Bhatiri remarara riripi? Kumhanya kuseri kwenzira

Munyori: Iflowpower - Inotakurika Power Station Mutengesi

Nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, kugadzikana kwekuita kwakanakira, bhatiri rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi, kuchengetedza simba uye mamwe minda. Huwandu hwekuchengetera tsvina hwakaitika munyika yangu hunodarika 3.3 miriyoni matani, uye kushandiswa kwayo uye marara kuchiri kuwedzera gore negore.

Parizvino, nyika yangu haisati yagadzira yakajairwa inoshanda yekudzokorodza system, uye chiyero chenguva dzose chekudzoreredza chiri pasi pe30%. Bazi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, Dhipatimendi reDziviriro Yezvakatipoteredza, Beijing-Tianjin, Bhatiri, Indasitiri Yekuchengetedza Kwenzvimbo, nezvimwe. Tsvagiridzo yapfuura inoratidza: 80% yemarara bhatiri kudzoreredzwa kweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nharaunda inyanzvi mune zvisiri pamutemo nzira dzemagariro, iyo yakajairwa bhatiri kambani yakawana idiki kwazvo, yakarongeka yekuvandudza kambani inotungamira 80% yezvigadzirwa zvakare zvinobva kune zvisiri pamutemo nzira.

Inosvika 160,000 matani emutobvu gore rega rega, kusvibiswa kwezviwanikwa nekuda kwemaitiro asina kujairika ekudzokorodza, hapana kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, nhamba huru yemabhatiri emarara anobviswa zvisina tsarukano, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwegasi, ivhu nemvura. “Maitiro asina kujairika ekudzokorodza zvakare haangokanganisa zvakakomba nharaunda uye hutano hwevanhu, asi zvakare anokonzeresa kutambisa marara emarara uye kurasikirwa kwemitero yenyika. Zhang Tian akadaro.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba, nyika yangu yakatora midziyo yepamusoro uye tekinoroji, kutungamira kudzoreredza mitengo pamusoro pe99%, kupfuura 98% yekudzoreredza kutungamira kwenyika dzakabudirira. Nekudaro, iyo "vatatu pasina kambani" yekunyungudutsa zvisiri pamutemo yakaderera, kazhinji chete 80% -85%, ine huwandu hwe90%, zvichikonzera angangoita 160,000 matani emutobvu gore rega rega mukunyungudutsa zvisiri pamutemo, kuita kusvibisa uye hutano hwevanhu njodzi dzakakomba. Uye zvakadzoserwa zvisiri pamutemo, zvakanyungudutsa zvishuwo zvebhatiri, izvo zvakakonzerawo anenge mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu eyuan pagore.

Iyo "Waste Battery Pollution Prevention Action Method" yakapihwa neBazi reEcological Environment yeEcological Environment inopihwa pasina mutengo wezvakatipoteredza, uye panosvika 2020, kambani inogadzira mabhatiri inoshandisa bhatiri remarara nekuita kugadzirwa kwekuwedzera mutoro wemugadziri. Chiyero chekuunganidza chinokwana 40%; kusvika 2025, iyo tsvina yekuchengetedza bhatiri yakatarwa yekuunganidza inosvika 70%; mabhatiri ese emarara anounganidzwa ese anobatsira zvakachengeteka. Zhang Tian akati kudzokorodza kwebhatiri kwakakosha nezvido zvemusika, kunoshaya tekinoroji yekudzokorodza.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine huwandu hwevanhu, mabhatiri emarara anova sosi yemakambani ekugadzira patsva kubhidhaira. Mamwe makambani ekuvandudza pasi pevhu zvisiri pamutemo "mutengo wakakwira" wakakwira, zvichitungamira kumamiriro anonyadzisa e "kushomeka kwezviyo" mukuzvarwa patsva. Iyo kambani isiri pamutemo yakawana yakakura kukwikwidza nzvimbo nekuda kwekusava nemitengo yekurapa kusvibiswa, asi inogona kuvandudza mutengo wekutenga wezvigadzirwa.

70% yechikamu mubhatiri inotungamira, ine yakakwirira kudzoreredza uye kushandisazve kukosha. Parizvino, mutengo wekudzoreredza wemabhatiri ekuchengetedza tsvina ungangoita 9,000 yuan / tani, uye mutengo we lead ingots yekunyungudutsa unopfuura 18,000 yuan / tani. Makambani ekudzokorodza zvisiri pamutemo, kuputsa nekunyungudutsa haana kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, purofiti yetani imwe yeingot yemutobvu inodarika zviuru zviviri zveyuan.

Ma Yongang, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weLead and Zinc Branch yeNon-Coloured Metal Industry Association yomunyika yangu, akati nemhaka yokudhura kwakaderera, makambani asingabvumirwi nomutemo anowanzokwidza mitengo apo anogadziridzazve mabhatiri, mitengo yakaderera pakutengesa ingots dzomutobvu, zvokuti makambani anogara ari “misoro miviri” anosvinwa. Kupwanya kudzoreredza uye kutenderera kwekusvibisa kusimudzira girinhi kusimudzira kweindasitiri yebhatiri. Kubva "Chirongwa cheMakore Echigumi Nembiri", Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, yakatanga hutongi hwakakosha hunodaidzwa kuti "Iyo yakanyanya kuomarara" nhoroondo munhoroondo ", uye parizvino nemakambani akakosha zana nemakumi matatu nemaviri mu" Standard Conditions yeBattery Indasitiri "neBazi reIndasitiri neInformation Technology, huwandu hwemakambani emabhatiri. zvakanyanya.

Yakawanawo mhedzisiro yakakosha mukushandurwa kwemaindasitiri ebhatiri uye kukura kwegirinhi. Mushure mekunge bhatiri remarara raparadzaniswa zvisiri pamutemo, mutobvu mumvura ine acid inodonha munzvimbo, inosvibisa ivhu uye pasi pevhu. Sekureva kwevari mukati meindasitiri, mushure mekutonga kwakakosha kwenyika, kambani hombe yekugadzira mabhatiri yepakati penyika inounzwa mune yakasvibira ecological dhizaini, ichicheka zvinosvibisa kubva kwakabva.

Kana bhatiri rine cadmium rine arsenic bhatiri rakabviswa zvachose; bhatiri rakashama muromo rinobvinza nyore nyore nezvinosvibisa rinotsiviwa nevharuvhu rinosunga bhatiri idzva. Uye kuburikidza nekuvandudza tekinoroji uye otomatiki, yakangwara yekugadzira michina, inodzivirira zvigadzirwa zvebhatiri kubva mukugadzira uye kuburitsa mukugadzira, zvinosvibisa panguva yekushandiswa, kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwezviwanikwa uye njodzi kwezvakatipoteredza. Parizvino, kusvibiswa kweindasitiri yebhatiri yenyika yangu kwakanangidzirwa mukudzokorodza uye kutenderera, nepo marara ekudzoreredza bhatiri uye marara emidziyo yemumba zvine matambudziko akafanana.

Ma Yonggang nedzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti mitemo yakadai sekuchengetedza marara, kudzokorodza, kutakura, nezvimwe. inofanirwa kuvandudzwa, gadza inoteedzera manejimendi system, nezvimwe. Zhang Tianyi anoratidza kuti hurumende inofanirwa kuwedzera kutariswa kwenjodzi dzekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kurwisa kudzokororwa zvisiri pamutemo kwemabhatiri ekuchengetera marara, kunyungudika zvisiri pamutemo kwekutungamira uye kukonzera kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kuferefeta, kubata nekunzvenga mutero, mutero wekushandisa bhatiri, kune yakajairwa Battery kambani inopa yakaringana musika makwikwi nharaunda, nezvimwe.

Musoro wekutanga: Bhatiri remarara riripi? Kumhanya kuseri kwenzira.