Ke mang ea tla nka &39;thupa ea ho qetela ea betri ea lithium?

著者：Iflowpower – Nhà cung cấp trạm điện di động

Sebapali se hlahelletseng sa bolo ea maoto, sebaka se setle sa botle ba "Yingchao" "La Liga" le liki tse ling tsa Europe, hangata li tla tla "Super League" kapa "Big Alliance" ho phethahatsa "lere", ebe matla a lithium betri e le betri Baemeli ba hlahelletseng, ba tla nka "thupa ea ho qetela" ka mor&39;a "ho tlohela mosebetsi"? Matla a lithium betri recycling market, karolo e le &39;ngoe ea "mustard cake" ke ho buisana ka "thupa ea ho qetela", hobane mokhahlelong oa hona joale matla a lithium battery (matla ana a lithium battery a bua ka lithium-ion power lithium battery) Recycling kapa hard force Errand. Media Haufinyane tjena o ile a tlaleha hore betri hlaphoheloa maraka e ncha e ntse e phahama, joalokaha eka e tla fofa ka ntle ho "kaka" e kholo, mongoli o lumela hore e lokela ho ba ka mokhoa o utloahalang, &39;maraka o hlile o potlakile, empa feela tlas&39;a maemo a mangata a teng, kaka ena e ntse e penta. "mosetareta".

Ntlha ea pele, re hakanya boholo ba "kuku", ho bolela boholo ba &39;maraka oa matla a lithium betri ho ea ka thekiso e ncha ea koloi ea matla: Ha re re e senyehile ho ea ka betri ea lilemo tse&39; nè (ho fokotsa matla ho 80% kapa ka tlase, nahana ka boemo ba tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea sehlahisoa sa indasteri), Tafole e latelang: Palo ea lits&39;enyehelo tsa litšila &39;marakeng oa lehae ke: 2391.

Lithane tse limilione tse 22865 (2017-2020); algorithm e &39;ngoe, e balloang ho ea ka matla a lithium betri, 30.7GWH ka 2016, boleng ba 140Wh / kg bo hakanngoa bo thehiloe holim&39;a matla, ho ea ka lilemo tse 4 tsa bophelo, litšila tse ncha tsa 2020 li fihlile ho lithane tse 200,000, e leng feela phello ea boleng bo bokelitsoeng ba selemo sa khalendara. Empa ke hobane&39;ng ha e re ke "mosetareta", hobane hona joale "ho thata ho koenya": mohloli oa pele o ka holimo o thata.

Hajoale, mohloli oa ts&39;ebetso ea betri ke pakete ea betri e ka tlase ho tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa B, ho kenyeletsoa pakete ea betri e lahliloeng nakong ea lipatlisiso le ts&39;ebetso ea nts&39;etsopele. Ea bobeli ke betri pakete eo koloi e seng e tlohetsoe; boemo ba likarolo tsena tse peli bo nyane mme mohlala oa sehlahisoa ha o lekane. Boemo, ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa pokello mohloling oa recycle;.

Boima ba betri ea lithium ka kakaretso bo boholo ho feta 200kg, &39;me lipalangoang li lokela ho sebelisoa ka mekhoa e thusang ea forklift, ha lipalangoang tsa betri tse tlohetseng mosebetsi li tlameha ho tsamaisa mangolo a thuto. Sebaka sa polokelo se boetse se lokela ho ba se loketseng sebaka sa polokelo ea tikoloho, haeba ho behoa ka nako e telele, ho lemoha kamehla ho koala, ho betere Lintlha tsa boemo li hlahlojoa, joalo-joalo, tlhokomelo, kahoo u se ke ua hlaphoheloa hang-hang, betri ea litšila e hlile e le "salate e chesang". Ea boraro ho theosa le noka ho thata.

Litaelo tsa ho khutlisa betri Ho latela pono ea phaello, chelete e kenang ea thepa e sebelisoang hape e ke ke ea koahela litšenyehelo tsa lits&39;ebetso tsa ho senyeha ha thepa ka botlalo. Ts&39;ebetso ea ho qhaqha le ho khutlisa lisebelisoa ka boeona e lokela ho ba le chelete e ngata ea lichelete, &39;me baetsi ba ho tsosolosa ha ba lekane. Ke mang ea tla nka "thupa ea ho qetela" ea betri ea lithium 1.

"Thupa ea ho qetela" e tla ba sehlopha sa sechaba kapa k&39;hamphani ea litsebi? Kaha "pick-up" ea hajoale e sa lekana, re kanna ra lakatsa ho alima boemo ba betri ea lead-acid e holileng ho feta ho nahana ka bokamoso ba ho hlaphoheloa ha motlakase oa lithium. Se latelang ke boemo ba boemo ba ho sebelisoa hape ha libeteri tsa asiti ea loto naheng ea heso: Likopi tse 34 tsa mangolo a tšoanelehang a ho khutlisa betri ea litšila; Ho na le lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 3,5 tsa libeteri tsa asiti ea loto selemo le selemo; ho na le lihlooho tse tharo tse kholo ho tsosolosoa ha betri ea lithōle tsa malapeng: ho tsosolosoa ha lihlopha tsa sechaba ho nka karolo e fetang 85% ea kakaretso, e leng karolo ea 8%, &39;me mofani oa betri Ho hlaphoheloa ke hoo e ka bang 7%.

(Seo se kaholimo ke "naha ea heso ea Litaba tsa Tikoloho" e tlalehile hore na ke hobane&39;ng ha karo-karolelano ea ntlafatso e le tlase haholo (15%) ka mocha o tloaelehileng, mongoli o nka lintlha tse peli tsa bohlokoa, moeli oa pele oa theknoloji oa ho nchafatsa o tlase, nka poleiti e etellang pele, ho acid Ka mor&39;a ho futhumala ka pan, phapang ea letsoalo e ka ntšoa; kabo ea libeteri tsa lead-acid e qhalakantsoeng, &39;me e bohlokoa ho phepelo ea motlakase. baesekele, setsi sa mehala ea telecom se boloka motlakase, joalo-joalo, monoma e ka khutlisoa e le tlase. E ajoa ka ho pharaletseng &39;me ha e thuse ho hlaphoheloa ka kakaretso.

Ho tla joang hore k&39;hamphani e hlaphoheloe ka asiti ea lik&39;hamphani tse thathamisitsoeng: "Yu Guangjin Lead 2015 e fane ka li-stock tse fetang limilione tse 92, theko ea letsatsi ke 20.08 yuan / share, chelete eohle e tla bokelloa ha e fete li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.847, &39;me ho etsoa tlhahiso ea ho beha moeta-pele oa pele oa Battery Project, tsamaiso ea Battery Project, Three Project Recycling System. projeke ea tšebeliso e nchafalitsoeng ea betri ea lead-acid, tšebeliso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa slag tsa koporo ea zinki, mme e sebelisetsoa ho lefa likalimo tsa banka.

Khampani e fumaneha ka la 3 Phupu. "Nandu phepelo ea motlakase kapa ka holimo e bontša boemo ba ho hlaphoheloa ha libeteri loto-asiti naheng ea heso: Ntlha ea pele, ka tekanyo e khōlō ho hlaphoheloa etella pele ke ho etsa chelete, empa phaello ea kakaretso e tlaase haholo (e tloaelehileng e ka tlaase ho 10%); litsebi tsa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tse tala (15% ea setsebi sa ho hlaphoheloa), boholo ba tsona li etella pele ho tsosolosa sehlopha sa Sechaba. Kahoo, matla a nakong e tlang a ho hlaphoheloa ha motlakase oa lithium e tla boela e be boemo bo joalo, mongoli o lumela hore ho na le tse tharo: liphello tsa ho lahla ho sa laoleheng.

Tšilafalo ea asiti ea lead ke tšilafalo e sa bonahaleng ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale, e liehang ebile ha ho bonolo ho e lemoha, &39;me tšilafalo ea&39; nete ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale ea motlakase oa lithium e matla e tlase ho feta acid ea lead, empa sistimi e bonahalang ea khatello e matla e tlisitse likotsi tse tobileng tsa polokeho, &39;me e tla lahloa ka mokhoa o fosahetseng ho phatloha ho tla chesa. Likotsi tse hlakileng haholoanyane tsa tšireletso le melaoana e matla; moeli oa tekheniki bakeng sa ho tsosolosa o fapane. Betri e tlositsoeng koloing hangata e ka sebopeho sa betri pakete.

Motlakase oa hona joale oa betri o moholo ho feta 300V o tloaelehile. Sephutheloana se latelang sa 500-600V se tla hlaha, &39;me batho ba sa kang ba feta koetliso ea tšireletso ea khatello e phahameng ba ka boleloa hore ha ho na mokhoa oa ho qala,&39; me kotsi ea ts&39;ireletso e kholo haholo; esita le haeba ho qhaqhoa ha betri pakete, mokhoa o rarahaneng oa lik&39;hemik&39;hale oa betri ea lithium o etsoa ka katleho, &39;me ho rarahana ha mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa ho eketsoa; mohopolo oa ho hlaphoheloa o fapane. Baesekele ea betri ea asiti ea lead e nyane, ho lahloa ho bohareng ha ho bonolo; empa palo ea likoloi tsa baeti le li-unit tsa likoloi tsa khoebo tse nang le matla a lithium motlakase li tsepamisitsoe, &39;me terene ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase e sebetsang k&39;hamphaning ea ts&39;ebetso e boetse e amoheloa ka lits&39;ebetso tsa motlakase.

Bokamoso bo bohareng. Ka kakaretso, phekolo ea matla a lithium motlakase e tsepamisitsoe haholoanyane, &39;me k&39;hamphani ea litsebi tsa ho tsosolosa e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. 2.

Ke mofuta ofe oa k&39;hamphani ea litsebi e tla "thupa ea ho qetela"? Ke mang ea ikemiselitseng ho nka "thupa ea ho qetela" ea lithium-electric recycling, re khutlela tlhahong, re ikemiselitse ho fumana thahasello kapa ho qobelloa ho tlamehile. Ka kopanelo, matla a ho khutlisa a kenyelletsa likarolo tse tharo: boleng ba tšebeliso ea lere + boleng ba thepa e tsosolositsoeng + mokhanni oa leano la mmuso, boleng ba lere ke hore boleng bo setseng ba betri bo boholo ho feta mocha oa mohloli oa ho fumana boleng; boleng ba ts&39;ebeliso ea thepa bo tlase ho feta botjha Theko ea thepa ea ho e fumana; mokhanni oa pholisi ke hore chelete ea lithuso ea pele e kholo ho feta litšenyehelo tse fapaneng tsa tlōlo ea molao, re ka arohana ho tloha ka bonngoe: pele ke lere. Ha e le hantle ena ke ts&39;ebetso e "khatholohileng" ts&39;ebetsong ea "Recycling", &39;me ha ho khonehe ho hlaphoheloa.

Ke mang ea tla e etsa? Ho totobetse hore haeba ho na le phaello, letsete le tobileng la koloi le fektheri ea betri li na le molemo ho feta, hobane li-cores tse peli li ka ba le phaello e le lere, ea pele ke ho hlahloba "libetri tse ntle", ea bobeli ke litšenyehelo tse tlaase Ho tsosolosoa ha pakete ea betri; tlhahlobo ea "betri e ntle". Tsela ea ho hlahloba betri e ntle, le hoja k&39;hamphani ea ho tsosolosa, e le motho oa boraro, e ka lekoa ke betri ho fumana hore na betri e kae, joalo ka ho lekanya mocheso oa motlakase oa ka hare oa betri ea scrap, &39;me e rarahane ho monomer, hpl, hpl, Kapa liteko tse ling tsa mocheso tse tšoarellang li etsoa ho etsa kahlolo e tebileng, empa ho hlakile hore data ea histori ea "peak" ea nako ea "betri" e ka khona ho fumana nako. Libetri tse ling li se li tlatsitsoe ho feta tekano, ha li tsoa ho motlakase o bulehileng oa potoloho le puisano.

Litekanyo ha li khone ho ahlola, empa bahlahisi bana ba pele kapa bahlahisi ba likoloi ba ka fumanoa ka ho bala DTC kapa data ea histori ea calibration; ka lehlakoreng le leng, sekhahla sa ho bola ha betri hangata ke "tšimoloho" se na le lipatlisiso tse tebileng. Libetri tse ling li moralong, mohlala, ka mor&39;a matla a 80%, recycle e tla etsoa moepa, hangata ke lintlha tsa moralo tseo motho oa boraro a batlang ho li sebelisa ka lere; tokiso ya sephutheloana sa betri. Sebaka sena se hlakile hore betri ea lithium ea matla e lokela ho nkoa ka moralo oa sebopeho sa module le moralo oa BMS.

Mokhoa oa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho tsosolosoa ha betri, mokhoa oa ho qapa sele ea betri ka potoloho e le &39;ngoe ea bophelo butle butle butle-butle, bophelo ba khalendara Nako ea tšebeliso e telele ka ho lekaneng, tharollo ea betri e nkoa, sena se hlile se lekanya, se eme ka pono ea bophelo ba betri. Ho hlakile hore tsena le tsona li lokela ho phethoa pele betri e romelloa, kahoo Xiaoyu o lumela hore sengoathoana sena hape ke sebaka se molemo bakeng sa fektheri ea betri kapa koloi eohle (Pack factory of the whole car), &39;me ba tla eketsa lithahasello. Hajoale, thomello ea Beiqi, BYD, joalo-joalo.

, le CATL, Hefei Guoxuan, joalo-joalo, fektheri ea betri, sebopeho sa lere, ponahalo ea bobeli, ho tsosolosoa ha thepa. Hajoale, ho na le mekhoa e &39;meli ea mantlha ea theknoloji ea ho nchafatsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa lithium.

E &39;ngoe ke seo ho thoeng ke "mokhoa o omileng", o thehiloeng holim&39;a ho qhaqha le ho phunya, ho tsosolosa betri, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse kang koporo ea aluminium foil, joalo-joalo. Lintho tse mpe tsa electrode, joalo-joalo. Thepa ke lere e &39;ngoe; Tsela e &39;ngoe ea theknoloji, e kang Greenmei ea lapeng, e ka bitsoa "mokhoa o metsi", ka ho qhibiliha, ho fumana tharollo ea ntho e ntle ea tšepe e kang cobalt nickel, ebe o sebelisa motsoako oa mokelikeli le mekhoa e meng ea ho fumana thepa e ncha ea Trimer.

Bothata bo boima, empa ntho e tsosolositsoeng e phahame. Hajoale, tsela e fetileng e loketse ho nchafatsa lithium iron phosphate sethaleng. Lithium ea tin e haufi le ho kenya palo e kholo ea nako e felisitsoeng, &39;me tšepe ea lithium e fumanoeng ka boeona e leeme &39;marakeng oa maemo a tlase, e kenyellelitsoe litšenyehelong, kahoo sebelisa "Mokhoa o omileng o nepahetse haholoanyane; &39;me tsela ea morao-rao e nepahetse haholoanyane bakeng sa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa li-yuan tse tharo, tse loketseng bohloeki bo phahameng, tšepe ea bohlokoa,&39; me melemo ea lihlahisoa tse tharo tsa boleng bo holimo ke li-yuan tse ntle hanghang.

Ho shebella ho tsosolosoa ha Greenmetan 2014 - 2016 gross gross profit trend, the three-dimensional positive material business sekhechana sena ha e le hantle se mabapi le phetoho e fetohang, ho tloha ho 15% ho ea ho 22%, le ho hanyetsa khoebo ea lisebelisoa tse ling tse tharo tsa li-yuan tse ntle Chaena, ho itšetlehile ka Ho phahama ha theko ea thepa e tala, nako e ts&39;oanang ea tšepe e koetsoeng ke ho fokotseha ho fetisisa. recycling material system to Green. Ka hona, sengoathoana sena e lokela ho ba k&39;hamphani ea lintho tse bonahalang kapa profeshenale ea mokha oa boraro khamphani recycling thepa ho tebileng phethola mobu, o ka maximize melemo, hobane ba na le mehloli ea lintho tse bonahalang tse synthesis tshebetso, kapa ho hlaphoheloa sehlahisoa tla kenngoa tlhahiso, fokotsa litšenyehelo. Greenmeal, indasteri ea lithium ea leshano e entse moralo oa bohlokoa ntlheng ena.

Qetellong, buisanang ka maano. Ha re shebeng mokhoa o tsamaisoang ke leano la US, haholo-holo, mekhatlo ea indasteri ea ho fana ka mekhoa le thuto ea bareki; ha ho ntse ho netefatsa hore sistimi ea depositi e sebelisoa ho khutlisa betri, bareki ba tlameha ho lefa li-depositi pele, ebe ba khutlisa chelete ha betri e khutlisoa, &39;me e boetse e lefisitse litefiso tsa Tikoloho le tsona li sebelisetsoa ho tšehetsa litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa, mme United States e ekelitse tlamo le traceability, Jeremane le United States ho ka boleloa hore li na le tsoekere le lithupa. Mmuso oa Chaena o boetse o hlahisitse maano a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le maano a hlakileng a lithuso a kenyeletsang: Shanghai, China, e faneng ka "Shanghai Khothalletsa ho Reka le ho Sebelisa Mehato e Ncha ea Likoloi tsa Matla", bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi, e mong le e mong o sebelisa matla a macha a koloi Lithium betri, a fane ka thuso ea li-yuan tse 1,000.

(Ha ho na Recycling Subsidic Contents in the reccessed version of 2016) Shenzhen e hloka lik&39;hamphani tse hlokang likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho kenyeletsoa lik&39;hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea sebaka seo le lik&39;hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea masimo a filimi ho basebeletsi ba molao ba Shenzhen, li lokela ho hatella 20 yuan / KWH e khethehileng ea akhaonto e khethehileng bakeng sa letlole la matla la lithium betri ho hlaphoheloa, ho fuoa 10 yuan / kWh bakeng sa lik&39;hamphani tsa ho tsosolosa matla a lithium. E amanang le maano a mabeli a matla a lithuso a fanoeng ka holimo, "Tlhokomeliso ka Sistimi ea Katoloso ea Boikarabello ba Moetsi oa Khatiso le Phatlalatso) le "GBT34014-2017" Melao ea Khoutu ea Battery ea &39;Mele oa Likoloi ", ho lateloa le melao e tlamang e tla sebetsa haholoanyane. Empa thupa ha e ntle joalo ka tsoekere, u tlameha ho etsa hore recycler e hlile e latsoe monate ke matla a &39;nete a ho khanna.

"Thupa ea ho qetela" ea matla a lithium betri e qetella e hlahlojoa ho tsoa ho mang ea loketseng haholoanyane bakeng sa pono: lere le na le thuso ho feta ho fana ka matla a lithium betri fektheri kapa fektheri ea koloi. Ba ka beha ka matsete a tobileng kapa khoebo e kopanetsoeng, molemo oa bona ke hore mocha oa mohloli oa betri le moralo oa tšebeliso ea lere ea bophelo ba betri, bokamoso bo nang le ts&39;ebetso ea betri, boleng ba mohoebi le bona bo tla ba bo boholo le ho feta, ho tla ba le lifeme tse ngata tsa likoloi le tsa betri tse lokelang ho tsetela sebakeng sena, kahoo li jala litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo feletseng; ho tsosolosoa ha thepa ho lokela ho fetisetsoa ho lik&39;hamphani tse hlahisang thepa ea betri le lik&39;hamphani tsa setsebi tsa mekhatlo ea boraro hore li li nke. Thepa k&39;hamphani e sebelisa ka boeona e ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho kopanya lintho tse bonahalang, ho cheka ka botebo theknoloji ea phekolo ea ho hlaphoheloa, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa tabeng ea litheko tse phahameng tsa tšepe.

Joaloka k&39;hamphani ea batho ba boraro, u ka tsepamisa maikutlo tšebelisong ea likoloi tse ngata tsa thepa le likoloi tsa khoebo tse tlositsoeng ke betri. Karolo ena ea betri e tlase ho feta ea likoloi tsa baeti, &39;me boleng ba mohoebi le bona bo tlaase. Ena e tla ba ts&39;ebetso ea motho oa boraro ea profeshenale.

"Keke" ea k&39;hamphani, e sebelisang tsela ea sebopeho sa libaka tse ngata tsa naha, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa thepa, ho eketsa tekanyo ea ho tsosolosa, e tla ba sebopeho sa bona. .