Likuphi ibhethri likadoti? Egijima ngemuva kwendlela

Autor: Iflowpower – Portable Power Station ပေးသွင်းသူ

Ngenxa yentengo ephansi, ukuzinza kokusebenza kuyinzuzo, ibhethri lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, ukugcinwa kwamandla nezinye izinkambu. Isibalo sokugcinwa kwemfucuza esenzeke ezweni lami sidlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo nokulahlwa kwawo kusakhula unyaka nonyaka.

Njengamanje, izwe lami alikakasunguli uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugaywa kabusha olusebenzayo, futhi isilinganiso esivamile sokululama singaphansi kwama-30%. Umnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo, i-Beijing-Tianjin, Ibhethri, Imboni Yokuvikela Imvelo, njll. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonisa: I-80% yokubuyiswa kwebhethri lemfucuza endaweni yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ekwazi kahle eziteshini zomphakathi ezingekho emthethweni, inkampani yebhethri evamile ithole encane kakhulu, inkampani ehola ukuvuselelwa okusemthethweni engu-80% yezinto zokusetshenziswa nazo zivela eziteshini ezingekho emthethweni.

Cishe amathani angu-160,000 omthofu minyaka yonke, ukungcoliswa kwezinsiza ngenxa yokuziphatha kabusha okungajwayelekile, akukho ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuvikela imvelo eziphelele, inqwaba yamabhethri emfucumfucu ahlakazwa ngokungafanele, okuholela ekungcoleni kwegesi, inhlabathi namanzi. “Ukuziphatha ngendlela engafanele kokusetshenziswa kabusha kokusetshenziswa kabusha akuthinti nje kuphela imvelo nempilo yabantu, kodwa futhi kubangela ukumoshakala okukhulu kwezinsiza zomthofu kanye nokulahlekelwa yizintela zezwe. Kusho uZhang Tian.

Ngokwezibalo, izwe lami selamukele imishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe, amazinga okutholwa komthofu angaphezu kwama-99%, ngaphezu kwama-98% wokutholwa komthofu emazweni athuthukile. Kodwa-ke, "izinkampani ezintathu ezingekho emthethweni" zokuncibilikisa ngokungemthetho ziphansi, ngokuvamile zingama-80% -85% kuphela, nezingamaphesenti angama-90, okubangela cishe amathani acishe abe ngu-160,000 womthofu minyaka yonke enqubweni yokuncibilikisa ngokungemthetho, kube umthombo wokungcola kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zempilo Yabantu. Futhi okutholwe ngokungemthetho, izintshisekelo zamabhethri ancibilikisiwe, okuphinde kwadala cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngonyaka.

"I-Waste Battery Pollution Prevention Action Method" ekhishwe uMnyango Wezemvelo Yendawo Ezungezile ikhishwa ngaphandle kwezindleko zemvelo, futhi ngo-2020, inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri isebenzisa ibhethri likadoti ngokusebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwesandiso sesibopho somkhiqizi. Izinga elijwayelekile lokuqoqa lingama-40%; kuya ku-2025, izinga lokuqoqwa kwemininingwane yebhethri yokugcinwa kwemfucuza lifinyelela ku-70%; wonke amabhethri emfucuza aqoqwe wonke awusizo ngokuphepha. U-Zhang Tian uthe ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kubalulekile ngezithakazelo zemakethe, akunakho ukugaywa kabusha kobuchwepheshe.

Kwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, amabhethri emfucumfucu aba insiza yezinkampani ezikhiqiza kabusha ukubhida. Ezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza kabusha ezingaphansi komhlaba ezingekho emthethweni "zamanani aphezulu" zakhuphuka, okuholele esimweni esinamahloni "sokuntuleka kokusanhlamvu" ekuvuseleleni okusemthethweni. Inkampani engekho emthethweni izuze indawo enkulu yokuncintisana ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwezindleko zokwelashwa kokungcola, kodwa ingathuthukisa intengo yokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

U-70% wengxenye yebhethri iwumthofu, onokutholwa okuphezulu kanye nenani lokuphinda lisetshenziswe. Njengamanje, intengo yokutholwa kwamabhethri okugcina imfucuza icishe ibe yi-9,000 yuan / ton, futhi intengo yama-ingots omthofu wokuncibilikisa idlula i-18,000 yuan / ton. Izinkampani ezigaywe kabusha ngokungekho emthethweni, ezidilizayo nezincibilikisayo azinakho ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, inzuzo yethani elilodwa lama-ingots omthofu idlula ama-yuan angu-2,000.

UMa Yongang, iphini likamongameli weLead and Zinc Branch ye-Non-Colored Metal Industry Association yezwe lami, uthe ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi, izinkampani ezingekho emthethweni zivame ukukhuphula amanani lapho zigaywa kabusha amabhethri, amanani aphansi uma zidayisa izinsimbi zomthofu, ukuze izinkampani ezijwayelekile “amakhanda amabili” zimpintsheke. Ukunqamula ukutholakala nokusatshalaliswa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yebhethri. Kusukela "Kuhlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili", uMnyango Wezokuvikela Imvelo, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, wethule ukubusa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi "Umlando Oqinile" emlandweni ", futhi njengamanje yizinkampani ezibalulekile eziyi-132 ku" Standard Conditions of Battery Industry "nguMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, inani lezinkampani zamabhethri Lincishisiwe lisuka ku-10102 laya embonini ye-3, futhi selikhuphuke cishe ngo-2. ngokuphawulekayo.

Iphinde yazuza imiphumela ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kwezimboni zebhethri kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza. Ngemva kokuba ibhethri likadoti lihlakazwa ngokungemthetho, umthofu oketshezini lwe-asidi uzovuza endaweni ezungezile, ungcolise inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, ngemuva kokubusa okukhethekile kwezwe, inkampani enkulu yezwe lami ekhiqiza amabhethri okwamanje yethulwa ekwakhiweni kwemvelo eluhlaza, isusa ukungcola emthonjeni.

Uma ibhethri eline-cadmium eliqukethe ibhethri le-arsenic liqedwa ngokuphelele; ibhethri elinomlomo ovulekile elivuza kalula izinto ezingcolile lithathelwa indawo ivalvu evala ibhethri elisha. Futhi ngokuguqulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-automation, okokusebenza kokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, kuvimbela imikhiqizo yebhethri ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizweni kokukhiqizwa, ukungcola ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinsiza kanye nezingozi zemvelo. Njengamanje, ukungcoliswa kwemboni yebhethri yezwe lami kugxile ekugayweni kabusha nasekusatshalalisweni kwebhethri, kuyilapho ukutholwa kwebhethri elibi kanye nemishini yasendlini engcolile inobunzima obufanayo.

UMa Yonggang kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imithetho efana nokugcinwa kwemfucuza, ukugaywa kabusha, ukuthutha, njll. kufanele kuthuthukiswe, kusungulwe uhlelo lokuphatha olulandelekayo, njll. U-Zhang Tianyi uphakamisa ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele andise ukugadwa kwezingozi zokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukulwa nokugaywa kabusha okungekho emthethweni kwamabhethri okugcina imfucuza, ukuncibilikisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha komthofu okungekho emthethweni nokudanga ukuziphatha kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukuphenya, ukubhekana nokubalekela intela, ukubalekela intela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa intela yokusetshenziswa kwebhethri, yenkampani yebhethri esezingeni elifanele ihlinzeka ngemvelo yemakethe yokuncintisana efanelekile, njll.

Isihloko sangempela: Ikuphi ibhethri likadoti? Egijima ngemuva kwendlela.