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Into ebizwa ngokuba yibhetri sisixhobo se-electrochemical esigcina amandla ekhemikhali, kwaye sikhupha amandla ombane xa kuyimfuneko. Ibizwa ngokuba yibhetri. Emva kokuba ibhetri ikhutshwe, into esebenzayo yangaphakathi inokuvuselelwa ngendlela yokugcina amandla ombane njengamandla ekhemikhali; ikhemikhali inokuguqulwa ibe ngamandla ombane kwakhona xa ikhutshwa.
Makhe sijonge indlela yokutshaja yemihla ngemihla yeebhetri zetricycle yombane. Ibhetri yetricycle yombane yokutshaja ibhetri yetricycar yokugcina ibhetri yetricycle yombane idla ngokuba yi-tubular traction lead-acid battery. Umzekelo XXV×Xah, ezifana L2V - 120AH.
Inxalenye yangaphambili imele i-voltage ye-DC ye-lead-acid yebhetri ye-lead-acid, kwaye inxalenye yangasemva imele umthamo we-lead-acid yebhetri. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ibhetri ye-lead-asidi, ukuxinana kwe-1.289 / cm3 kuyafuneka ukuba kufakwe ibhetri yebhetri.
I-electrolyte kufuneka igcinwe phakathi kweyona migca iphezulu kunye nencinci ye-liquid yebhetri, kwaye ibhetri eyomileyo ifakwe injectable imizuzu engama-30, kwaye ibhetri ingasetyenziswa. Phambi kokusebenzisa itshaja enezigaba ezithathu 12h, kulungile ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri. 1.
Indlela yokuqala entsha yokutshaja imoto entsha yeyona ingcono ukuyibiza. Indlela yokulungelelanisa ukutshaja kwangoku kwi-14A, ukuhlawulisa i-L5h yokutshaja okanye ngaphezulu. Ixesha lokuqala lokutshaja i-5 ~ L0 lide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba into yokungena kwi-polar plate yebhetri ingaphendulwa ngokupheleleyo, ekulungele ukuphucula i-mileage yesithuthi kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri.
2. Nokuba uyabiza yonke imihla ukusebenzisa imikhwa yokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi, edla ngokusetyenziswa emini, goduka ebusuku. I-tricycle yombane ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo i-80 ~ 120km, ubomi bebhetri buhlawuliswa, amaxesha angama-700 ekukhutshweni (iminyaka emibini).
(1) Ukuba i-mileage yanele, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlawule kanye kuphela ngosuku. (2) Ukuba akunalanga ngokwaneleyo, unokongeza kube kanye. (3) Ukulahlekelwa kwelahleko kufuneka kuhlawulwe kwi-8 h.
Ukuba umbane awusetyenziswanga (ngaphakathi kwe-50km ehlotyeni, ngaphakathi kwe-30km ebusika), ngokuxhomekeke kwimayile yokwenyani, ixesha lokutshaja linokucuthwa, i-empirical efanelekileyo ingqina ngokubanzi ukuqhuba i-1h okanye i-20km, ukubiza i-2h. (4) Ukuba i-Lokm iqhutywe kwiintsuku ze-2, inokuhlawulwa ngeentsuku ze-2, kwaye ixesha lokuhlawula lingaphezulu kwe-2h. Isetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Rhoqo ngosuku lwe-L0 malunga nokubiza kanye (ngaphezu kwe-10h). 3. Itshaja yeshaja kufuneka ihlambulule uthuli kwi-fan yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kumatshini emva kokuzalisa umbane, okuyimfuneko yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeshaja.
4. Itshaja yombane yetricycle yokusebenza iparameter igalelo lombane: AC220V + 5%, 50Hz. Umbane ophumayo: DC24V, 36V, 48V, 60V, 72V (iipakethi yebhetri ye-lead-acid).
Ukutshaja ngoku: 0 ~ 20A. Indawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo: 1 5 ¡ã C ~ o ¡ã C, akukho lula ukuyitshisa, irhasi engadlekiyo, indawo yokungena komoya eyomileyo. Ukumelana ne-Insulation: L0MQ.
Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yetricycle yokugcinwa kwemoto yombane kunye netricycle yombane yibhetri ye-lead-acid. Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yemoto yombane kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri ye-lead-acid ngoku ibhetri ebalulekileyo ngoku ebalulekileyo. Ibhetri ayisetyenziswa kakubi, kwaye ibhengezwa ukuba ayikwazi ukuthetha.
Ukusebenza kokutshaja ibhetri kulungile kwaye ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza kokusetyenziswa kuya kudlala ukusetyenziswa okulula, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo. 1. Ngoko ke, ibhetri kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kobunzulu, kwaye ibe yincinci, kwaye imeko jikelele kufuneka yenziwe: ibhetri iya kuhlawulisa i-50% -70% kwibhetri.
2. Ngoko ke, ibhetri kufuneka ithintele ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukukhuselwa kwe-undervoltage ngamanyathelo asebenzayo. Imilinganiselo yokukhusela i-undervoltage ilawulwa ngumlawuli wemoto yombane, kodwa ngenxa yezixhobo zemoto zombane kunye nezibonakaliso ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamandla akulawulwa ngumlawuli, emva kokuba ukutshixa imoto yombane kuqala umbane, nangona okwangoku kuncinci, ukukhutshwa kwexesha, ibhetri iya kubonakala. ukukhupha ngaphezulu.
Ngoko ke, ungayivula ixesha elide, kufuneka icinywe ngoko nangoko. 3. Umsinga wokutshaja kufuneka ube ngaphantsi okanye ulingane nomsinga wokutshaja owamkelekileyo kwibhetri.
Ngaphandle koko, umsinga ogqithisileyo ogqithisiweyo uya kubangela ukuba amanzi e-electrolytic adle ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kukho into echanekileyo echanekileyo, kwaye ixesha lide. Kunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke ukutshaja kuthintelwe xa utshaja. Itshaja eveliswe ngumenzi osesikweni iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyabiza kakhulu.
I-4, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zoyika ngokukodwa ukulahlekelwa ngumbane, ukulahlekelwa kwebhetri yombane iintsuku ezi-3-7, ziya konakala ngokusisigxina, ngoko nceda uhlawule ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ibhetri isetyenziswe. Ngokubhekiselele kwibhetri yexesha elide, ibhetri kufuneka ihlawulwe kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukubuyisela ilahleko yebhetri xa ibhetri igciniwe. I-5, ibhetri iyasebenza kwixesha lobushushu obuphezulu, kukho ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokuhlawula ngaphezulu.
Ngoko ke, ihlobo kufuneka lincitshiswe kangangoko ukunciphisa iqondo lobushushu bebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukuchithwa kobushushu okulungileyo, ukuthintela ukutshaja emva kokuchaswa lilanga, kwaye kufuneka uhlale kude nomthombo wobushushu. Kwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi, kukho ingxaki yokutshaja okulambathayo kunye nokungahlawulisi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokungahlawulisi ngokwaneleyo. I-Insulation kunye ne-antifreeze amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe kumaqondo aphantsi, ngakumbi xa ukutshaja kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, enenzuzo ekuqinisekiseni umbane owaneleyo, ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-sulfate engaguqukiyo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.
6. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi bebhetri bokukhutshwa bumalunga ne-1 unyaka, kwaye ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kwi-50% -70% ubomi bebhetri bujikeleze i-1 kunye ne-hal.
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