Inani elikhulu lamabhethri e-lithium aguquguqukayo asethathe umhlalaphansi "ayeza", inani lemakethe yokuvuselela ibhethri likhulu.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Inani elikhulu lebhethri le-lithium eselithathe umhlalaphansi "liyashanela". Ngokusho kwezikhungo zezimboni, ngombono womhlaba wonke, ngo-2021-2025, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium izoba encane, futhi isikali sokuthatha umhlalaphansi esiqoqiwe singafinyelela ku-380GWH; ngenkathi ngo-2026 - 2030, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium izoqhuma ngokugcwele Isilinganiso sokuthatha umhlalaphansi esiqoqiwe sizofinyelela ku-1.2THH.

Kulo mongo, njengokubalulekile kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, izwe lami lizoholela enkingeni enkulu kangaka yokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokulungiswa okuseduze nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinzuzo zezomnotho, imboni entsha yamandla ingakwazi ukufeza indandatho yokugcina kusukela "kuhlaza kuya eluhlaza", okufakwe ezingeni likazwelonke. Ngomhla zi-5 kuNdasa, "Ukusheshisa Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yokuvuselela Ibhethri Lithium Yamandla" kwabhalwa embikweni womsebenzi kahulumeni wango-2021.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokusekelwe emathembeni emakethe amakhulu aqukethwe ekubuyiselweni kwebhethri, inkampani entsha yemboni yamandla ihlola futhi yakha imodeli yayo yokutholwa kwebhethri, yamukela ikusasa lebhethri lesikhathi esizayo. Ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kuqukethe inani elikhulu lemakethe "Ibhethri ye-ion ye-lithium iron phosphate, uma nje ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte, kungabangela ukugeleza kwe-electrolyte enobuthi nokugqwala endaweni yemvelo, inhlabathi, umzimba wamanzi, umzimba womuntu akuyona ingozi encane. "I-Insider iveze ukuthi ukulimala kwebhethri le-ternary kukhulu: izinsimbi ezisindayo ezifana ne-manganese, i-cobalt, i-nickel equkethwe ezintweni zebhethri zizoba nomthombo wamanzi nomhlabathi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yokungcola.

Uma ibhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo esele umhlalaphansi ingafaneleki, kuzoba nezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezifihliwe njengokuphepha komuntu siqu, indawo engcolile. "I-solvent ephilayo ku-electrolyte, kunzima ukuyidelela, futhi ezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ziphansi, futhi ukwelashwa okungafanele kungabangela imiphumela emibi yokuqhuma komlilo; i-lithium lithium phosphate electrolyte ku-electrolyte inokugqwala okunamandla, futhi i-hydrogen fluoride ku-metoff izokwenzeka. Amagesi anobuthi, azodala ukulimala okukhulu kwemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu.

“Abangaphakathi kwemboni bathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isigameko sokuqhuma kwenkampani ngoJanuwari nonyaka, okwabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi, kodwa futhi kubangela ukukhathazeka kwezwe langaphandle mayelana nokuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium anamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhathini esizayo, njengoba uhlelo lokubuyisela ibhethri ye-lithium oluguquguqukayo luqhubeka lusethwa futhi luqedwe, inani elikhulu lemakethe eliqukethwe ebhizinisini lokubuyisela ibhethri alibukelwa phansi.

Thatha ibhethri le-lithium ion elinezinhlangothi ezintathu elifanele ukudilizwa njengesibonelo. Ngokusho kokubikezela, 2021 kuya ku-2025, umhlalaphansi webhethri le-lithium-ion wezwe lami cishe u-200GWH; ukutholwa kwe-nickel yensimbi, i-cobalt, i-manganese, ne-lithium ingu-13.9, 2.

88, 2.86, 2.36, ngokulandelana.

Amashumi amathani. Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinga layo eliphelele lokutakula lingama-97%, intengo yensimbi ihlala njalo, futhi inani lokubuyisela insimbi, i-cobalt, i-manganese, ne-lithium, njll., 2021-2025, izoba ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40.

Inani lezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokugaywa kabusha Ukuqaliswa ngoMashi 22, i-Guoxuan High-Tech yamemezela ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano sokubambisana sokutshalwa kwezimali noHulumeni Wabantu Wesifunda sase-Hefei Forte, ohlela ukwakha iphrojekthi yeketanga lemboni yebhethri ye-lithium enamandla ehilela ibhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha endaweni yasendaweni. Emasontweni amabili edlule, i-Guoxuan High-Tech izophinde isungule i-Hefei Guoxuan Circular Technology Co., Ltd.

lokho kuzogxila ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion. Ku-Ningde Times, umjikelezo we-Bangpu wokugxila ebhizinisini lokuphinda usebenzise amabhethri ngo-2013 no-2015; Ngo-2019, ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe nemijikelezo ye-Bangpu, laphinde lanweba ukwakheka kwebhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri. "Imithombo yensimbi etholwe ebhethri ye-lithium yamandla iyabuyiselwa, qhathanisa insimbi yezimayini, nezindleko eziphansi, izinzuzo eziphezulu zokusebenza kahle, futhi igwema ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kwezimayini.

"Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi ngemuva kokubona inani lemakethe elikhulu lebhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, lihlela ibhizinisi lokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri ngendlela yezikhungo zokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, izinkampani ezakhelwe kabusha zokugaywa kabusha, nokusungula imifelandawonye yamasu, okuzozuzisa izinto zayo ezingavuthiwe zebhethri. Intengo ephansi kanye nokunikezwa okuzinzile, kuthuthukisa umthamo wokuxoxisana okhuphuka nomfula wezinto zokusetshenziswa, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ibhethri. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphezu kwemodi engenhla, ngokusho kwenkampani ehamba phambili, kukhona imodeli yokuvuselela kabusha yezinkampani ze-lithium-electric material: ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esisebenzayo sebhizinisi lokuvuselela ibhethri, yakha izihibe ezivaliwe zezimboni kanye nesikhala sikaphethiloli.

Isibonelo, njengephayona lokubuyiselwa kwebhethri yasekhaya, iGreenmei yenziwa ngokuhambisana "nokuvuselela ibhethri - ukwakhiwa kabusha kwempahla eluhlaza - ukwakhiwa kabusha kwebhethri - iphakethe lebhethri - insizakalo yemoto entsha" umjikelezo omusha wamandla, kanye neBeiqi yayo ehlangene, i-BYD nezinye izinkampani Ivula ukuhola kwemboni yezimoto, ukubamba iqhaza kwemboni yebhethri, uhlelo lokuphinda lusetshenziswe kabusha kwebhethri, oluphethwe yinkampani enkulu yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri, yaqaphela ukuqaliswa kabusha kwebhethri. Imodi yochungechunge lwenani lomjikelezo wempilo. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kokutholwa kwebhethri ekusetshenzisweni kwensiza, ezinye izinkampani ziye zanweba kancane kancane ibhizinisi phesheya kwezilwandle ngenkathi zihlela amabhethri asekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela zithole amandla asekhaya e-lithium yebhethri yobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha i-Output yaphesheya. Ngo-April 19, umuntu ophethe kaGreen Mei wembula ukuthi inkampani ephethwe ngokugcwele ka-Jingmen Green u-Jingmen Green Mei usayine "inkontileka yelayisense yokuvuselela ibhethri nokusebenzisa kabusha ubuchwepheshe" neNingizimu Korea.

"Futhi sizoqedela ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium yaseKorea ngo-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Greenmei iphinde ihlele ukubambisana nezinkampani zamandla amasha neziphansi emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakha izisekelo zokuvuselela ibhethri ye-lithium e-Indonesia, eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo. Ngenani lezentengiselwano lemakethe yebhethri ye-lithium esuthathe umhlalaphansi, ukusekelwa kukahulumeni, izinkampani eziningi ze-lithium zebhethri ye-lithium zibandakanyeka ebhizinisini lokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium, zakha inani lemoto yamandla egcwele impilo egcwele nezigaba ezilandelanayo njengomongo Uhlelo lwe-loop oluvaliwe lubamba ngamandla imakethe yokuvuselela izinto zebhethri ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.