Dynamic lithium bhatiri iri kuuya ku &39;retirement&39; yakavanza kudzokorodza mutengo wakakwira tekinoroji yakaoma

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - ପୋର୍ଟେବଲ୍ ପାୱାର ଷ୍ଟେସନ୍ ଯୋଗାଣକାରୀ

Kurarama kwevanhu muDaxing, vachishandisa motokari itsva dzemagetsi kwemakore matatu, kunyange zvazvo hupenyu hwebheteri hwemotokari hwakaderera, asi haatyi pamusoro pedambudziko remotokari simba lithium bhatiri: "Kwemakore maviri kuchinja motokari itsva, motokari iyi Handiiti, ndiani anofunga nezvebhatiri iyi? " Zhang Chengbin, mutungamiriri weElectric Motor Hundred People&39;s Research and Consultation Department, akaudza vatori venhau kuti 0800 mita uye 05 dhipatimendi. iyo motokari kana mileage yemotokari kana mileage yakasimudzirwa muna 2012-2009 Power lithium bhatiri, yakatsiviwa kana kugadziriswa. Panosvika 2020, pachange paine 12-17 miriyoni matani ezvimedu maseru achashandiswa patsva. Mukutanga kwaFebruary 2017, Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reKutengeserana, uye Bazi reSainzi neTekinoroji rakazivisa "Maonero Anotungamira paKukurumidzira Kuvandudzwa kweKuvandudza Zviwanikwa".

Sisitimu, kufambira mberi kwemarara ane simba lithium bhatiri matanho ". Nekudaro, nyika yangu ine simba retium bhatiri recycling tekinoroji ichangotanga, uye vanhu nemakambani havasi kuterera kune ane simba mabhatiri e lithium. Zhang Chengbin akati iyo ine simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza inokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutambisa zviwanikwa.

12-17 miriyoni matani emabhatiri e-lithium acharegererwa kubva muna 2009, motokari itsva dzenyika yangu dzakaramba dzichikwira, uye mumakore achangopfuura, yakatowedzera kuputika. Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kunyika yangu Automobile Indasitiri Association, muna 2015, kutengeswa kwemotokari nyowani dzakatengeswa 331,100, 2016 kutengesa kwakakwira kusvika ku507,000 mota. Iyo Ministry of Indasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji inoratidza kuti 674,000 zvikamu zvemotokari nyowani dzakagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga ye2009-2016.

Zvinoenderana ne "Energy Saving and New Energy Automobile Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)", muna 2020, mota dzemagetsi dzakachena uye plug-in hybrid mota dzine anopfuura mamirioni mashanu. Iyo inoenderana neyakakura kugadzirwa uye kutengesa vhoriyamu nhamba huru yemagetsi matsva emagetsi emagetsi lithium mabhatiri akatarisana nezvikara uye kudzokorodza. Zvinoenderana nenyika yangu Automotive Technology Research Center, kusvika 2020, magetsi emunyika yangu akachena (kusanganisira plug-in) mota yevatyairi uye yehybrid yemotokari yemotokari simba lithium bhatiri yakaunganidzwa chakarasa vhoriyamu ichasvika 12-17 miriyoni matani.

Iyo nyowani yemagetsi mota inosimudzirwa ne2009 uye 2012 yapinda munguva yebhatiri scrap. Zhang Chengbin akataura kuti kudzokororwa kwesimba lithium bhatiri kuri kukurumidza kudiwa kuterera. Mazhinji enyika yangu ine simba reti lithium bhatiri lithium-ion bhatiri, electrode zvinhu zvemarara lithium-ion bhatiri, uye hydrolysis, decomposition, oxidation, nezvimwe.

yezvimwe zvinhu zviri mumhoteredzo, uye heavy metal ions, hwaro hwakasimba uye negative electrode carbon powder. Guruva, rinokonzera kusvibiswa kwesimbi inorema, kusvibiswa kwealkali uye kusvibiswa kweguruva; mune electrolyte inopinda nharaunda, hydrolysis, kuora, kupisa uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari, HF, arsenic compound uye phosphorus-containing compound, zvichiita kuti fluorofluid uye arsenic kusvibiswa. Wu Feng, purofesa weBeijing Institute of Technology, akataura pachena kuti: "1 20 magiramu ebhatiri renharembozha anogona kusvibisa mvura ye3 dziva rekushambira, kana rikaraswa panyika, rinogona kuita 1 square kilometers yekusvibiswa kwenyika kweanenge makore makumi mashanu.

Fungidzira, senge matani mashoma emagetsi emotokari simba lithium bhatiri rakaraswa munzvimbo? "Pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza, kudzokorodza kwesainzi kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion kunogona kuchengetedza 51.3% yezviwanikwa, kusanganisira yakaderedzwa 45.3% ore kushandiswa uye 57.

2% mafossils Simba rekushandisa. Mukuwedzera, kune zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai se nickel, cobalt, manganese mu lithium ion bhatiri, kuburikidza nekupora uye kushandiswa zvakare. Waste Recycling Station haikuvadze bhatiri relithium kuburikidza neinjini dzekutsvaga, inogona kuwana akawanda mabhatiri akadzokororwa, mabhatiri, asi haadzore nyowani simba remotokari simba lithium mabhatiri.

MuSouth Six Ring, Pedyo neHuanhua Middle Road, Beijing Evening News mutori wenhau akawana musika wekare wezvinhu, kune magetsi ekutengesa, bhasikoro remagetsi, senile uye zvinhu zvayo mukati nekunze kwemusika. Musuwo kunze kwemusika unotengesa mabhasikoro emagetsi, zvakare unotengesa mabhasikoro emagetsi, senile sways, uye mukuru, Tang yekare ari mushishi kuunganidza bhatiri. "Iyo simba lithium bhatiri yemotokari itsva yemagetsi? Iri lithium ion bhatiri, iyo hapana anoda.

"Lao Tang akati mota iri muchitoro chake bhatiri rinotungamira-asidhi. Iri bhatiri rinoshandiswazve, asi lithium-ion bhatiri harina kumbobvira radiwa. Kubva pamusika, kune nharaunda yakasarudzika yekudzokorodza tsvina munzvimbo yeDaxing District neTongzhou District.

Vatengesi vanounganidza tsvina vakaudza vatori venhau kuti: "Mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi, tichawana, kupatsanura zvakananga, ndiro inotungamira mukati inogona kutengesa mari. Lithium-ion bhatiri, isu hatizive maitiro ekuita nayo, hatigamuchire. Sekutaura kwemutori wenhau, vatengesi vepachivande vane mutengo wakaderera kuburikidza nechisimba disassembly, uye parizvino ndivo simba guru remabhatiri e-lead-acid.

Pazvikamu zviviri zvenyika zvegore rino, vanhu vanobva kuindasitiri yemabhatiri vanomiririra Zhang Tian saZhang Tiand, vakati chikamu chekudzoreredza chinotora isingasviki 30% yebhatiri relead-acid. Kudzoreredzwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion kunowedzera unligation, uye seti yedata muna 2015 inoratidza kuti simba re lithium-ion bhatiri rekudzoreredza rinongori 2%. Kudzokorora simba lithium bhatiri inodhura tekinoroji yakanyanya kuoma kushanyira musika wekudzokorodza tsvina kuti uudze nyanzvi yezvehupfumi inotenderera Liu Qian, akateerera: "Musika unoshuvira, chiteshi chemarara hachikuvadze bhatiri reti lithium, kuratidza kuti bhatiri iri hariite mari.

Liu Qian akataura kuti mamwe makambani epamba ane tsvakiridzo uye anoshanda simba lithium bhatiri rekudzoreredza tekinoroji, hushumiri hwenyika hwakakodzera hwakatangawo kutarisisa kudzoreredza, asi haasati agadzira kutenderera kwakavharwa kudzokorodza. "Senge mapurasitiki echinyakare, mapepa, simbi yekudzokorodza, kubva pakugadzira kusvika pakupora, yagara ichigadzira yakavharwa loop. Makambani ekudzokorodza haadi kuwana tsvina, vamwe vanhu vanoatumira kumusuwo.

"Simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza zvakajeka harina kusangana nedanho rekuvharwa kwechinyakare kudzoreredza zvinhu. Zhang Chengbin akataurawo kuti kambani inodzokorodza mabhatiri e-iron-isina phosphate ion, kudzokorodza kwe 1 toni yemarara phosphate simba lithium bhatiri i8540 yuan, nepo zvinhu zvekuvandudza zvinongova 8110 yuan, kurasikirwa kwe430 yuan. Zvakaoma zvakadii kutyaira lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza kwemakambani mazhinji ekudzokorodza edzimba uye kuunganidza marara vatengesi? Zhang Chengbin anotenda kuti kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, ingave nzira yakaoma, yakanyorova kana yebhayoloji yekudzoreredza tekinoroji, iyo yakaoma maitiro.

Uye panguva yekubvisa, kuomarara kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzira bhatiri uye dhizaini maitiro, skewers anofananidzwa mumapoka, sevhisi uye nguva yekushandisa, kusiyana kwemamodheru uye mamiriro ekushandisa anozokanganisa dhigirii rekubvisa kuoma uye kuchengeteka. Sekureva kwemishumo, Beiqi Ev200, Teeng, BYD E6, Chery EQ, Jianghuai IEV5 uye mamwe mamodheru ane waranti uye masevhisi ekugadzirisa mabhatiri e-lithium ane simba. Matambudziko akatevedzana akadai sebhatiri raenda pamudyandigere, kutsiva, mutengo, uye kudzokorodza, nezvimwe.

, hapana mhinduro yakajeka. Chete Dongfean Nissan inoratidzira zvakajeka iyo 5-yemhando yemhando yakachengetedzwa sevhisi yekutengazve. Kubva 2012, Bazi reHurumende rakakodzera rakatanga kuburitsa marongero, kuronga, uye nzira dzekudzokororazve mabhatiri e-lithium ane simba.

Nekudaro, nekuda kwemitengo uye matambudziko ehunyanzvi, Zhang Chengbin anotenda kuti ikozvino muviri mukuru wesimba re lithium bhatiri pamatanho ese haana tarisiro. Kune zvakare kashoma kudzokorodzazve kwekushaikwa kwekushaikwa kwekushomeka kwemabhatiri e-lithium ane simba, anosanganisira makambani ehunyanzvi ekutenderera tekinoroji, masangano, vanogadzira mabhatiri, makambani emotokari emagetsi matsva. Zhang Chengbin akati: "Iyo yakasimba lithium bhatiri yakasiya basa ichiri 70% -80% yesimba rekutanga.

Kana iyo yakananga disassembly kupora ndiyo tsvina yekushandiswa kwakasara kwebhatiri. "Saka, mamiriro akakodzera ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekushandisa bhatiri raenda pamudyandigere, senge simba rekuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa kumba, nharembozha, magetsi ekuchengetedza, magetsi ekukurumidzira, nezvimwe. Zvadaro, resource recovery inoitwa.

Zvisinei, mukuita, nekuda kwekuchengeteka uye kugadzikana matambudziko, hazvina kukodzera manera. Guangdong Bangu Circular Technology Co., Ltd.

inyanzvi yekurasa bhatiri uye yakarasa mota sosi kudzoreredza uye yakakwirira-yekupedzisira bhatiri zvinhu. National Torch Chirongwa Key High-tech Kambani. Munhu akakodzera anotarisira kambani akaudza Beijing Evening News mutori wenhau, Bangpu yakashanda pamwe nemakambani epamba uye ekunze, magetsi lithium mabhatiri, makambani ezvekushandisa.

Uchishandisa yepakutanga inotungamira kutenderera tekinoroji, nickel-manganese yakazara kudzoreredza mwero i98.5%, hupfumi hunoshamisa. Mushure mekunge simba relithium bhatiri radzoserwa, rakagadzirirwa sematatu-dimensional bhatiri zvinhu, kugadzira ine simba lithium bhatiri, kuunzazve mumotokari ine simba idzva, nekuona kuvharirwa kwezvinhu, kusimudzira kwakasimba kweiyo yakachena simba mota indasitiri.

Nekudaro, mubhizinesi chairo rekudzokorodza, Bangp akawana kuti mutsauko mune inoshanduka lithium bhatiri chimiro cheautomaker akasiyana, sisitimu yemidziyo yakasiyana, uye kuomerwa kwekudzokorora kwakawedzera uye mutengo wekupora. Munhu aitungamirira akati mutemo uyu unotaura kuti kambani yemotokari inofanirwa kutakura basa rakakosha rekudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium. Parizvino, mubatanidzwa wakatarisana nemarara emarara, lithium bhatiri inonyanya kuenderana nemweya wemitemo yenyika, uye iyo yakasvibiswa-powered lithium bhatiri inobatwa nekambani inokodzera bhatiri recycling.

Zvinei, ma brand anozvimiririra emumba anobata bhatiri haana simba. Parizvino, kugadzirwa kweBangp simba lithium bhatiri recycling ndeye 30,000 matani / gore, asi kupora chaiko kuri kure nekugadzira kugadzirwa.