Isixa esikhulu seebhetri ze-lithium ezidla umhlala-phantsi "ziyeza", ixabiso lemarike lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri likhulu.

Autor: Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Isixa esikhulu sebhetri ye-lithium edla umhlala-phantsi "iyatshayela". Ngokwamaziko oshishino, kwimbono yehlabathi, kwi-2021-2025, imarike ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri yamandla ehlabathi iya kuba yincinci, kwaye isikali esiqokelelweyo somhlalaphantsi sinokufikelela kwi-380GWH; ngelixa i-2026 - 2030, imarike yamandla yehlabathi ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri iya kuqhuma ngokupheleleyo Isikali esiqokelelweyo somhlalaphantsi siya kufikelela kwi-1.2THH.

Kulo mongo, njengeyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lweshishini elitsha le-auto yamandla, ilizwe lam liya kukhokelela kwingxaki enkulu yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokulungiswa okusondeleyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, inzuzo yezoqoqosho, imboni entsha yamandla inokufezekisa indandatho yokugqibela ukusuka "kuhlaza ukuya eluhlaza", efakwe kwinqanaba likazwelonke. Ngomhla we-5 ka-Matshi, "Ukukhawulezisa uLwakhiwo lwe-Power Lithium yeBattery Recycling System" yabhalwa kwingxelo yomsebenzi karhulumente we-2021.

Kwangaxeshanye, ngokusekwe kwithemba lemarike elikhulu eliqulethwe kukubuyiselwa kwebhetri, inkampani entsha yeshishini lamandla ihlola kwaye yakha imodeli yayo yokubuyisela ibhetri, yamkela ikamva lebhetri esele isidla umhlala-phantsi. Ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri kuqulethe ixabiso elikhulu lemarike "Ibhetri ye-ion ye-iron phosphate ion, ukuba i-electrolyte ivuza, inokubangela ukuhamba kwe-electrolyte enetyhefu kunye nokutshabalalisa kwindawo yendalo, umhlaba, umzimba wamanzi, umzimba womntu awuyongozi encinci. "I-Insider yabonisa ukuba ingozi yebhetri ye-ternary inkulu: isinyithi esinzima njenge-manganese, i-cobalt, i-nickel equlethwe kwi-battery material iya kuba nomthombo wamanzi kunye nomhlaba ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 yokungcola.

Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo edla umhlala-phantsi ayifanelekanga, kuya kubakho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezinjengokhuseleko lomntu, indawo yongcoliseko. "I-solvent ye-organic kwi-electrolyte, kunzima ukuyicekisa, kwaye ezinye izinyibilikisi ze-organic ziphantsi, kwaye unyango olungafanelekanga lunokubangela iziphumo ezinzima zokuqhuma kokutsha; i-lithium lithium phosphate electrolyte kwi-electrolyte inomhlwa oqinileyo, kunye ne-hydrogen fluoride kwi-metoff iya kwenzeka. Iigesi ezinetyhefu, ziya kubangela ingozi enkulu kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.

“Abangaphakathi kwishishini batsho. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba isiganeko esiqhumayo senkampani ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, ebangela ukufa kwabantu abaninzi, kodwa kwakhona kubangela ukukhathazeka kwehlabathi langaphandle malunga nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium ezinamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwixesha elizayo, njengoko inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo iphinda isetyenziswe kwaye igqitywe, ixabiso elikhulu lemarike eliqulethwe kwishishini lokubuyisela ibhetri alincitshiswa.

Thatha ibhetri ye-lithium ion enemilinganiselo emithathu elungele ukudilizwa njengomzekelo. Ngokutsho kokubikezela, i-2021 ukuya kwi-2025, i-lithium-ion yelizwe lam ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yomhlalaphantsi malunga ne-200GWH; ukubuyiswa kwe-nickel yensimbi, i-cobalt, i-manganese, kunye ne-lithium yi-13.9, 2.

88, 2.86, 2.36, ngokulandelanayo.

Amashumi eetoni. Kucingelwa ukuba izinga layo lokubuyisela elibanzi li-97%, ixabiso lesinyithi lihlala lihlala, kwaye ixabiso lokubuyisela isinyithi, i-cobalt, i-manganese, kunye ne-lithium, njl.

Ixabiso iindlela ezahlukeneyo recycling Ukuphunyezwa ngoMatshi 22, Guoxuan High-Tech wabhengeza ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano intsebenziswano utyalo-mali kunye noRhulumente Hefei Forte County People, nto leyo eceba ukwakha iprojekthi ikhonkco kushishino lwebhetri lithium ebandakanya ishishini ngokutsha kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, iGuoxuan High-Tech nayo iya kuseka iHefei Guoxuan Circular Technology Co., Ltd.

oko kuya kugxila kwi-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ngamaxesha e-Ningde, umjikelo we-Bangpu wokugxila kwishishini lokuhlaziya ibhetri kwi-2013 kunye ne-2015; Ngo-2019, intsebenziswano kunye nemijikelo ye-Bangpu, yandise ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kweshishini lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri. "Imithombo yesinyithi efunyenwe kwibhetri ye-lithium yamandla ifunyenwe, thelekisa isinyithi semigodi, ngexabiso eliphantsi, izibonelelo eziphezulu zokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphepha ukungcoliseka kokusingqongileyo kwemigodi.

"Abangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso baveze ukuba emva kokubona ixabiso lemarike elikhulu leshishini lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri, likwenza uhlengahlengiso kwishishini lokuhlaziya ibhetri ngendlela yamaziko okuhlaziya ibhetri, ezakhelwe ngokwazo iinkampani zokurisayikilisha, kunye nokuseka izivumelwano zobuchule, eziya kuthi zixhamle izixhobo zayo zebhetri. Ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokubonelela okuzinzile, ukuphucula umthamo wokuxoxisana onyukayo wezinto eziluhlaza, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa ibhetri. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukongeza kule ndlela ingentla, ngokutsho kwenkampani ekhokelayo, kukho kwakhona imodeli yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiinkampani ze-lithium-electric material: ngokusebenzisa i-layout esebenzayo yeshishini lokuhlaziya ibhetri, ifom ye-industrial ivaliwe i-loops kunye nendawo yepetroli.

Ngokomzekelo, njengovulindlela wokubuyisela ibhetri yasekhaya, iGreenmei iqhutywa ngokuhambelana ne "ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe - ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezinto ezikrwada - ukwakhiwa kwezinto - ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwebhetri - inkonzo entsha yemoto yamandla" umjikelo omtsha wamandla, kunye neBeiqi yayo edibeneyo, i-BYD kunye nezinye iinkampani. imowudi yetsheyini lexabiso lomjikelo wobomi. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kokubuyisela ibhetri ekusetyenzisweni kobutyebi, ezinye iinkampani ziye zandisa ngokuthe ngcembe ishishini phesheya kolwandle ngelixa iibhetri zasekhaya, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa amandla asekhaya e-lithium ibhetri yokurisayikilisha itekhnoloji ukuya phesheya kolwandle. Nge-19 ka-Epreli, umntu ofanelekileyo kaGreen Mei ophetheyo udize ukuba i-subsidiary ka-Jingmen Green ephethwe ngokupheleleyo uJingmen Green Mei usayine "uhlaziyo lwebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwemvumelwano yelayisenisi yetekhnoloji" noMzantsi Korea.

"Kwaye iyakugqibezela ukwakhiwa kwesiseko sebhetri ye-lithium yaseKorea ngo-2021. Ukongeza, iGreenmei iceba ukusebenzisana neenkampani zamandla amatsha kunye nezantsi emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakha iziseko zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium e-Indonesia, eYurophu nakwezinye iindawo. Ngexabiso lentengiso yemarike yebhetri ye-lithium edla umhlala-phantsi, inkxaso karhulumente, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani ze-lithium zebhetri ze-lithium zibandakanyeka kwishishini lamandla ebhetri ye-lithium yokurisayikilisha, ukwakha isithuthi samandla esitsha esinexabiso elipheleleyo lobomi kunye namacandelo ahlukeneyo njengeyona nto ingundoqo Inkqubo evaliweyo ibamba imarike yokubuyisela izinto zebhetri ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.