Kudzoreredza nguva dzose isingasviki 30% tsvina inotungamira asidhi bhatiri "imba yaamai" yakaoma kuwana

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Sekureva kwemishumo, iyo nyika kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kugadzirwa uye kudzokorodza kwelead-asidi bhatiri kugadzirwa uye kudzokorodza kwelead-asidi bhatiri kugadzirwa uye kudzokorodza, kudzokorodza, kudzokorodza chirongwa, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. Kubva pachiyero chenyika, ichaita mamwe mashandisiro ekutungamira mukumisa kudzoreredza kwemarara lead-asidi bhatiri kudzoreredza.

Kuburikidza nekuferefeta, munyori akawana kuti kutarisana nezvinovhiringa marara lead-asidi bhatiri kudzoreredza uye kusvibiswa kwelead-asidhi, nekuchimbidza kumisa inonzwika inomanikidza kudzoreredza system nekuda kwemamiriro enzvimbo. Teerera kugwara remitemo, kushandirapamwe kwedhipatimendi, matanho akati wandei, kumutsiridza, inomisa zvakanyanya tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza, kudzora kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzinokonzerwa nekurasa zvisiri pamutemo mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi. Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, nhamba yenyika yangu yepagore yemabheti emarara yakapfuura 3.

3 miriyoni matani, nepo kudzoreredzwa kwezvikamu zvebhizinesi zvakabata rezinesi rebhizimusi remarara kuri pasi pe30%, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatodzika. Huwandu hukuru hwemarara e-lead-asidhi bhatiri inotengeswa kumakambani ekurasa zvisiri pamutemo kuburikidza nemapako ekudzokorodza. Munguva ichangopfuura, munyori akaona marara e-lead-acid bhatiri kupora mumadhipatimendi akakodzera, nhamba huru yemarara e-lead-acid mabhatiri akashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari kutumira kusununguka kusununguka; nzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzaive dzakapfava, kunyangwe dzakavhurika-mhepo stacking, zvakanyanyisa pasina matanho ezvakatipoteredza; zvimwe vatengesi vadiki madiki Kuti kuderedze mutengo wekutakura, bhatiri rakapatsanurwa risati ratengesa tsvina inotungamirira kumapango ekudzoreredza, uye iyo lead-acid liquid inopiswa.

Munyori akawana kuti angangoita maviri muzana emabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akasiya bhatiri. Sezvo munda weiyo lead-asidhi mvura isingabatwe, dhipatimendi rekutarisa kazhinji harina simba rekuparadza zvakatipoteredza. Nezve bhatiri relead-asidhi rakadzoserwa, madhiri anodzokororwa anozotengeswa kumhunga diki kana shopu diki mushure mekuwana imwe mutsauko, uye kudzokorodza kwehunyanzvi hazvigoneke.

Maitiro akadaro ekudzokorodza haakosheswi kune zvakatipoteredza. Tsvagiridzo yemunyori yakawana kuti pane zvinhu zvitatu nekuda kwekudzoreredza zvisina tsarukano kwemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri. Chekutanga, inokanganiswa nemusiyano wemutengo wekudzoreredza, uye iyo yakagadziriswa kambani yekudzokorodza haigone kukwikwidza nevatengesi vega.

Pazvinwiwa zvelead-asidhi zvisina ukoshi hwokudzokororazve, makambani anoraswa zvisiri pamutemo mabhatiri eelead-asidhi haaiti kurapa kusingakuvadzi, uye mutengo wokurasa wakaderera. Naizvozvo, mutengo wavo wekudzoreredza iyo yekuona inotungamira kubva kumusika zvakare wakakwira kupfuura kambani yenguva dzose. Inotungamirirwa nekufarira kwehupfumi, kune motokari, nzvimbo yekugadzira motokari yemagetsi ichatengeswa, ndiani ari kutengesa kune ani, zvokuti zvakaoma kurasa mabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye kuraswa kwebhizimisi kwekambani kunotonhora.

Chechipiri, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekutsigira bumbiro remitemo, yakamisikidzwa yekudzokorodza system haisati yatangwa. Kunyange zvazvo tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yakatove yakabatanidzwa muNational Hazardous Waste Directory, uye nyika yakapawo "Technical Specifications for Pollution Control of Detection Battery" (HJ519-2009), iyo isingakuvadzi chitubu chekudzorera kuraswa kwemarara e-lead-asidhi ekuchengetedza mabhatiri Ita zvakajeka. Nekudaro, mukuita, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemitemo inosungirwa uye mirau uye inowirirana kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha, kuvakwa kwehurongwa hwekudzokorodza kunonetsa kuona munguva pfupi, zvichikonzera kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana nekugadzwa kwehurongwa hwekudzokorodza uye ine zvishoma inoshanda, yakajairwa tsvina inotungamira asidhi Battery recycling system kuvaka ndeye hysteresis.

Chechitatu, bhatiri re-lead-asidi bhatiri rine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa, uye dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza rine ruoko rumwe. Ikozvino yenguva dzose motokari 4S shopu tsvina-catalyst yakaenzana, asi motokari, nzvimbo yemagetsi yekuchengetedza motokari yakapararira, chiyero chakasiyana, nhamba yakakura, tsvina inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri inonyanya kuvhiringidza, iyo yakawedzerawo dhipatimendi rekutungamirira. Regulatory kuoma.

Naizvozvo, kuvakwa kwemarara inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri yekudzoreredza system ipurojekiti hombe yesocial system inosanganisira akawanda maitirwo emagariro. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemaitiro ebasa, mamwe madhipatimendi kana mayuniti haadi kutora chikamu, chete dhipatimendi rekutarisa tsvina ine njodzi rinowanzonetsa kugadzirisa zvakanyanya. Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nemarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri anozivikanwa zvikuru, uye heavy metal lead uye electrolyte solution yakaoma zvikuru kudzikisa uye ine chepfu.

Kurasa zvisiri pamutemo, kwete kungosvibisa zvakakomba ivhu nemvura nharaunda, asi zvakare kukonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwemhepo, kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinokonzeresa zvirwere zvevanhu. Naizvozvo, pakushandiswa kwazvino kwekusagadzikana kudzoreredzwa kwemabhatiri emarara e-asidhi, zvinofanirwa kumisa hurongwa hwenguva dzose hwekudzokorodza, kuvharira marara ekare-asidhi yebhatiri kusvibiswa. Panyaya iyi, munyori ane mazano matatu.

Chekutanga, vandudza mitemo nemirau inoenderana nekukasira, uye pwanya zvakanyanya pakurasa zvisiri pamutemo kuraswa kwebhatiri rekare relead-acid. Kunyangwe dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaburitsa "Chiziviso Chekusimbisa Kudzoreredza Kudzoreredza Kwekugadzirisa Kwemarara Inotungamira", kugadziridzwa kwakasarudzika kwemabhatiri e-lead-asidhi kunoitwa, asi manejimendi emarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri haana kukwira kusvika padanho remitemo nemirau. , Pachine chiitiko che "tube aired".

Kushaikwa kwehwaro hwekutonga hunogara kwenguva refu pasi pezvirambidzo zvemutemo, zvakare zvakaoma kune zvakanyanya pamaitiro ekurasa zvisiri pamutemo. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kunongedzera kumamiriro akakodzera eEurope neUnited States, uye kushandisa mitemo nemirau kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzoreredza kwakamisikidzwa uye kuraswa kwemarara e-acid mabhatiri. Chechipiri, unganidza hutungamiri hwemagariro emasimba akawanda, ongorora kugadzwa kweiyo yakakwana uye inoshanda yekudzokorodza system.

Nezvekugadzwa kweiyo yakajairwa kudzoreredza sisitimu, akakosha mapoinzi uye matambudziko mumotokari isina kurongeka, yemagetsi mota yekugadzirisa nzvimbo. Kunyangwe pasina marara akawanda anotungamira kuti nzvimbo yega yega yekugadzirisa inoitika zuva rega rega, nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa idzi dzakakura, uye huwandu hwemarara e-lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoyerera achibuda kubva munzvimbo idzi akajairika zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekugovera, idiki kune zvipingaidzo zvayo zvinoshanda, zvichikonzera chokwadi chekuti kazhinji zvakaoma kumisa marara ayo lead-asidhi bhatiri kudzoreredza.

Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera kusungirirwa kweiyo blocker, uye kuvaka yakarongeka yekudzoreredza sisitimu ine akawanda masimba. Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kuvharira, kushandisa dhorobha, timu yekudzivirira nharaunda yekudzivirira mesh manejimendi, timu yeguta rekuchengetedza mutemo weguta, nezvimwewo, ngavaparadzanise iyo inotungamira-kutengesa-kutengesa-kutengesa bhatiri nekutarisa, uye kumira kunyangwe zvakakomba kuongorora uye kubata nekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo maitiro.

Inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nedhipatimendi rekufambisa redhipatimendi rekufambisa, uye "Road Transportation Business License" inobviswa maererano nemutemo. Nekune rumwe rutivi, pahwaro hwekupa kurudziro yemutemo wezvemari nemutero, ipai kutamba kwakazara kukushandiswa kwekambani yezvekudzokorodza, kuburikidza nehutungamiriri hwehurumende, gadza seti yemarara e-asidhi mabhatiri pamazuva ese ekudzokorodza kana kugadzika-nzvimbo yekudzokorodza uye kutakura, kuchengetedza, uye kubata hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika zvakare kuongorora kuti ndiani anogadzirwa, uyo anodzorerwa.

Muchidimbu, hazvidikanwi chete kuve nechokwadi kuti marara anotungamira anogona kugamuchirwa, asi anogamuchirwa zvakakwana, uye zvinodikanwa kuti uwane seamless kubatana kubva pakuonekwa. Chechitatu, kusimudzira nesimba mabhatiri e-lithium-ion kutsiva mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, uye kuedza kuderedza kusvibiswa kweasidhi yemutobvu. Parizvino, kunyangwe ruzhinji rwevanhu vakaziva kuti marara elead-asidi bhatiri kurapwa kuchakonzera kusvibiswa kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza, zvinokanganiswa nemutengo wechinhu, vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza mutengo wakachipa wakachipa welead-asidi bhatiri mota yemagetsi kana uchitenga mota dzemagetsi.

Panyaya iyi, madhipatimendi ehurumende pamatanho ese anofanirwa kutora matanho ekusimudzira zvine simba lithium-ion mabhatiri ekutsiva lead-asidhi mabhatiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kuwedzera kushambadza, regai vanhu vawedzere kuziva mutsauko wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye kukunda kutsigirwa kwevanhu vose, kutungamirira munhu wose kuti ape zvido zvake zvehupfumi kuti adzivirire zvakatipoteredza. Kune rumwe rutivi, inofanira kugamuchirwa zvakakodzera, semuenzaniso, kushandisa mutero wemutero, kunatsiridza lead-asidi bhatiri yemagetsi mota yemutero, kuderedza mabhatiri ane ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza akadai se lithium-ion mabhatiri, mota dzemagetsi, kana kupa rubatsiro rwemotokari.

Kune mumwe muenzaniso, zvishoma nezvishoma dzvanya lead-asidi bhatiri yemagetsi kugadzirwa kwemotokari, uye musika uchasarudza lithium-ion bhatiri yemagetsi mota, nekudaro kugadzirisa zvakanyanya dambudziko rekudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo kwebhatiri remarasha rakasiiwa.