Tirada badan ee baytariyada lithium firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah "waa soo socda", qiimaha dib u warshadaynta batteriga waa mid aad u weyn.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fa&39;atauina Fale Malosi feavea&39;i

Xaddi aad u badan oo baytari lithium firfircoon ka fadhiistay ayaa "xaaqid". Marka loo eego hay&39;adaha warshadaha, marka loo eego aragtida caalamiga ah, 2021-2025, suuqa dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga lithium ee awoodda caalamiga ah waxay noqon doontaa cabbir yar, miisaanka hawlgabka urursan wuxuu gaari karaa 380GWH; halka 2026 - 2030, suuqa dib u warshadaynta baytari lithium awood caalami ah si buuxda u qarxi doona Miisaanka hawlgabka ururay wuxuu gaari doonaa 1.2TWH.

Xaaladdan oo kale, iyada oo ah mudnaanta koowaad ee horumarinta warshadaha tamarta tamarta cusub, waddankaygu wuxuu u horseedi doonaa dhibaatada soo kabashada batteriga lithium ee awoodda weyn. Dhab ahaantii, sababtoo ah hagaajinta dhow ee ilaalinta deegaanka, faa&39;iidooyinka dhaqaale, warshadaha tamarta cusub ayaa gaari kara giraanta ugu dambeysa ee "cagaaran ilaa cagaar", kaas oo lagu dhejiyay heer qaran. 5-tii Maarso, "Dardargelinta Dhismaha Nidaamka Dib-u-warshadaynta Battery Lithium Power" ayaa lagu qoray warbixinta shaqada dowladda ee 2021.

Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo ku saleysan rajada suuqa weyn ee ku jira soo kabashada batteriga, shirkadda cusub ee silsiladda warshadaha tamarta ayaa si firfircoon u sahamisa oo u dhiseysa qaabkeeda soo kabashada batteriga ee u gaar ah, soo dhaweynta mustaqbalka mustaqbalka baytari hawlgab ah. Dib-u-warshadaynta baytarigu waxay ka kooban tahay qiimo weyn oo suuqa ah "Batariyada birta fosfateed ee lithium, mar korantadu soo daadato, waxay keeni kartaa sunta iyo qulqulka korantada ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah, ciidda, jirka biyaha, jirka bini&39;aadamku maaha khatar yar. "Insider wuxuu tilmaamay in waxyeelada batteriga ternary ay ka weyn tahay: biraha culus sida manganese, cobalt, nikkel ee ku jira walxaha baytarigu waxay yeelan doonaan ilo biyood iyo carro in ka badan 50 sano oo wasakh ah.

Haddii baytariga lithium-ka firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah uu yahay mid aan habboonayn, waxaa jiri doona khataro qarsoon sida badbaadada shakhsi ahaaneed, deegaanka wasakhaysan. "Qalab organic ah oo ku jira electrolyte, way adag tahay in la quudhsado, iyo qaar ka mid ah dareerayaasha organic waa hooseeyaa, iyo daaweynta aan habooneyn waxay keeni kartaa cawaaqib xun oo ka yimaada qaraxa gubanaya; lithium lithium phosphate electrolyte ee elektrolytka ayaa leh daxal xooggan, iyo hydrogen fluoride ee metoff ayaa dhici doona. Gaasaska sunta ah, waxay u keeni doonaan waxyeelo halis ah caafimaadka deegaanka iyo dadka.

"Xeeldheerayaasha warshadaha ayaa yidhi. Waxaa xusid mudan dhacdadii qaraxa ee shirkadda ka dhacday bishii Janaayo ee sanadkan, taasoo keentay in tiro dad ah ay ku dhintaan, balse sidoo kale sababay walaaca ay dunidu ka qabto badqabka baytariyada Lithium-ka ee awoodda badan. Dhanka kale, mustaqbalka, maadaama nidaamka soo kabashada batteriga lithium firfircoon la sii diyaariyay oo la dhammaystiray, qiimaha suuqa weyn ee ku jira ganacsiga soo kabashada batteriga lama dhayalsan karo.

Qaado batari saddex-geesood ah oo lithium ion batari ah oo ku habboon in la kala furfuro tusaale ahaan. Marka loo eego saadaasha, 2021 ilaa 2025, dalkayga hawlgabka baytariyada saddex-geesoodka ah ee lithium-ion waa qiyaastii 200GWH; Soo kabashada birta nikkel, cobalt, manganese, iyo lithium waa 13.9, 2.

88, 2.86, 2.36, siday u kala horreeyaan.

Tobanaan tan. Waxaa loo maleynayaa in heerka soo kabashada dhamaystiran uu yahay 97%, qiimaha birta waa mid joogto ah, iyo qiimaha soo kabashada birta, cobalt, manganese, iyo lithium, iwm, 2021-2025, waxay noqon doontaa in ka badan 40 bilyan yuan.

Qiimaha hababka dib-u-warshadaynta ee kala duwan Hirgelinta March 22, Guoxuan High-Tech ayaa ku dhawaaqay saxiixa heshiiska iskaashiga maalgashiga ee Hefei Forte County People&39;s Government, kaas oo qorsheynaya in la dhiso mashruuc silsilad warshad batari lithium awood leh oo ku lug leh ganacsiga dib u warshadaynta ee degaanka deegaanka. Laba toddobaad ka hor, Guoxuan High-Tech wuxuu sidoo kale dejin doonaa Hefei Guoxuan Circular Technology Co., Ltd.

taas oo diiradda saari doonta dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ion. In Ningde Times, wareegga Bangpu ee diiradda saaraya ganacsiga dib u warshadaynta batteriga ee 2013 iyo 2015; 2019, iskaashiga wadajirka ah ee wareegyada Bangpu, waxay sii kordhisay qaabaynta ganacsigeeda dib u warshadaynta. "Khayraadka birta ah ee laga helay baytariyada lithium-ka korontada ayaa la soo ceshaday, barbar dhig birta macdanta, oo leh qiimo jaban, faa&39;iidooyinka waxtarka badan, sidoo kale ka fogaanshaha wasakheynta deegaanka ee macdanta macdanta.

"Xeeldheerayaasha wershadaha ayaa tilmaamay in ka dib markii la eego qiimaha suuqa weyn ee ganacsiga dib u warshadaynta batteriga, ay si firfircoon u qaabaynayso ganacsiga dib u warshadaynta batteriga ee qaabka cidhiidhiga ah ee hay&39;adaha dib u warshadaynta batteriga, shirkado dib-u-warshad ah oo iskood u dhisan, iyo samaynta isbahaysi istiraatiiji ah, taas oo ka faa&39;iideysan doonta alaabta ceeriin ee batteriga. Qiimaha hooseeya iyo sahayda deggan, waxay wanaajisaa awoodda gorgortanka sare ee alaabta ceeriin, waxay yareysaa kharashka wax soo saarka batteriga. Waxaa xusid mudan in marka lagu daro qaabka kor ku xusan, sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda hormuudka ah, waxaa sidoo kale jira qaab dib u warshadeyn ah oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha alaabada lithium-koronta: iyada oo loo marayo qaabka firfircoon ee ganacsiga dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga, samee wareegyada warshadaha xiran iyo booska shidaalka.

Tusaale ahaan, sida hormuudka ka ah soo kabashada batteriga gudaha, Greenmei waxaa loo fuliyaa si waafaqsan "dib u warshadaynta batteriga - dib u dhiska alaabta ceeriin - dib u dhiska alaabta - dib u habeynta batteriga - adeegga tamarta cusub" wareegga tamarta cusub, iyo Beiqi, BYD iyo shirkado kale oo wadajir ah ayaa furay hogaanka warshadda baabuurta, ka qaybgalka warshadda batteriga, shirkadda dib-u-warshadaynta oo ay martigelisay dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga oo dhan qaabka silsiladda qiimaha. Waxaa xusid mudan in la tixgeliyo isticmaalka muhiimka ah ee soo kabashada batteriga ee ka faa&39;iidaysiga kheyraadka, shirkadaha qaar ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaariyay ganacsiga dibadda iyagoo qaabeynaya baytariyada gudaha, sidaas darteed waxay ku guuleysteen tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta baytariyada lithium-ka gudaha ee soo-saarka dibadda. Abriil 19, qofka ay khusayso ee Green Mei mas&39;uulka ka ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shirkadda Jingmen Green ee ay wada leeyihiin Jingmen Green Mei ay la saxeexdeen "qandaraaska shatiga tignoolajiyada dib u soo noolaynta iyo dib-u-isticmaalka baytari" ee Kuuriyada Koonfureed.

Waxayna dhamaystiri doontaa dhismaha dib u warshadaynta baytariyada Pune ee Kuuriyada Pune 2021. Intaa waxa dheer, Greenmei waxa kale oo ay qorshaynaysaa in ay la kaashato shirkadaha tamarta ee cusub iyo kuwa hoose ee adduunka, dhisida saldhigyada dib u warshadaynta baytariyada lithium ee Indonesia, Europe iyo meelo kale. Iyada oo leh qiimaha ganacsi ee suuqa batteriga lithium firfircoon ee hawlgabka ah, taageerada dawladda, shirkado badan oo koronto ah oo batteriga lithium ah ayaa ku lug leh ganacsiga dib-u-warshadaynta batteriga lithium, dhista baabuur tamar cusub oo qiimo nolosha buuxda leh oo leh qaybo kala duwan sida xudunta u ah Nidaamka xirxiran wuxuu si firfircoon ula wareegayaa suuqa dib-u-warshadaynta alaabada batteriga gudaha iyo dibedda.