Isimo samanje kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ibhethri embonini yebhethri ye-lithium

著者：Iflowpower – Fornitore di stazioni di energia portatili

Abakhiqizi bebhethri ye-lithium-ion bakhuluma ngesimo samanje semakethe yebhethri ye-lithium kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zamandla amasha, kunesidingo esikhulu kuphela sebhethri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, kanye namathuba embonini okuthola kabusha ibhethri ye-lithium-ion nokusebenzisa isitebhisi, ukuthuthukisa ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi ekuvimbeleni ukumoshakala kwezinsiza Ukungcola kuzoba nezinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kanye namathuba okutshala imali. Abakhiqizi bebhethri be-lithium-ion abalandelayo bakhuluma ngesimo samanje semakethe yebhethri ye-lithium kadoti kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion.

Isimo samanje sezinto ze-lithium embonini ye-lithium-eM imfucuza njengezakhi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emabhethri e-lithium-ion, asetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi manje intengo ye-lithium carbonate enxanxatheleni yezitolo ihlale iphezulu, isidingo, ikakhulukazi idrayivu yemoto entsha yamandla, ukunwetshwa kwesidingo, nokukhiqizwa kokunikezela-kuya-ukunikezela Ubunzima bokukhululwa busebenza kahle ngentengo ye-lithium carbonate nezinzuzo zezomnotho ze-lithium ezingaphezulu, ezikhuthaza ukunaka okwengeziwe kwezinkampani ze-lithium. Ngo-2018, bekubhekwa njengonyaka wokuqala webhethri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo, eqhuba ukukhuphuka okusheshayo kwesikali sebhethri ye-lithium-ion ye-radical, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kadoti ibhethri ye-lithium-ion sekuphenduke iphuzu elibalulekile lokuthola kabusha ibhethri. Ibhethri ye-lithium ion yemoto yamandla iqukethe inani elikhulu le-lithium, i-manganese, i-nickel, ne-cobalt, njll.

, futhi iqukethe inani eliphansi lensimbi njengensimbi nethusi. Ukugaywa kabusha kwalezi zinsimbi zenani elikhulu kusuka ebhethri lamandla e-lithium kunenani eliphezulu lezomnotho, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Usayizi wemakethe wokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri le-lithium ka-2020 kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.

Umzimba oyinhloko wamanje wokutholwa kwebhethri le-lithium uneshabhu encane yokusebenzela kabusha ebalulekile, inkampani echwepheshile yokugaywa kabusha kanye nesikhungo sikahulumeni sokugaywa kabusha, futhi akukaze kuvele ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha kwenkampani ekhiqiza ibhethri ye-lithium yamandla noma inkampani yezimoto zikagesi. Njengamanje, isiteshi sokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ibalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha ama-workshops amancane, futhi inkampani yokuvuselela kabusha kanye nesikhungo sikahulumeni sokuvuselela kabusha sincane, uhlelo ludinga ukuhlelwa kabusha. Iningi lamabhethri e-lithium ashukumisayo emfucuza ageleze ekuntulekeni kwama-workshops okulungisa afanelekayo, le mishini yenqubo yenkampani ingemuva.

Kodwa-ke, uma ihanjiswa ukuze kubhaliswe intela ekhokhwa ngokomthetho, iziqu ziyatholakala futhi ukukhishwa okuhambisana namazinga kazwelonke kuzodala ukuntuleka kokuncintisana. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono intuthuko esimeme yenqubomgomo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imboni yokutholwa kwebhethri. Ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ibhethri ye-Lithium-ion 1.

Indlela ye-metallurgical yokushisa ephezulu: Ukubalwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kumane kuchotshozwe ngomshini ibhethri ye-lithium-ion elahliwe, futhi impushana ecolekile equkethe insimbi nensimbi yensimbi iyasefa. Izici zenqubo ye-metallurgy yokushisa okuphezulu: inqubo ilula, ifanele ukucubungula okukhulu; ama-electrolyte ebhethri nezinye izithako kungabangela ukungcoliswa komoya. Okwesibili, i-metallurgy emanzi: Ngemva kokuphula ibhethri, khetha ngokukhetha nge-reagent yamakhemikhali efanelekile, izakhi zensimbi ezingazodwa oketshezini oluvuzayo.

Izici zenqubo ye-metallurgy emanzi: ukuzinza okuhle kwenqubo kulungele ukubuyiswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion angcolile amancane naphakathi; izindleko eziphezulu, uketshezi olulahlwayo ludinga ukusetshenzwa futhi. Okwesithathu, ukuhlakazwa kwe-physics: hlukanisa iphakethe lebhethri, elihloliwe, ukuhlukaniswa kozibuthe, ukucoliseka kahle nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ukuze kutholwe okuqukethwe okuphezulu, bese uqhuba inqubo yokululama okulandelayo. Izici zenqubo yokudiliza ngokomzimba: ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokucubungula, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esincane; inqubo ihambisana kakhulu nemvelo, ngeke kubangele ukungcola okwesibili emvelweni.

Ngokuvamile, imvelo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion imfucuza iphezulu, kodwa inani lokutakula liphezulu, futhi izakhi zensimbi ziyindlala kakhulu, ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe zithembele kwimithombo yensimbi ephakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enkampanini, ukugaywa kabusha kukagesi we-lithium kagesi nakho kuqukethe amathuba ebhizinisi. Ngemva kokululama ngempumelelo, ingaba nenani elikhulu lezindleko zokukhiqiza zokukhiqiza ibhethri, enenani eliphezulu kakhulu lezomnotho.