Ungcoliseko lwebhetri ye-lithium alulawuleki?

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Ngenxa yeengozi ezincinci zokusingqongileyo, ibhetri ye-lithium ayikabandakanywa ekulawuleni inkunkuma enobungozi, kodwa ngaba inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona inomgaqo-nkqubo wokubuyisela ngenkani ngokukhawuleza? Ngaba kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu lokusingqongileyo? Wang Fang uthe yinkunkuma-cadmium ibhetri kunye nenkunkuma lead-asidi ibhetri esetyenziswa lisebe lokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kwinkunkuma eyingozi. Kwiibhetri ezilahlwayo, iibhetri ze-lithium ion, iibhetri ze-nickel-hydrogen, njl., ngenxa yeengozi zabo ezincinci zokusingqongileyo, ezingabandakanywa kwinkunkuma eyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inkunkuma ingena kwindawo, i-hydrolysis, i-oxidation, njl. kwezinye izinto, i-electrolyte, kunye nezinye izinto ezikwi-electrolyte, ezinokukhokelela kwi-nickel, i-cobalt, i-manganese, njl., kunye nongcoliseko oluthile lwe-organic.

Ke, ngaba olu ngcoliseko luyalawuleka? UWang Fang uthe ekuphenduleni unyango lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe iye yaqulunqa i-"Electric Automotive Battle Battery Recycling Policy (2015 Edition)", ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokunyibilikisa okumanzi ukunyanga i-lithium-ion inkunkuma, efuna i-nickel, i-cobalt. , Izinga elibanzi lokubuyisela i-manganese kufuneka lingabi ngaphantsi kwe-98%. "Kwitekhnoloji yonyango yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ilizwe lam belifunda uphando kumaqela ophando ekholejini, kwaye lenze utshintshiselwano lwentsebenziswano ne-United States.

Wang Fang wathi. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhuphe "iNkunkuma yeNkunkuma yeBattery yeMoto eNtsha yoSetyenziso oluBanzi lweSibhengezo soLawulo lweMigaqo yeThutyana (uYilo lokuphawula)" Yenza umsebenzi omhle kulawulo lwesibhengezo. Ingcaphephe eyiNtloko ye-China Electronic Technology Corporation, injineli ephezulu yomphandi u-Hu Shusu ngokucacileyo, ibhetri ye-lithium ion yezinto ezilungileyo ezisebenzayo kwintsimbi ye-lithium, i-manganese ye-asidi kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-cobalt we-cobalt ezintathu-dimensional esebenzayo, ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi loshishino, inzala yeshishini ayikho phezulu.

Oku kuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri kufuneka kukhutshwe ngurhulumente ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuvalwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngoku ilizwe lam liye lazisa imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigangatho, njengokuhlelwa kweebhetri zenkunkuma, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha, inkunkuma eqinile kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela inkunkuma enobungozi kunye nokulawula iteknoloji, kodwa ayanele. “Ibhetri yeLithium-ion iphinde yasetyenziswa yaza yasetyenziswa kwakhona, ukuze ibekwe ngokukhawuleza.

"National 863 Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Project Supervision Consultation Expert Group" Wang Binggang uthe, ukuseka inkqubo amandla ibhetri recycling, kufuna umgangatho webhetri, ukuseka inkqubo coding traceability, ukuphumeza umvuzo ongqongqo kunye namanyathelo ezohlwayo, kunye nolawulo lwesiqinisekiso sokusetyenziswa kwamashishini ahlaziyiweyo. .