti motokari inorema (yakadai sebhandi rekudzikisa) kana kufamba-famba mumugwagwa usina kuenzana, zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinowira, nezvimwewo. Yechitatu ndeyekuwandisa, kuburitsa, pamusoro pechaji uye kuburitsa, nyore kugadzira polar mapaneru uye ine huwandu hukuru hwemabhuru ekukuvadza kune inoshanda zvinhu zvinoshanda. 2, chikonzero chechikonzero chepolar plate vulcanization inokosha nokuti bhatiri iri mukurasikirwa kwenguva refu kwekurasikirwa kana kurasikirwa kwehafu (yakadai semotokari pfupi kana kupaka kwenguva refu), kuitira kuti masero anogadzirwa mushure mokunge ndiro inobudiswa kwenguva refu.

Iyo yakareba nguva, iyo yakareba kutungamirira, iyo yakasimba sulfate yakaoma zvikuru, zvichiita kuti iite nguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti kunyange ikanatswazve, haigoni kuderedzwa kusvika kune yekutanga yakarerekera kutungamirira uye sponge yakachena lead (sezvinongoita munhu ari mumaoko evanhu. Nguva yekugeza haisi yakakwana, uye chinhu chimwe chete paruoko chakafanana, uye ipapo ndinoda kuibvisa.).

V. V. Active material inodonha uye polar vulcanization pabhatiri rebhatiri.

1. Chinhu chinoshanda chinodonha, chinoita kuti chinhu chinoshanda chekutora chikamu uye kuburitsa maitiro, uye huwandu hwese hwekuchengetedza bhatiri hauna kukwana, ndiko kuti, bhatiri rinobhadhariswa uye kusagutsikana nebhatiri, zvichikonzera bhatiri Kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa, mari yenhau isati yasvika. 2, mushure mekunge ndiro yave vulcanized, zvakaoma kuidzorera kuchinhu chepakutanga chinoshanda paunenge uchichaja, kuitira kuti simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri rive risina kukwana, ndiko kuti, nzira yekuichaja nayo, isingabhadharwi, hupenyu hwebasa hunopfupiswa, uye mari yepepanhau remangwanani.

Kureva kuti vamwe vanogarotaura kuti bhatiri rangu harina kushandiswa, ndingatadza sei? Izvi ndizvozvo, zvakanyanya iwe haufanirwe kuve nehupenyu hwako, husina kukuvadzwa asi vulcanization, ndiko kuti, kudzoreredza hakuna kumbove mamiriro. Yechitanhatu, pfungwa huru uye zvidziviriro zvekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remabhatiri emotokari kupfuura kuongororwa kwepamusoro, ndinofunga kuti munhu wose anofanira kunzwisisa, achida kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri yemotokari, imwe ndeyokuti kana kukurumidza kwekukurumidza kunotorwa uye kutyaira mumugwagwa usina-flat, inofanira kuedza kuderedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. , Edza kudzivirira kukanganisa kwe electrolyte kunokonzerwa nekukurumidzira plus, deceleration.

Yechipiri ndeyekudzivirira pamusoro pechaji, kuburitsa. Chechitatu, bhatiri rinowedzerwa nenguva, uye rinowanzoita kuti bhatiri rive mumamiriro emagetsi akazara, kunyange kana bhatiri risina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kubhadharisa kamwe chete munguva yenguva (nokuti bhatiri rine maitiro ekuzvibvisa, kunyange kana risingadi kuzvideredza pacharo, pasina nguva yekuchaja, zviitiko mukutungamirira pamberi penguva refu sulfate). .