ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pollution pākahi lithium waste?

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Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā lithium i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻōpala pōʻino, akā pono anei e loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana recycling o ka ʻōnaehana recycling kahi kulekele hoʻihoʻi ikaika i ka hiki? Aia kekahi pilikia nui o ke kaiapuni? Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Fang, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala-cadmium ʻōpala a me ka ʻōpala lead-acid ʻōpala i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻoihana mālama kaiapuni i ka ʻōpala pōʻino. No nā ʻokoʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā pākahi lithium ion, nickel-hydrogen batteries, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole i komo i loko o ka ʻōpala weliweli.

Eia nō naʻe, komo ka ʻōpala lithium-ion i ke kaiapuni, hydrolysis, oxidation, etc. i nā mea ʻē aʻe, electrolyte, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka electrolyte, hiki ke hopena i ka nickel, cobalt, manganese, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me kekahi pollution mea organik.

No laila, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia pollution? Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Fang, ma ka pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pā lithium-ion, ua hoʻolālā ka National Development and Reform Commission i ka "Electric Automotive Battle Battery Recycling Policy (2015 Edition)", e paipai ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe wai e mālama i nā ʻōpala lithium-ion, e koi ana i ka nickel, cobalt. , ʻAʻole i emi iho ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka manganese ma mua o 98%. "No ka ʻenehana lapaʻau o nā pā lithium-ion, ke aʻo nei koʻu ʻāina i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hui noiʻi o ke kulanui, a ua hoʻokō i nā hoʻololi ʻana me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Fang. Ua hoʻopuka ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology i ka "New Energy Automobile Waste Battery Comprehensive Utilization Industry Standard Announcement Management Interim Measures (Draft for Comment)" E hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻokele hoʻolaha. ʻO ka Luna Hoʻonaʻauao o Kina Electronic Technology Corporation, ka mea noiʻi-level senior engineer Hu Shusu maopopo, no ka lithium ion batteries o ka mea ʻeleʻele maikaʻi i ka hao lithium, manganese acid a me ka haʻahaʻa cobalt maʻiʻo ʻekolu-dimensional ikaika waiwai, ma muli o ka waiwai haʻahaʻa ʻoihana, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hoihoi pāʻoihana.

Pono e hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau mea hoʻohana hou ʻana i ka pākaukau e ka mokuʻāina e hoʻokō i nā puka puka ʻoihana. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo koʻu ʻāina i kekahi mau kulekele a me nā kūlana, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala, ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, nā ʻōpala paʻa a me nā ʻōpala pollution weliweli a me nā kulekele ʻenehana, akā ʻaʻole lawa. "Hoʻohana hou ʻia ka pākaukau Lithium-ion, e waiho i ka wā hiki.

"National 863 Energy Saving a me New Energy Automobile Project Supervision Consultation Expert Group" Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Binggang, ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana recycling mana, pono i ka standardization o ka pākaukau, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana traceability coding, hoʻokō i ka uku a me ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi, a me ka hoʻokele kūpono o nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hou. .