Kusvibisa lithium bhatiri kusvibiswa hakudzoreki?

ليکڪ: آئي فلو پاور - Nešiojamų elektrinių tiekėjas

Nekuda kwenjodzi diki dzezvakatipoteredza, iyo lithium bhatiri haisati yaverengerwa mukutonga kwemarara ane njodzi, asi iyo nzira yekudzokorodza yehurongwa hwekudzokorodza inofanirwa kuve nekumanikidzwa kudzoreredza mutemo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira? Pane dzvinyiriro huru yezvakatipoteredza here? Wang Fang akati bhatiri remarara-cadmium uye marara anotungamira-asidhi bhatiri rinoshandiswa nedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuita tsvina ine njodzi. Kune mabhatiri anoraswa, mabhatiri e-lithium ion, nickel-hydrogen mabhatiri, nezvimwewo, nekuda kwenjodzi dzadzo diki dzezvakatipoteredza, dzisingabatanidzwe mumarara ane ngozi.

Nekudaro, iyo tsvina lithium-ion bhatiri inopinda munharaunda, hydrolysis, oxidation, nezvimwe. mune zvimwe zvinhu, electrolyte, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri mu electrolyte, izvo zvinogona kuguma nickel, cobalt, manganese, nezvimwewo, uye zvimwe organic zvinhu kusvibiswa.

Saka, kusvibiswa uku kunodzoreka here? Wang Fang akataura kuti mukupindura kurapwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, National Development and Reform Commission yakanyora "Electric Automotive Battle Battery Recycling Policy (2015 Edition)", iyo inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekunyorovesa tekinoroji kurapa tsvina lithium-ion mabhatiri, inoda nickel, cobalt. , Iyo yakazara yekudzoreredza mwero we manganese haifanirwe kunge isingasviki 98%. "Kune tekinoroji yekurapa yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, nyika yangu yanga ichidzidzira kutsvagisa muzvikwata zvekukoreji, uye yakaita shanduko yekudyidzana neUnited States.

Wang Fang akati. Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji rakaburitsa "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Announcement Management Interim Measures (Draft for Comment)" Ita basa rakanaka mukutonga kwekuzivisa. Mukuru Nyanzvi yeChina Electronic Technology Corporation, muongorori-padanho repamusoro mainjiniya Hu Shusu zvakajeka, yelithium ion mabhatiri eiyo yakanaka inoshanda chinhu mu lithium iron, manganese acid uye yakaderera cobalt yemukati matatu-dimensional inoshanda chinhu, nekuda kwekuderera kwebhizinesi kukosha, bhizinesi kufarira hakuna kukwirira.

Aya anoshandiswa kudzokorodza bhatiri anofanirwa kupihwa nenyika kuti iwane maindasitiri akavharika zvishwe. Ikozvino nyika yangu yakaunza mamwe marongero uye zviyero, senge kupatsanurwa kwemabhatiri emarara, kuchengetedza uye kutakura, marara yakasimba uye ine njodzi yekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemarara uye kutonga tekinoroji mitemo, asi isina kukwana. "Lithium-ion bhatiri rakadzokororwa uye rakashandiswazve, kuti rivepo nekukasira.

"National 863 Energy Saving uye New Energy Automobile Project Supervision Consultation Expert Group" Wang Binggang akadaro, kumisa bhatiri remagetsi recycling system, kunoda kumisikidzwa kwebhatiri, kumisikidza kodhi yekuteedzera system, kuita mibairo yakasimba uye chirango, uye manejimendi manejimendi emabhizinesi ekushandisazve. .