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Imakethe ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri ilindeleke ukuba ibe nomgaqo-nkqubo. Ngomhla woku-1 kuDisemba, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ubhengeze "iMiqathango yeThutyana yoLawulo lweNew Energy Automobile Power Power Recycling Management" (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Draft for Comment"), khuthaza inkampani yokuvelisa iimoto, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona. Inkampani yokudiliza kunye nenkampani yosetyenziso olubanzi. Ulwakhiwo oluhlangeneyo lwabelwana ngenkunkuma yogcino lwebhetri lokuphinda lusetyenziswe. UBuphathiswa bexesha elizayo boShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi buzakuqulunqa iindidi ngeendidi zemigaqo-nkqubo yenkuthazo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri yokugcina amandla.
Uxanduva olucacileyo lwamaqela amaninzi lukhuthaza ukusetyenzwa kwakhona ngokwesicelo samazwana, ibhetri yamandla emoto yasekhaya entsha ("Ibhetri yamandla") iya kubandakanywa kulawulo lolawulo, ibeke phambili imveliso yengqondo epheleleyo yomjikelo wobomi, nokuba ukuvelisa, ukusebenzisa, ukusebenzisa. , ukugcinwa okanye ukuthutha Ibhetri yokugcina amandla enkunkuma evela kwinkqubo iya kunyangwa ngokweemfuno. Inkcazo ngoluvo igxininisa ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokwandisa uxanduva lomlimi. INkampani yeMveliso yeeMoto ezizayo iya kuthatha olona xanduva logcino lwamandla ombane wokurisayikilisha ibhetri.
Inkcazo kwimbono iphakamisa uxanduva lomenzi weemoto kwiinkalo ezininzi. Okokuqala, kuyilo, isigaba sokuvelisa, izimvo zicetywa ngokucacileyo uluhlu lwamalungiselelo afanelekileyo kulawulo lokubuyisela kamva. Umzekelo, uyilo lwebhetri yamandla kunye nophuhliso kufuneka luyilwe ngomgangatho, ukuguquguquka kunye noyilo olufunwayo lwesakhiwo, kwaye lunokwahlulwa, luyilwe ngokulula, kunye nekhowudi yemveliso yemveliso yebhetri yemveliso ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yekhowudi edibeneyo yesizwe, kunye nembalelwano yamandla. ikhowudi yokugcina ibhetri kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka zisekwe kwinkqubo yolwazi lokulandela umkhondo, ukwenzela ukuba ibhetri yokugcina amandla igcinwe ngeqonga lokubeka iliso lenkampani.
Iinkcazo ezicacileyo zenze inkcazo ecacileyo yokuthengiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezigaba zokulondoloza, kunye nokulandelwa kolwazi kunye nokulawulwa komhlalaphantsi. Okwesibini, kwikhonkco lokuphinda lisetyenziswe, inkcazo ibonisa uxanduva lwenkampani yokuvelisa imoto. Umzekelo, uxanduva lokufumana kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri yamandla enkunkuma kwinkqubo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nenkampani yokudiliza iphinda ifumane ibhetri yamandla ebonakala emva kokuba isithuthi samandla esitsha silahliwe, kwaye iya kufayilisha uMphathiswa woShishino kunye noLwazi. Itekhnoloji xa kukho utshintsho olukhulu (njengokubhanga, ukudibanisa, njl.
) Utshintsho loxanduva. Ukucela uluvo, ikhuthaza "inkampani yokuvelisa i-Automobile, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri, i-recycling" kunye neenkampani ezisetyenziswayo ezibanzi, njl.njl. Indlela iluncedo kwaye ikhawuleza ngeenkonzo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye icebisa intshiseko yabasebenzisi ukuhambisa inkunkuma yokugcina amandla ebhetri ngokuphinda uyithenge, endaweni entsha nentsha, inkxaso-mali.
"Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ezindala, inkcazo kwintetho iyimfuneko ngokucacileyo kwi-scrap, ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha. I-Subscription Draft, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kuphuhlisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri ukuphinda isetyenziswe okuhambelana nokuqhaqha, ukuchithwa, ukupakishwa kunye nokuthutha, ukufumanisa okushiyekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwenyathelo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa, njl. Ngelo xesha, inethiwekhi yokugcinwa kwebhetri yokugcinwa kwamandla iya kusekwa.
Ngexesha elifanayo njengolawulo lomgangatho, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso uya kwaziswa. Inkcazo ibonisiwe: "I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi iya kufunda umgaqo-nkqubo wenkuthazo yeenzuzo zezemali kunye nerhafu, iimali zemizi-mveliso, ulawulo lwamanqaku, njl.njl. "Izinto ezinokubakho inkunkuma eguquguqukayo yemakethe yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ikholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ikhutshwa ngelo xesha.
Emva kokungena ekunyukeni okuphezulu kwimarike yemoto yelizwe lam elitsha, imfuno yebhetri ye-lithium-ion inyuka kakhulu, kwaye indawo yentengiso yemarike yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-ion eqhutywa yinkunkuma nayo iya kuvuleka. Ngoko ke, ngokukhululwa kwenkcazo, abantu boshishino baye bajonga amandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye namashishini asebenzisa i-ladder njengamathuba amatsha. U-Liu Qiang, usekela-mongameli olawulayo welizwe lam i-Material Recycling Association, uthe ilizwe lam liza kuzisa ixesha eliphakamileyo lebhetri ye-lithium-ion.
Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2016, izithuthi zamandla amatsha zivelise iiyunithi ze-302,000, i-289,000 yokuthengisa, i-93%, i-100.06%, ngokulandelanayo. Njengenxalenye ephambili yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, amandla okuthunyelwa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kuqhubeka nokunyuka phezulu.
Ngokomgangatho ohambelanayo we-scrap, kulindeleke ukuba inani elipheleleyo leentsimbi zombane ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwilizwe lam liya kufikelela malunga neetoni ze-170,000 ngo-2020. Unjingalwazi weYunivesithi yaseJiangxi yeTekhnoloji, uProfesa Tsinghua University, Xu Shengming, ukholelwa ukuba ngo-2015, imveliso yebhetri yelithium-ion iyonke yelizwe lam yi-47.13GWH, kuquka i-16.
I-9GWH yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ibalwa kwi-36.07%, ekulindeleke ukuba ifune ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yelizwe lam ngo-2020. Thatha i-125GWH.
I-Guojin Securities, inkunkuma eguquguqukayo ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri yemarike iya kuvumela ukusuka kwi-2018, enokufikelela kwi-5 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan; ukuya ku-2020 kunye no-2023, isikali samandla enkunkuma ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri iya kunyuka ngakumbi kwi-yuan ye-13.6 yeebhiliyoni. Kwaye 31.
Ibhiliyoni ye-yuan. Isele ilungiselele ishishini elinamandla le-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye inkampani enobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo kunye namaxwebhu esiqinisekiso iya kuba nenzuzo yokuqala. Umzekelo, iGreenmei isetyenziselwe inkunkuma yebhetri yeshishini lokubola, Izabelo zeShanfu ziphehlelelwe ziibhetri ze-lithium-ion.
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