Kutaura nezve huremu hutatu hwe lithium bhatiri recycling: mamwe mazuva akanaka

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

nyika yangu simba rekuchengetedza simba network: pasi pekutungamirirwa uye kukurudzirwa kwemitemo yenyika, kubudiswa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinoramba dzichikwira. Sezvo, iyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri ichasvika padiki peak yeakaraswa muna 2020. Zvinoenderana nedata renyika yangu Automotive Technology Research Center, huwandu hwesimba reiyo dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri rinosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri ezviuru zvematani muna 2020.

Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti nzira yekurasa masero akaraswa yava dambudziko risingatarisirwi, rinogona kunzi rinokurumidza zvikuru. Munyika yechitatu nyika yangu Lithium Industry International Summit Forum, Purofesa, Central South University, akapfupisa zvitatu zvinoda simba re lithium-ion bhatiri recycling: Kutanga, munhu wose anonzwisiswa zvikuru, kune kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya kwakananga ikozvino, Pane ngozi yekupisa kuputika. Chechipiri, matambudziko ekusvibiswa Kunyange zvazvo lithium ion dynamic lithium ion bhatiri yakasvibiswa nemabhatiri e-lead-acid, kunewo phosphorus, cobalt, nickel, nezvimwewo.

, izvo zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kusvibiswa kwakaoma kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead acid. Kune avo vanoita metallurgy, nzira yekudzorera ye-lead-acid mabhatiri inogona kunge iri nyore, asi lithium-ion bhatiri yakaoma zvikuru. Mvura yetsvina yenyika, zviratidzo zvegasi rinopera, heavy metal cobalt uye nickel yenyika zviyero 0.

5 mg / litre. Chechitatu, dambudziko rezviwanikwa Muchokwadi, nyika yedu cobalt zviwanikwa zvinoshaikwa, 95% yekutsamira kwecobalt munyika inofanirwa kukosheswa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti 70% yemafuta inotyisa, 95% inofanira kuva yakanyanya kutya? Izvi zvakafananawo neizvi, uye lithiamu inopfuura cobalt, asi 70% ye lithiamu ihwowo chikamu chikuru.

Maererano nedheta ye2016, kwave kune motokari dzemagetsi dzinopfuura 500,000, uye mutemo wenyika - kubva ku2020 kusvika ku10%, iyo inenge inenge 4 nguva, kana chiyero chacho chinopfuura ka4, cobalt yedu, lithium Turn 4 times? Dynamic lithium-ion bhatiri recycling yakachengeteka, inosvibisa, zviwanikwa, asi zvakare inokanganisa kusimudzira kwakasimba kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba. Nyika dzepasirese dziri kuita bishi kuita tsvakiridzo yekuyedza uye huinjiniya mabhatiri e-lithium-ion mabhatiri, anosanganisira nyika dzakaita seUS, Germany neJapan, uye vane imwe yakabudirira application yeinjiniya neyekutengesa mapurojekiti, United States, USA kune ane simba mabhatiri e-lithium-ion Tsvagiridzo yekushandiswa kwenhanho yakazara, uye tsvakiridzo yakarongeka inoitwa maererano nekubatsirwa kwehupfumi, tekinoroji uye kugona kwebhizinesi kugona kwebhatiri. Ikozvino kushandiswa kwemapurojekiti ekuratidzira ane hukama uye mapurojekiti ekushanda kwebhizinesi.

Semuyenzaniso, muna 2011, General Motors neABB vakatanga kushandirapamwe mashandisiro ebhatiri reChevrolet Volt Wollanda kuunganidza magetsi emagetsi mhinduro magridi emagetsi, uye pakupedzisira kuwana simba reimba nerekutengesa. Mushure mekuedza kubatanidza zvakare Volt Wolka bhatiri rinoshandiswa nemapoka mashanu kune modular mudziyo, tsigira 3-5 US yakajairika mhuri yemaawa maviri emagetsi. Mune ramangwana, zvikumbiro zvakafanana zvichakwanisa kupa magetsi akasara kune dzimwe mhuri uye zvivakwa zvidiki zvekutengesa.

Panguva imwecheteyo, munguva yepamusoro-soro yenguva yemutengo wemagetsi, zvinokwanisikawo kugadzirisa gap musimba remhepo, photoelectric kana mamwe magetsi ekugadzirisa simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeUS inosimudzirawo kugadzwa kwebhatiri recycling network. Zvinotora imwe mari yezvakatipoteredza, uye inobhadhara imwe mari yekubata apo vatengi vanotenga mabhatiri, uye kambani yekugadzira bhatiri yakabhadhara chikamu chemubhadharo wekudzoreredza kudzoreredza bhatiri.

Germany pari zvino, Germany yakamisa hurongwa hwezvekudzokorodza mutemo. Zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa neBattery Recycling Regulations muGermany: MuGermany, kugadzirwa kwebhatiri nevanotenga kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kunyoresa muhurumende, vatengesi vanofanirwa kuronga nzira yekudzokorodza, uye mushandisi anosungirwa kuendesa iyo yakashandiswa kudzokorodza institution. Uku kugadzira uye kuita uye kuita kwekugadzira uye kuita kweiyo bhatiri recycling system.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Nzvimbo yeGerman yakatsigira mapurojekiti maviri ekuratidzira e-lithium-ion bhatiri recycling (mapurojekiti eLibri uye mapurojekiti eLithorec), uye anoshandisa zviwanikwa zvemarara ane simba mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Kutanga muna 2010, TUV Nadee ichave boka rakapihwa basa neGermanyfederalinstitute, vakapinda muchirongwa chekutsvagisa chemagetsi emotokari yebhatiri rekushandisa. Iyo purojekiti inoronga kutanga chirongwa chekuratidzira chekuchengetedza simba muBerlin, Germany, uye kuwana mari yeGerman simba uye masangano ekutsvagisa mamiriro ekunze.

Pamusoro pezvo, Germany Bosch Group inoshandisawo BMW&39;s Activee uye I3 yakachena yemagetsi mota yakaraswa bhatiri kuvaka 2MW / 2MWH hombe photovoltaic simba rekuchengetedza system. Nyika dzakavakidzana neJapan dziri nani zvakare munyika dzine mabhatiri emarara. Mitemo yekuvandudza hupfumi hweJapan inonzwika uye hurongwa, kudzokorodza kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion mabhatiri anopa maitiro akanaka.

Kare, vagadziri vebhatiri vekuJapan vakagadzira gadziriro yekudzokorodza bhatiri ye "bhatiri rekugadzira kutengesa - recycling-regenerative kurapwa". Panyaya yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane simba, mota dzeNissan dzakagadzira makambani e4Renergy mu "Hearing Wind" yakanyorwa isati yanyorwa yeSumitomo Group, uye kushandiswazve kwemotokari dzemagetsi kunoitwa mumotokari dzemagetsi. Parizvino, bhatiri rakaraswa reNissan Harmon Car muJapan neUnited States rinogona kushanda senzvimbo yekugara uye yekutengesa simba rekuchengetedza.

Tichienzanisa mamiriro ekudzoreredza bhatiri munyika dziri pamusoro, nyika idzi zvakare dzine mitemo ine mutsindo nemirairo pamusoro pesimba repamusoro relithium-ion bhatiri recycling tekinoroji. Parizvino, kuitira kutungamira nekusimudzira matanho ebhatiri e-lithium-ion, danho remitemo yenyika rinoramba richiburitswa, asi nyika yangu haina mitemo yehunyanzvi nemirairo, uye kambani yekudzokorodza haina hurongwa hwakasimba hwekutarisira. Naizvozvo, nyika yangu inofanirawo kudzidza kubva kune imwe nyika inoenderana neruzivo kumisa seti yakazara yeakasimba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling masisitimu.