Dalilai na raguwar motocin lantarki, da kurakurai na gama gari da nazarin tsarin batir-acid

著者：Iflowpower – Dodavatel přenosných elektráren

A tsawon lokaci, rayuwa kuma za ta ragu tare, aikin farko mai kyau da kwarewa mai kyau suna da nisa a hankali, kuma lokacin da suka fuskanci waɗannan matsalolin, sau da yawa ba su da taimako. Yawancin masu mallaka za su tura duk nauyin da ke kan baturi, to menene gaskiyar gaskiyar cewa rayuwar motar lantarki ta ragu? Ina matsalar take? Gabaɗaya la&39;akari da abubuwan da ke gaba: 1. Matsalar mota, wannan zai fara tunanin cewa amfani da wutar lantarki yana da girma, irin su dendromagnetization na mota don fahimtar kwanan watan samarwa da nau&39;in motar motar motar lantarki, idan motar ta dace da mai sarrafawa Ba mai girma ba, ba za a iya haɗawa biyu ba yadda ya kamata, sannan rage canjin makamashi.

Demagnetization na mota, ƙarancin mota, injin gyaran gyare-gyare kuma na iya haifar da tasiri. Idan motocin lantarki sukan yi yawa fiye da kima, saurin gudu, injin lantarki zai yi rauni ko tsufa yayin da lokacin amfani ya tashi, wanda ke shafar canjin kuzarin injin, yana shafar juzu&39;i da mil marasa iyaka na motar. Gudanar da lokaci, yana sauƙaƙe rayuwar rayuwa.

An ba da shawarar cewa mai shi bai maye gurbin motar ba, mai sarrafawa, kada ku saya kayan haɗi maras tsada, dole ne ya maye gurbin kayan haɗi na asali a cikin shagunan kula da ƙwararru. 2, matsalar mai sarrafawa, mai sarrafawa yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata, wanda shine bangaren da ke sarrafa jujjuyawar motar. Lalacewar juzu&39;i na abin hawa na lantarki microelectronic na iya zama ƙanƙanta, yana da mahimmanci a ƙara lalacewa ta manyan abubuwan haɗin wuta kamar bututun wuta, ƙarfin ƙarfi.

Idan bututun wutar lantarki ya lalace, an fi saninsa da bututun fashewa, wanda zai sa motar lantarki ta tuka, kuma hasken wutar lantarkin na&39;urar yana haskakawa ko ba ya haske. Injin lantarki na kera motocin lantarki suna da juriya, aiwatar da matsaloli (kada a tilasta tura motocin lantarki, za su yi alfahari da mota). Mai sarrafawa ya lalace, kuma za a sami gajeriyar kewayawa, inshorar motar lantarki kona, ko tafiya ta buɗe.

Dalili na lalacewa: nauyi mai yawa, hawan nauyi na dogon lokaci, matsananciyar matsi, da yawa, zafi mai zafi. Hakanan yana iya zama kuskuren wayoyi, kuma bangaren lantarki shine tsufa mai zafi (musamman capacitor). 3, Matsalolin da ke damun taya, kafin tafiya matsa lamba, gano matsi na gaba da baya kafin motar lantarki da kuma bayan motar, karfin taya shine karfin iska a cikin taya.

Gabaɗaya, tayoyin da masu sana&39;a na yau da kullun ke samarwa ana yiwa alama da kewayon matsin taya mafi dacewa. Don motocin lantarki tare da ƙwararrun inganci, ana kiyaye matsin lamba a 310,880 kPa. A cikin yanayin rashin isassun matsi na taya, motar lantarki za ta kawo juriya mai girma ga injin abin hawa na lantarki.

A irin wannan hanyar tuƙi, iska ta ragu, ƙarfin taya yana da girma, kuma ana amfani da ƙarin wutar lantarki, yana gudana, kuma yana gudana. 4, birki ba shi da sauƙi, kuma sakamakon yana da tsanani a cikin motar lantarki, kuma birki ba a cikin duhu ba ko kuma birki ya yi kuskure. Birkin yana da kurakurai, wanda kuma zai ƙara yawan aikin motar, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da fitar da batir ɗin abin hawa na lantarki, kuma sabunta nisan mil ɗin ba makawa.

Birki na motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, walau na&39;ura ko birki na diski, za su ci karo da matsewa ko sako-sako, wanda hakan zai haifar da matsala ko birki. Irin waɗannan matsalolin, idan za ku iya daidaitawa, ba za ku iya daidaitawa ba, da fatan za a maye gurbin birki da wuri-wuri. 5, matsalolin ɗaukar nauyi ba za su iya watsi da ruwa ba, ko lalacewa saboda amfani da dogon lokaci, haifar da ƙarfafa juriya, ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, na iya haifar da motocin lantarki su kasance masu rauni.

Idan kun ci karo da irin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata ku maye gurbin ɗaukar hoto, ko ƙara mai mai, da sauransu. 6, baturi kuma yana iya samun matsala game da matsalar rayuwar baturi da baturin ke haifarwa, baturi ɗaya yana da adadi mai yawa. Batir guda ɗaya zai shafi ƙarfin wutar lantarki na duka saitin batura, akwai gazawa ko baya a cikin fakitin baturi guda huɗu, wanda zai shafi gabaɗayan saitin batura.

Ba a kula da baturin da kyau, kuma rayuwa mai amfani zai haifar da raguwar baturi, wanda ke shafar aiki. Misali, nauyin yana gudana da karfi, fitarwar halin yanzu yana da girma, babu kariyar iyaka, bari batirin ya tilasta fitarwa, yana haifar da kuzarin ciki na baturin don lalata baturin. 7.

Caja yana da matukar mahimmanci ga ƙarfin fitarwa na caja, wanda zai sa baturin ya rasa gamsuwa. Ɗauki baturin abin hawa na lantarki 48V a matsayin misali, cikakken ƙarfin wutar lantarki a 58.80.

2V. Idan matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na caja ya yi ƙasa da wannan ƙimar, caja ba zai iya sa batirin motar lantarki ya cika ba. Baturi bai gamsu ba, a zahiri yana shafar rayuwar baturi na motocin lantarki.

8, matsalar matsalar layin layi matsala ce mai laushi, kuma abubuwan da aka gyara ba su da matsala, amma juriya yana faruwa a lokacin haɗin gwiwa, kuma juriya yana da matsa lamba, kuma mafi girma na yanzu shine, mafi girma da ƙarfin lantarki. An kashe sabon baturi, wannan matsala ta zama ruwan dare, kuma goma takwas na tara ba ta da nisa. Bangaren resistor 1, mai sarrafawa da mai haɗa baturi, tare da filogin motar.

Kyakkyawan haɗin haɗin gwal yana da zinari, janar ɗin jan ƙarfe ne ko jan ƙarfe, bambancin ƙarfe ne. Lokaci zai oxidize, lamba juriya. Lokacin da babban igiyar ruwa ta wuce, zai zafi shi, za a ƙone shi idan ya yi tsanani.

2 , fusu. Mara lamba. faifan bidiyo bai takura ba, matsin ba gaskiya bane.

3, an haɗa shi da maɓallin kulle lantarki akan babban kewayawa. 4, yankin haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar baturi. 5, Kebul na baturi yayi kyau sosai, ko kuma ba waya ta jan karfe ba.

Layin ba shi da kyau. 6, samun layin da ba daidai ba. Misali, wurin waha mai kyau mai kula da layin ja.

7, tashar fitarwa na baturi ko tuntuɓi mara kyau. Idan wani sashi yana da tsanani, yana da sauƙi a samu, kamar kona baki. Amma idan kuna da &39;yar matsala, zai fi wuya a samu.

Komai dan juriya ne, kuma ba zan iya tara shi ba. 1 ohmic juriya 5 amps na yanzu zai nuna raguwar matsa lamba 5V. 36V baturi ne kawai 31V ƙarfin lantarki da ya rage a can.

Abubuwan da ke biyowa kuskure ne na gama gari da bincike na batir-acid: 1. gazawar baturin gubar-acid da tsarin gabaɗaya 1, sabon abin da ya faru, baturin amsawar baturin gubar-acid yana canza ingantacciyar wutar lantarki da mara kyau na baturin, kuma yanayin sabanin yana nunawa Dukkan bangarorin biyu, ɗayan yana faruwa ne saboda ƙungiyoyin polar baturi a cikin taron taro ko duka ƙungiyar sandar baturi. A wannan yanayin, abin da ke faruwa na ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarshe bai kai jimlar ƙarfin wutar lantarki ba lokacin da aka auna ƙarfin ƙarshen lokacin da aka auna ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma ƙarfin ƙarshen ya yi ƙasa da abin da ke faruwa na ƙarshen ƙarfin lantarki.

A gefe guda kuma, ana amfani da baturin a cikin nau&39;ikan jeri a cikin iya fitarwa, saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin baturi (ko baturin monomer) ko cikakken ƙarfin asara. A lokacin fitarwa, wannan baturi yana cika da sauri da wasu batura, yana mai da asalin mummunan electrode zuwa na&39;urar lantarki mai kyau, ainihin abin da ya dace ya zama electrode mara kyau, kuma ƙarshen wutar lantarki ba shi da kyau. Dangane da kuskuren jabun da ya gabata, ana iya samun lokacin auna wutar lantarki ta tashar batir (batir ɗin da ya ƙunshi sel da yawa) ana iya gano cewa idan akwai baturi guda ɗaya, amma ba kawai ƙarfin lantarki na 2V na baturi ba, amma kuma yana ƙara 2V counter voltage, ƙarshen ƙarfin lantarki don rage 4V.

Misali, baturi mai karfin wutan lantarki shine 12V, kamar ma&39;aunin karfin karshensa yana kusa da 8V, wanda ke nuni da cewa akwai batirin monobi. Idan ma&39;aunin wutar lantarkin da aka auna ya kasance 4V, akwai nau&39;in monobi-pole guda biyu, kamar ma&39;aunin ƙarfin ƙarshensa yana kusa da -4V, akwai tashoshi monobi-12 guda huɗu, kamar auna ƙarfin ƙarshensa zuwa -12V yana nuna sandar monographs 6. Game da laifin jabu na ƙarshe, ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na ƙarshe (mara kyau) ya bambanta da yanayin fitarwa.

Gabaɗaya a ganowa, ana ɗaukar baturin daga layin fitarwa cikin lokaci don gujewa lalacewa ga baturin. 2. Lamarin gajeriyar kewayawa da haifar da baturin gubar-acid ana magana da shi a cikin baturin gubar-acid ciki da ƙungiyoyin sandar sanda mara kyau.

Hoton gajeriyar da&39;ira na baturi mai gubar acid yana da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan abubuwan: (1) ƙarancin wutar lantarki mai buɗewa, rufaffiyar wutar lantarki (fitarwa) da sauri ya kai ƙarfin ƙarewa. (2) Lokacin da aka fitar da babban halin yanzu, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarshen yana raguwa da sauri zuwa sifili. (3) Lokacin buɗe hanya, ƙarancin bayani na electrolytic yana da ƙasa sosai, kuma electrolyte a cikin yanayin ƙarancin zafin jiki zai sami yanayin ƙanƙara.

(4) Lokacin caji, ƙarfin lantarki yana tashi sosai a hankali, koyaushe yana riƙe ƙarancin ƙima (wani lokaci ya faɗi zuwa sifili). (5) Lokacin caji, zafin jiki na electrolyte yana tashi da sauri. (6) Lokacin caji, yawan adadin electrolyte yana ƙaruwa sosai a hankali ko kusan babu canji.

(7) Lokacin caji, ba ya ɗaukar kumfa na iska ko gas ɗin ya makara sosai. Dalilin gajeriyar da&39;ira ta haifar da baturan ajiyar gubar-acid yana da mahimmanci: (1) Ingancin ɓangaren ba shi da kyau ko lahani, ƙyale kayan aiki na iyakacin duniya su wuce, haifar da tabbatacce, mummunan farantin kama-da-wane ko lamba kai tsaye. (2) An haɗa shingen ɓangaren zuwa faranti mai kyau da mara kyau.

(3) Abun da ke aiki yana faɗaɗa daga kayan aiki mai aiki saboda ƙima da ƙima na abubuwan da ke aiki, yana haifar da faranti masu kyau da mara kyau don haɗawa da adibas a cikin ƙananan gefen ko gefen gefen tabbatacce, faranti mara kyau. (4) Abubuwan da ke aiki sun faɗi cikin baturin, an haɗa farantin mara kyau. (5) Rafin gubar da aka samu lokacin da sandar walda ba ta ƙare ba, ko kuma ƙwan dalma ta kasance a lokacin faranti mai kyau da mara kyau, kuma damper ɗin ya lalace yayin aikin caji da fitarwa.

3, abin mamaki na sulfated na polar kuma yana haifar da sulfate na sulfate na polar shine don samar da farin lu&39;ulu&39;u na sulfate akan farantin, kuma yana da matukar wahala a canza gubar a cikin abu mai aiki lokacin caji. Al&39;amari mai zuwa yana da mahimmanci bayan sulfate sulfate na sandar baturin gubar-acid. (1)Batir ya tashi da sauri yayin da ake caji, ƙarfinsa na farko da na ƙarshe ya yi yawa, ƙarfin cajin ƙarshe zai iya kaiwa kusan 2.

90V / guda. (2) Yayin aiwatar da fitarwa, ana saukar da wutar lantarki, wato, faɗuwa da wuri zuwa ƙarfin ƙarewa, ƙarfin yana raguwa sosai ta wasu batura. (3) Lokacin caji, zazzabi na electrolyte yana tashi da sauri, mai sauƙi ya wuce 45 ° C.

(4) Lokacin yin caji, yawan adadin electrolyte yana ƙasa da al&39;ada, kuma kumfa na iska suna da wuri lokacin caji. (5) Lokacin da baturi ya kasance anatomy, launi da yanayin farantin za a iya samun rashin daidaituwa. A tabbataccen electrode farantin ne haske launin ruwan kasa (al&39;ada duhu launin ruwan kasa), saman polar farantin yana da farin sulfate spot, da korau farantin ne m, da kuma surface ne m, da kuma taba kamar jin yashi, da kuma farantin yana da wuya.

(6) Gishirin sulfuric acid mai tsanani, lu&39;ulu&39;u masu launin gubar da aka kafa ta farantin da aka kafa, kuma gaba ɗaya, ba za a iya dawo da kayan aiki ba. Dalilai masu zuwa da yasa polar sulfate sulfate ke haifar da: (1) Rashin isasshen cajin baturi ko lokacin katsewar farko ya fi tsayi. (2) Baturin yana ƙarƙashin caji na dogon lokaci.

(3) Rashin caji bayan fitarwa. (4) Yawan zubar da ruwa mai yawa ko ƙaramin zurfafa zurfafawa. (5) Yawan electrolyte ya yi yawa ko kuma ya yi yawa, kuma gubar sulfate ba za a dawo da shi cikin zurfi ba.

(6) Lokacin tanadin baturin gubar-acid yana da tsayi, amfani na dogon lokaci ba tare da caji na yau da kullun ba. (7) Amfanin gida na gajeriyar kewayawa ko ruwan saman baturi. (8) Electrolyt ba tsarki ba ne, fitar da kai.

(9) Low electrolytic bayani a cikin baturi, fallasa partial sulfate. A cikin yanayin amfani na yau da kullun, kayan aiki mai aiki (Pb02 da Pb) akan faranti masu inganci da mara kyau ana canza su zuwa ƙaramin sulfate mai nau&39;in hatsi, wanda aka rarraba iri ɗaya a cikin porosity. A kan kayan aiki, yana da sauƙi don caji lokacin caji kuma ana mayar da lambobin lantarki zuwa ainihin abu PBO2 da PB.

Idan kayan aiki mai aiki a kan farantin karfe yana samuwa a hankali ta hanyar kayan aiki na ƙwayoyin crystalline, kayan aiki na kayan aiki na crystalline suna da girma, kuma rashin daidaituwa ba shi da kyau, kuma rashin daidaituwa ba shi da kyau, don haka toshe kayan aiki na polar. Ramin mai kyau yana hana haɓakawa da watsawa da amfani da electrolyte, kuma an ƙara juriya na ciki na baturi, kuma lokacin da ake caji, jagorancin tunanin sulfate ba shi da wuya ya canza sel na ƙwayar kristal mai laushi zuwa PBO2, da PB. Idan ya yi tsayi da yawa, jagororin waɗannan m da sulfate mai ƙarfi za su yi asarar amfani mai juyawa.

A sakamakon haka, tasiri mai tasiri na farantin yana raguwa ta hanyar fitarwa, kuma an taƙaita rayuwar sabis. 4, lankwasawa na iyakacin duniya da lalata gazawar farantin lankwasawa ya fi faruwa a cikin farantin lantarki mai kyau, kuma farantin wutar lantarki da kyar ke faruwa, kuma wasu lanƙwasawa na lanƙwasa mara kyau ta faru ne saboda lankwasawa na polar farantin da kuma tilasta madaidaicin farantin lantarki. The breakage na iyakacin duniya farantin faruwa a kan aiwatar da sabis rayuwa, saboda da lalata na grid, da ƙarfi ne kananan, sakamakon wani farantin karya, musamman ma tabbatacce iyakacin duniya grid ne mafi tsanani, sakamakon da muhimmanci dalilin da iyakacin duniya lankwasawa: (1) The iyakacin duniya aiki abu ne m saboda samuwar ko rarrabawa, sabili da haka, da electrochemical da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rauni lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kwangilar da aka yi amfani da shi daga kowane rabo daga kowane sashi na raguwa da raguwa da raguwa a lokacin da ake amfani da shi a cikin kwangilar da aka yi amfani da shi daga kowane sashi na tsawon lokaci. ƙarar abu akan farantin.

Sanadin curvature, wasu taka tsantsan. (2) Ƙarfin caji ko fitarwa mai yawa, haɓakawa da ƙaddamar da kayan aiki na ciki-Layer mai aiki, tsarin farfadowa ba shi da daidaituwa, yana haifar da lankwasa farantin. (3) Lokacin da babban fitarwa na halin yanzu ko matsanancin zafin jiki, kayan aiki na polar yana da ƙarfi, kuma yana da sauƙi don haifar da halayen sinadarai ya zama iri ɗaya kuma ya sa faranti mai lankwasa.

(4) Baturin yana ƙunshe da ƙazanta, lokacin da aka yi amfani da gida, kawai ƙaramin yanki na kayan aiki ya zama sulfate, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na abun da ke aiki na gabaɗayan farantin, yana haifar da lanƙwasa. Yana da dalilai masu zuwa na karyewar farantin lantarki mai kyau: (1) Akwai matsala ta hanyar kera gate alloy na farantin karfe, yana haifar da farantin da ba ya lalacewa yayin caji da fitarwa. (2) Lokacin caji, a ƙarƙashin yanayin polarization na anode, cajin da ya wuce kima na al&39;ada shine muhimmin dalili na lalatawar farantin lantarki mai kyau.

(3) Yawan electrolyte ya yi yawa, zafin jiki ya yi yawa, kuma lalatawar oxidation farantin tabbatacce yana ƙaruwa. (4) A cikin maganin electrolytic na baturin gubar-acid, acid ko sauran samfuran halitta na ƙofar farantin lantarki mai kyau yana lalata, wanda sannu a hankali zai lalata grid na gaba. Wadannan acid din da ke da illa ga farantin mai kyau, gishiri na iya fitowa daga sulfuric acid, ruwa mai narkewa, ko kuma ana iya zubar da shi daga mai rarrabawa ko wasu abubuwan da aka gyara, sabili da haka, a cikin cajin da sake zagayowar, farantin ko waya mai kyau yana lalacewa kullum.

(5) Hanyar faranti mai kyau yana lalata, wato, tsarin aikin fim din oxide da aka samar, don haka an ƙara girman layin layi na grid, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ko fadada grid. Ƙofar faranti mai kyau da lalata halaye: (1) Turbid electrolyte, polar farantin yana ruɓe. (2) Kyakkyawan farantin aiki mai aiki, saboda lalatawar grid, akwai asarar ƙarfi da ƙarfafawa, wanda ya haifar da fadowa, wannan faɗuwar sau da yawa shine siffar granular.

(3) Saboda lalacewar ƙofar farantin karfe mai kyau, abu mai aiki ya lalace, wanda ba wai kawai ya lalata ƙwayar rami mai kyau na kayan aiki ba, amma har ma adadin abubuwa masu tasiri a hankali yana raguwa. Wannan babu makawa yana haifar da faɗuwar ƙarfin baturin, kuma an taƙaita rayuwar madauki. Tsarin lalata polar: (1) nuna wariya daga cikin Oxyurization na farfajiya: Lokacin da aka fitar da iskar oxygen, da kuma wanda aka samu na oxygen, da kuma ambaliyar oxygen yana cikin hanyar oxide.

Ƙarfe mai oxidized shine ainihin tsari na ƙayyade ingantacciyar saurin lalata gubar, kuma hawan zafin jiki ya zama polarized, yana haifar da sabon saurin yaduwar iskar oxygen, kuma saurin lalata yana haɓaka. (2) Lalacewar catalytic: mai kara kuzari a cikin martanin neutralization na iskar oxygen a cikin podification. Lokacin da iskar oxygen ta haɗe, yana cikin nau&39;in radicals kyauta a cikin matsakaicin samfur.

Misali: .oh, ˙ ˙, .h2SO4, da sauransu.

, Wadannan samfurori na tsaka-tsakin suna da rikitarwa tare da farfajiyar oxide mai tsaka-tsaki, yana haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta narke. (3) Lead-based gubar m lokaci reactor lalata: akwai lamba m bambanci tsakanin gubar da aiki abu a cikin grid gami, wanda shi ne dalilin electrons daga gubar zuwa karfen gubar, don haka akwai lalata. (4) Akwai lu&39;ulu&39;u guda biyu a cikin gubar a cikin tantanin halitta, watoαPB02 da <000000>beta; Daya daga cikin yadudduka na PB02 kai tsaye lamba tare da ƙofar farantin shine.αYawancin Layer na waje na PB02 shine <000000>beta; PB02, kuma ainihin samfurin lalatawar anode shine.αPB02.

(5) Tabbataccen farantin lantarki yana lalatar a polarization na anode, tare da iyakacin hatsi. Tun da akwai wani ɓangaren waje na wani ƙaƙƙarfan bayani a cikin ɓangaren waje na kowane ƙananan ƙwayar kristal a cikin gami, interlayer interlayer tsakanin abubuwan da aka gyara da hatsin kanta yana samuwa a tsakanin hatsi, kuma lalatawar allo yana faruwa a cikin interlayer. 5, da aiki abu fadowa gubar-acid baturi a lokacin cajin da fitarwa, da aiki abu na farantin a hankali fadowa kashe saboda lalacewa, wannan sabon abu yana da muhimmanci a cikin incompection na circulating cajin, da kuma muhimmanci alama shi ne cewa akwai hazo a cikin electrolyte, baturi iya aiki.

raguwa. Lokacin da kayan aiki ya fita, idan rayuwar baturi yana kusa da ƙarewa, koma baya na kayan aiki na al&39;ada ne, amma a cikin yanayin da ke gaba, kayan aiki na polar panel ya ɓace. (1) Farantin wutar lantarki mara kyau baya cikin tsarin caji da fitarwa saboda rashin daidaituwa na abubuwan ƙari.

(2) Caji da fitarwa da fitarwa da fitarwa, zubar da jini na dogon lokaci. (3) Zazzaɓin ruwa na electrolytic da yawa sun yi yawa a lokacin caji. (4) Short circuit ya faru a cikin kewayen waje na fitarwa.

(5) Electrolyt ba shi da tsarki. (6) Polar sulfate ko slate lalata. 6.

Ƙarfin yana rage gazawar fitar da batirin gubar-acid don isa ga ƙima ko raguwa a iya aiki yayin caji da fitarwa, kuma gabaɗaya shine dalilai masu zuwa (1) Ƙungiya ta Polar guntun kewayar gida. (2) Wurin waldawar batir yana da walda ta karya. Sabili da haka, ƙarfin farko na iya zama, kamar yadda tsarin caji da fitarwa, wurin sayar da karya yana da fim, amma tasirin ba shi da kyau.

(3) Base lalata farantin karya, aiki abu da dama a kashe. (4) Polar sulfate. (5) Lokacin da aka saki ƙarfin, ƙarancin maganin electrolytic yana da ƙasa ko matakin ruwa na lantarki bai isa ba.

(6) Caji da kayan fitarwa, mitar auna almubazzaranci ne ko gazawa. (7) Lokacin da aka fitar, zafin wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa sosai. 7.

Halayen ƙarancin wutar lantarki a tsarin caji da fitarwa suna da abubuwa masu zuwa: (1) Wutar lantarki yana da ƙasa lokacin da buɗaɗɗen wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa ko caji. (2) Lokacin da aka fitar da fitarwa, ƙarfin lantarki ya faɗi zuwa ƙarfin ƙarewa ya tsaya da sauri yana dawo da mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki. (3) Hawan wutar lantarki yana da yawa sosai lokacin da caji yayi girma sosai.

Lokacin da aka dakatar da caji, raguwar ƙarfin lantarki ya yi ƙasa sosai. (4) Akwai mummunan darajar lokacin fitarwa. (5) Wutar lantarki yana tashi a lokacin caji kuma ƙarfin lantarki yana da ƙasa.

Lamarin da ke haifar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki gabaɗaya yana da dalilai masu zuwa: (1) gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki, baya. (2) Polar sulfate. (3) Ƙarƙashin lalacewa na Polar, abu mai aiki ya fadi.

(4) Yawan ruwa na Electrolytic yana da ƙasa ko babba. (5) Auna kayan aiki yana da matuƙar rauni ko gazawa. (6) Rashin haɗin gwiwa.

(7) Tsarkakewar ƙanƙantar wutar lantarki mara kyau. (8) Yawan fitar ruwa. (9) Rashin isasshen caji.

(10) Fitar da kai babban 8, farawa bambancin aiki jagoran fara aikin baturi ba a buƙata don biyan buƙatun a babban fitarwa na yanzu. Gabaɗaya yana haifar da dalilai masu zuwa: (1) ɗigon haɗin baturi (Wurin walda) da haɗin gwiwa na post da ginshiƙan sandal, ɗanyen walda na karya a haɗin farantin gama gari, yana haifar da rashin aikin farawa ko kasa farawa. (2) Maganin electrolytic yana da ƙasa, juriya na ciki yana da girma, kuma an toshe toshe.

(3) Lankwasawa mai kyau da farantin sulfate. (4) Kayan aikin fitarwa da juriya na haɗin baturi. (5) Hypertropline.

(6) abubuwa masu aiki sun fadi. (7) Yawan fitar ruwa. (8) Yanayin zafin jiki yayi ƙasa sosai.

9, sanadin rayuwar zagayowar rayuwa, rayuwar baturin gubar-acid, gabaɗaya abubuwa ne masu zuwa: (1) Lalacewar faranti mai kyau, haɓakar faranti mara kyau. (2) Hypertrophic gajeriyar kewayawa, haɗin farantin karfe. (3) Lalacewa ko tsigewa tsakanin masu rabuwa da ciniki.

(4) Rashin daidaituwar caji da zagayowar fitarwa. (5) Yawan bayani na Electrolytic, zafin jiki da yawa ko ƙasa da ƙasa, girman matakin ruwa bai isa ba. (6) Welding Delta, polar plate.

(7) Polar sulfate. (8) Caji da fitarwa na yanzu sun yi girma da yawa. Na biyu, anatomy da bincike Lokacin da gwajin baturin gubar-acid ya ƙare ko kuma ba za a iya kawar da baturin ba, za a rarraba abin lura da baturin, kuma matakan su ne kamar haka: 1, duban bayyanar (wanda aka kwatanta da kayan aiki yana da hazo, misali) (1) (1) ) Duba cewa babu lalacewa da tsagewa a cikin tankin baturin.

(2) Ƙimar ƙimar yawan electrolyte, ƙarfin baturi na gefen baturi da kowane ƙarfin baturi guda ɗaya. (3) Duba wurin ƙarshen baturi kuma haɗa tsiri. 2.

Anatomy (1) Bayan an sanya batirin harsashi na roba a cikin yanayin zafin jiki mai girma, bayan an yi laushin abin rufewa, sai a cire abin da aka rufe da wuka, sannan a yi tsintsiya madaurin da aka haɗa tare da sawn ƙarfe, sannan a yi amfani da kowace ƙungiyar taro. Ciro, sanya shi a cikin farantin karfe. (2) Molding harsashi batting tare da trough cover zafi hatimi, baturi ne sawed, kuma babu kama-da-wane waldi da karya waldi da karaya yanayi a lura da waldi hadin gwiwa da iyakacin duniya shafi da kuma karshen post dangane, tare da baƙin ƙarfe saw Saw na weld, cire kowane wuyar warwarewa, sa shi a cikin baƙin ƙarfe farantin.

(3) Kula da polarity, ko akwai rashin mai raba, babu karye, da alaka tsakanin bas da iyakacin duniya kunnuwa, babu flap kuma babu walda pseudo waldi sabon abu. Kula da iyakacin duniya shafi da bas mashaya, dangane da iyakacin duniya shafi da kuma karshen post ne sako-sako da, da solder waldi sabon abu-welding, lura ko akwai kasashen waje al&39;amarin a cikin matsananci kungiyar. (4) Lura da iyakacin duniya gefen, kasa yana da gajeren-circuit dangane al&39;amurran da suka shafi da kuma bangare a cikin iyakacin duniya matsayi da kuma gefen bangare.

(5) Kula da matsayi na electrolyte, matsayi na kayan aiki mai aiki, babu abutment a cikin tankin baturi kuma ko akwai tsagewa, lalacewa, sadarwar aji ɗaya, da dai sauransu. (6) Bayan kammala abin da ke sama, yi amfani da sawn ƙarfe na buɗe farantin karfe da haɗin fitarwa na bas, tef don bincika tabbataccen farantin lantarki, farantin mara kyau da kuma mai raba. (7) Kula da ko madaidaicin firam na kan iyaka huɗu yana da abin fashewa, yanayin saman farantin, kayan aiki yana faɗuwa, da lalata ƙananan haƙarƙari da tsara jadawalin faranti.

(8) Game da tube tabbatacce farantin lura waya tube ba shi da wani lalacewa, gubar core ba shi da wani matching sabon abu, babu diyya a baya, babu wani hutu a cikin bas, da aiki abubuwa a cikin bututu, da mataki na iska tube, da dai sauransu. (9) Lura da yanayin farfajiya na mummunan farantin, akwai sulfate sulfurized acidification, abu mai aiki ba shi da ƙanƙancewa kuma mafi wuya, babu fadada, kuma ya fadi. (10) Kula da matakin lalata kowane bangare, babu lalacewa, karya, birgima kwana, perforation, lura da separator, wanke, wanke a hankali.

(11) Bayan nazarin baturin rikodi duban jiki, yin rikodin sakamakon, nazarin dalilin aikin baturi da ƙarewar gwaji, da kuma ba da shawarar nazarin jikin baturi na gubar-acid binciken kuskure na gama-gari da kuma magance gazawar gama gari yana haifar da gazawa Hanyar jiyya Baturin bai isa ba 1. Har yanzu ƙarancin wutar lantarki 2. low yawa, babu ƙayyadaddun buƙatun bayan caji 3.

Lokacin aiki gajere ne 4. Lokacin aiki Lokacin da ƙarfin nunin mita yayi sauri 1. Wutar caja, saitin yanzu yayi ƙasa da ƙasa.

2. Rashin isasshen caji 3. Rashin caja 1.

Daidaitawa, caja mai kulawa 2. Cajin ƙarin baturi 3. Sauya sabon cajin baturi 1.

Murfin Solt yayi rawaya, yana canza ja 2. Nakasassun gidaje 3. Co-carbonization, nakasassu 4.

Lalata mai kyau, karya 5. Pole roba hannun riga tashi, tsufa, fasa 6. Ruwa mai yawa, caji, turbidity electrolyte 7.

Polar activation abu yana faɗuwa daidai 8. Tabbataccen fashewar farantin Tube 1. Caja Voltage, saitin yanzu yayi girma 2.

Lokacin caji yayi tsayi da yawa 3. Yin caji akai-akai 4. Karamin fitarwa da babban adadin caji 5.

Rashin caja 1. Daidaitawa, caja mai kulawa 2. Daidaita tsarin caji 3.

Idan kana buƙatar maye gurbin sababbin batura Batir akan-fitarwa 1. Ƙarƙashin ƙarfin baturi 2. Bayan caji, yawan adadin electrolyte yayi ƙasa.

2. Kula da abin hawa 3. Idan kana buƙatar maye gurbin sabon batir gajeriyar kewayawa 1.

Har yanzu ƙarfin lantarki yana ƙasa da 2V. 2. Yawan electrolyte yayi ƙasa sosai 3.

Zazzabi yana da girma a lokacin caji 4. Lokacin aikin forklift gajere ne 1. Polater mai lankwasa nakasar gajeriyar kewayawa 2.

Bace ko taro 3. Ingantacciyar kayan aiki na lantarki an ware, gajeriyar kewayawar ƙasa tana buƙatar maye gurbin sabon cire haɗin baturi 1. Hanyar lodi na waje Lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance mara kyau, na yanzu baya iya shigar da 1.

Na yanzu ba zai iya shigar da 1 ba. Welding lokacin da aka hada ginshiƙin sanda ko farantin igiya. 2 Gajeren kewayawa na waje 3.

Babban fitarwa na yanzu 4. Juyawa ko yanke haɗin haɗin gwiwa 5. Lalacewar Polar 1.

Bukatar gyara baturi 2. Idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin sabon baturin baturi don ƙara electrolyte lokacin da yawa ya yi girma: 1. Cire electrolyte bayan cajin Density 1.

300 g / cm 32. Tsayayyen ƙarfin baturi shine 3. Ƙarfin farko yana da kyau.

Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙarfin yana raguwa 4. Rashin wutar lantarki yana da ƙasa: 1. Yawan Electrolyte ya yi ƙasa da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar bayan caji 2.

Ƙarfin baturi yayi ƙasa. Tsafta: 1. Ƙarfin baturi yayi ƙasa da 2.

Electrolyte yana da turbid, launi ba shi da kyau, kuma akwai wari. Yayi tsayi da yawa. Fitar da kai yayi yawa.

2. An rage matakin ruwa. An rage matakin ruwa, kuma ana ƙara ruwa mai tsabta kamar yadda ake bukata.

Madadin haka, an ƙara acid ɗin dilute ba daidai ba. Ruwa na farko ba shi da tsarki (mai ɗauke da ƙazanta 1. Batir Electrolyte 2.

Maye gurbin sabon baturi sulfate) 1. An rage yawan fitarwa na yau da kullun da 2. Ragewa yana ƙasa da al&39;ada 3.

Juyin wutar lantarki yana da sauri. 4. Fara cajin tsayin wutar lantarki 5.

Kumfa mai iska yana bayyana da wuri 6. PBSO4 crystallization 1. Sayi bai kai 2 ba.

A cikin fitarwa, lokacin sanyawa ya yi tsayi da yawa 3. Yawan caji na dogon lokaci 4. Yawan Electrolyte Evergreen 5.

Matsayin ruwa ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma ɓangaren sama na farantin yana fallasa zuwa waje na electrolyte 6. Electrolyt ba shi da tsarki 7. Internal short circuit 1.

overcharge 2. Hanyar caji mai maimaita 3. Hydropatical abu mai aiki da yawa yana faɗuwa 1.

Lokacin da aka ɗaga caji daga ƙasa 2. An rage ƙarfin baturi 1. Ruwan ruwan Brown yayi girma da yawa.

2. Farin hazo ya faru ne saboda yawan zubar ruwa 3. Maganin Batir Electrolytic ba shi da tsarki 1.

Tsaftace hazo 2. Daidaita yawa 3. Idan ya cancanta, maye gurbin sabon baturi mai juyawa 1.

Wutar lantarki mara kyau 2. Yawan electrolyte bayan caji shine 1.20g / cm3 ko ƙasa da 3.

Shafi mai kyau da mara kyau, sandar sanda Lokacin caji, kuskuren haɗi mara kyau 1. Kuskuren haɗin lantarki mara kyau 1. Maimaita caji 2.

Maye gurbin sabon ruwan baturin baturi 1. Ana buɗe wayoyi a daren 2. Ramin, hatimin murfin, yoyo dare 3.

Rabuwa 4. Tantanin halitta Akwai alamar alamun waje na waje. 1.

Rufe hatimin zafi 2. Matsalar zoben roba mai kyau 3. Seling agent crack 4 an yi watsi da shi ta hanyar tasirin ƙarfin waje 1.

Gyara 2. Dole ne a maye gurbin sabon baturi Shawarwari: 1, baturi, caji Don amfani da alamar yau da kullum da kuma suna, mai kyau mai kyau, mai kyau mai kyau, bayan tallace-tallace, ya kamata siyan nau&39;i na yau da kullum lokacin siyan motocin lantarki, duk bangarorin suna da garanti. 2, a yi kokarin hana amfani da caja masu sauri, domin saurin cajin tashar shi ne yin cajin caji mai girma a cikin lokacin, wanda zai haifar da asarar baturi mai tsanani, jakar baturi.

3 Motar tana da tsayi sosai bayan tuƙi a yanayin zafi mai zafi, kuma lokacin da caji kai tsaye zai iya haifar da zafin baturin ya ci gaba, har ma da mahimmancin batu, kuma a ƙarshe konewa na kwatsam. 5, kar a yi lodin sauri, saurin ɗaukar nauyi, baturi yana da babban fitarwa na yanzu, yana haifar da lalacewa ga farantin igiya, yana shafar rayuwar baturi; 6, motocin lantarki sun fi dacewa a adana su a cikin ɗakin, hana ruwan sama na rana, hana yawan zafin jiki. .