Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwebhetri? Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri

著者：Iflowpower – ຜູ້ຜະລິດສະຖານີພະລັງງານແບບພົກພາ

Ngokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yamandla ombane nayo iyaphuculwa. Abathengi abaninzi baye bajongana nesidingo sebhetri yemoto yemoto, ngelixa iimoto ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu bahluke. 1 Umgaqo osebenzayo wogcino lwebhetri unikezelo lwamandla, ibhetri sisixhobo esinezinto ezimbini kunye nee-electrolyte ezinomahluko wokuqhuba.

Ibhetri inokugcina kwaye ikhulule amandla ombane ngokusabela kwe-electrochemical. Kwibhetri ye-lead-asidi eqhelekileyo, iseli nganye ine-voltage ye-2 volts, iiseli ezi-6 zizonke, i-voltage ye-12 volt. Xa nawuphi na umthwalo oza kuqhagamshelwa ngombane, njengosasazo, xa uqhagamshelwe kwibhetri, isithuba sesiphelo esilungileyo nesibi siya kwenza ngoko nangoko isekethe, ngaloo ndlela ikhoyo ngoku.

Uninzi lwabantu aluqapheli ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-asidi isebenza kwintlawulo eqhubekayo kunye nesimo sokukhupha. Xa ibhetri iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo ukuze ibe ngumbane, njengenjini yeemoto, umsinga uphuma kwibhetri. Ngeli xesha, ibhetri iqala ukukhupha.

Xa imoto isebenza, i-generator inikwe amandla kwibhetri, ibhetri ikwinkqubo yokutshaja. Xa ibhetri ikhutshwa, ukusabela kwezinto ezisebenzayo kwi-plate kusebenza ngakumbi. Ekugqibeleni, amandla aphelile, kwaye okwangoku ayikwazi ukukhutshwa.

Unako ukuhlawulisa ibhetri yelahleko, ibhetri ehlawulwa ngokupheleleyo, inokutshajwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Intlawulo ekhethekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ithetha ukuba amandla ombane anokugcinwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye akhululwe. Oku kukwakwaziwa kakuhle umthamo womjikelo webhetri.

2 Ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kweebhetri zemoto Ubonelelo lwamandla kwisixhobo sokuqalisa, isixokelelwano sokulayita, kunye nezinye izixhobo xa injini iqaliswa. Ukongeza, xa injini ingasebenzi okanye ukuveliswa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla akukwazi ukuhlangabezana namandla ombane, ibhetri ingasetyenziswa ngexesha elinye okanye ixesha. Ukongeza kwisiqalo semoto, ibhetri inxulumene nezinto ezininzi zombane, ezifana nezibane, ukukhanya, i-wiper, izithethi, ukuhamba, njl.

Ibhetri inokuzinzisa amandla ombane ezi zixhobo zombane, ithintele ukuhla kwamandla ombane ekusebenzeni ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye umonakalo. Xa injini ingasebenzi, amandla azo zonke izixhobo zombane kwimoto anikezelwa yibhetri. Xa i-injini ikwisantya esiphantsi, ingasebenzi, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla awanelisi amandla ombane, ibhetri iya kunceda ijenereyitha ukuba izalise isixhobo sombane.

Iimoto ezi-3 azikwazi ukuqala kakuhle? Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokulahleka kwebhetri, ukusilela kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla, ayikwazi ukuhlawulisa ngokuqhelekileyo, kubangela ukulahleka kwebhetri; amandla ebhetri agxothwe yikhompyuter yemoto, inkqubo yokulwa nobusela, njl.; ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngumthamo wokugcina (ukusilela). I-loops yokuqala ibandakanya abaqalisi, injini, njl.

Inkqubo yokutshisa ifana ne-spark plug, ayikwazi ukuvutha, njl. Ukuvalwa kwendlela ye-oyile ye-oyile, njl. Ubushushu bebhetri ephantsi kakhulu buyancipha kakhulu, kwaye i-injini yonyuse unikezelo lwebhetri amandla amakhulu okuqalisa ngenxa ye-oyile viscosity yeoli.

Oku kunzima kakhulu ukunqumla intloko yakho. Indlela yokujongana nayo? Xa ibhetri ingakwazi ukuqalisa imoto, ngokuqhelekileyo sibhekisela kwibhetri ngaphandle kombane. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yobugcisa, le ntetho ayichanekanga.

Kuba xa ibhetri isetyenziswa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kwesibane okanye umonakalo we-injini, inokuphinda ifumane amandla apheleleyo ngokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, xa ibhetri ifikelela kubomi bobomi, ibhetri yintsingiselo yokwenyani yentsingiselo yokwenyani, kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukuba ibhetri yilahleko nje, ayonakaliswanga, inokuhlawuliswa ngokufaka enye ibhetri egcweleyo.

Kungenjalo, imoto iqala malunga nemizuzu engama-30, injini inokwenza ibhetri igcwale umbane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-injini okanye iinxalenye zesistim zombane zonakele, ibhetri ayinakutshajwa, kwaye umlungisi kunye nesikhululo senkonzo nabo abanakuzinceda. Ke ngoko, ukuba ibhetri iyaqhubeka nokuphuma, nceda ujonge isixokelelwano somphunga wombane ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yengxaki yeenkqubo zombane endaweni yebhetri ngokwayo, ibhetri ayinakuhlawuliswa. Ukuba kukho umonakalo wecandelo kwinkqubo yesithuthi sombane, kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri entsha iqhubeke idla, ukuze uhlale ubanjwe engxakini. Izinto ezi-4 ezichaphazela ubomi bebhetri Ukongeza kuyilo kunye nomgangatho wokwenziwa kwemveliso yebhetri ngokwayo, obona bomi bebhetri bunxulumene nezinto ezininzi.

Imimandla eneemeko eziphezulu zokushisa, ubomi benkonzo yangempela yebhetri buya kuba bufutshane kakhulu. Umbane ophumayo wejeneretha uya kubangela ukutshaja okugqithisileyo, kwaye uxinzelelo alwanelanga. Umkhwa wokuqhuba umnini Xa injini ingasebenzi, sebenzisa isixhobo sombane kwimoto ixesha elide, okanye ngokufuthi usilibale isixhobo.

Ulungelelwaniso lwemposiso yomthamo ozikhethelayo uphantsi kakhulu ukuba unciphise ubomi benkonzo. Ukuvuza okude kokuvuza kwesithuthi kuya kutshintsha kakhulu umthwalo kwibhetri, okunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo. 5 Uyibuyisela njani ibhetri? Khetha ibhetri, ukongeza ukukhetha ibhetri eyaziwayo ebomini, umahluko weqondo lobushushu kunye nokuxhathisa inyikima, kwaye ukhethe kwiinkcukacha kunye neeparamitha zokusebenza kwebhetri.

Ubungakanani bebhetri bukwangumphathi. Ukuba uthengela umntu otyebileyo, awukwazi ukwenza ngelishwa, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise iinkcukacha eziphathekayo zebhetri entsha xa uthengela ibhetri, zama ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanayo nobukhulu boqwalaselo lokuqala. Ibhetri.

Amaxabiso amabini okusebenza iCCA (isiqalo esibandayo sangoku) kunye neC20 (isalathisi somthamo webhetri). Isalathisi somthamo webhetri C20 (ngexesha likhuselekile), libonisa amandla okugcina ibhetri, inani elikhulu, ubukhulu bebhetri. Isalathisi esibandayo sangoku seCCA yebhetri, ebonisa ukuqala kwangoko kwebhetri.

Ukujonga umhla webhetri yebhetri bubomi, ke kuya kufuneka uzimisele ngononophelo kwaye uzimisele xa ukhetha ibhetri! Kubalulekile ukwenza ukubonwa kombane wobuchwephesha kwiibhetri ezintsha ngaphambi kokulayisha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivolthi yesekethe evulekileyo yebhetri ingaphezulu kwe-12V yemo yesiqhelo, kwaye amandla agcwele. Isigama Sebhetri IsiHlomelo ► I-Adsorption Fiberglass Sipboard AGM Ibhetri yibhetri esebenzisa iteknoloji yokwahlula i-adsorption fiberglass, emele indlela yophuhliso yeebhetri zanamhlanje nezexesha elizayo. ►I-Substrate layer Xa utshaja ibhetri, kubakho iasidi ephezulu yoxinaniso.

Ngaphantsi kokusetyenziswa kwe-gravity, ubuninzi obumuncu obuphezulu busezantsi ebhetri, ngelixa uxinano oluphantsi luphantsi phezulu kwibhetri. Le hierarch yeasidi inokubangela ukulahleka kwamandla ebhetri kunye / okanye ukusilela kwebhetri. ► Izinto ezisebenzayo kwizinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode plate zikhokelela, kwaye izinto ezisebenzayo kwi-negative plate yi-sponge lead.

Xa isiphaluka sivuliwe, ezi zixhobo ziya kusabela nge-asidi ye-sulfuric xa itshaja kwaye ikhupha, ngokwezi mpendulo zamachiza: PBO2 + PB + 2H2SO4 = 2PBSO4 + 2H2O. ► Ibhokisi yebhetri eneepakethi zebhetri, izihlanganisi kunye neeelectrolyte. ► Isixhobo sokutshaja ibhetri ukunika amandla ombane.

Isibhengezo semveliso: ishaja yebhetri. ► Uvavanyo lwebhetri lubhekiselele kuvavanyo lwemeko yokutshaja kunye nolwelo lwe-electrolyte kumphezulu webhetri ekhokelayo equlethe i-electrolyte engamanzi. Ubume bokutshaja buxhomekeke kumlinganiselo woxinaniso lweasidi.

► Ibhetri egcweleyo (iyure) inomlinganiselo omiselweyo wamandla ombane (Ampei, AH) ngexesha langoku elichaziweyo (ampere, a). ► Isixhobo esisisiseko se-electrochemical current kwi-single single, sinesethi yeepleyiti ze-electrode ezithandekayo, ipleyiti ye-electrode enegetive, i-electrolyte, ibhanti yokuhlukanisa, kunye nendlu. Ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ye-12V ine-monograph eyi-6.

► Ukutshaja umthamo webhetri ekhoyo kwiqondo lobushushu elimiselweyo, amandla ombane, nexabiso langoku lokutshaja (elimelwe lixesha) kwixesha elithile. ► Indlela elandelwa yisekethe yangoku. Isiphaluka esivaliweyo yindlela epheleleyo, kukho isiphaluka esivulekileyo kunye nesiphaluka esivulekileyo.

► Ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lokuqala elibandayo phantsi kweemeko ze-0 ° F (-17.8 ° C), ibhetri ye-lead-acid inokuphelisa imizuzwana ye-30, kwaye i-voltage yebhetri nganye ihlala ubuncinane i-1.2V.

Malunga nokusebenza kwebhetri yesithuthuthu sekhephu kubaluleke kakhulu. ► Amaqokobhe ebhetri aneephaneli, iintambo nee-electrolytes polypropylene okanye iqokobhe leplastiki eliqinileyo. ►i-Corrosion liquid electrolyte kunye nekhemikhali eyonakalisayo ye-reaction material, njenge-dilute sulfuric acid kwi-iron, njl.

, kukho umhlwa. ► Umjikelo kwibhetri, ukukhupha okunye kunye nokutshajiswa kwakhona kulingana nomjikelo. ► Ibhetri yokukhupha ubunzulu ikhutshwe ngokwaneleyo xa i-current iphantsi, ukwenzela ukuba i-voltage yehle ngaphantsi kwe-voltage yokugqibela yokukhupha ngaphantsi kwe-voltage yokugqibela yokukhupha.

► Khupha Xa ibhetri ikwixesha langoku, ibhetri iyakhutshwa. ► Isisombululo se-Electrolyne kwibhetri, i-electrolyte ibhekiselele kwi-asidi ye-sulfuric exutywe ngamanzi. I-Electrolyte yi-conductor, inikezela ngamanzi kunye ne-sulfate, i-electrochemical reaction: PBO2 + PB + 2H2SO4 = 2PBSO4 + 2H20.

►Ilahleko yexesha elide ngexesha lokuthomalalisa. ► Ibhetri engalunganga ayisekelwanga kwimeko yokusebenza kwayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokungaphumeleli.

►Imeko apho ibhetri enengxaki okanye ibhetri itshajike kancinci. ► Isiphene esinokubuyiselwa umva sisebenzisa iinkqubo zombane ezikhethekileyo okanye ngokuhlenga-hlengisa kwakhona imeko yeempazamo. ► Umsinga wokugqibela wokutshaja Umsinga wokugqibela wokutshaja ubhekiselele kumbane ekupheleni komsebenzi wokutshaja kwe-IU (ukuqukuqela kweqamza).

► Amandla ombane okugqibela okukhutshwayo abhekiselele kwinqanaba lamandla ombane elivumelekileyo apho ibhetri okanye ibhetri inokukhutshwa. Ukuba kukho iindidi zeebhetri (ezifana nelothe, i-Ni / CD, iibhetri ze-NIMH, njl. njl.), ezikhutshwe kule volti ye-cutoff (ukukhutshwa okunzulu) kunokuchaphazela okanye (ngokuguqulwa kwe-polar) umonakalo weeseli ze-electrochemical.

►I-Chemally ukuguqula ukutshajiswa kokuqala kwezinto ezisebenzayo zibe yimeko yentlawulo (efana ne-PBSO4-> Pb (-) kunye ne-PBO2 (+), njl. ► Uqinisekiso lwangaphandle lwebhetri yefreyimu.

►Ukwahlula kwegridi kulungile, i-spacer phakathi kwe-negative plate ivumela i-ion ukuba idlule. ► Ibhentshi yombane wesekethe yomhlaba. Emotweni, umgca webhetri uqhagamshelwe kumzimba okanye isakhelo, njengendlela yesiphaluka esipheleleyo, umgca othe ngqo wenye indawo.

Namhlanje, ngaphezu kwe-99% yeemoto kunye nezithuthi zothutho ezilula zisetyenziswa kwii-terminals ezimbi zebhetri. ► Ixabiso langoku lokutshaja okuphezulu lingaphezulu kwe-1C yokutshaja. ► Ukukhutshwa okuphezulu kwangoku amandla angoku angaphezulu kwe-5C yokukhupha.

► Iisekethe ze-AC ze-Impedance kuxhathiso lombane, olubandakanya ukusabela kunye nokumelana ne-ohmic. ► Ukutshajiswa kokuqala kwentlawulo yokuqala kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokuqala yokutshaja emva kokufaka i-electrolyte kwibhetri esele itshajiswe. Injongo kukwenza ibhetri okanye ibhetri ifikelele kumandla apheleleyo okuqala.

► Ubushushu bokuqala buqaliswa ukukhupha okanye ukutshaja, ubushushu be-electrolyte ebhetrini. ► Umbane wokuqala webhetri yombane wokuqala ubhekisa kumbane osebenzayo xa uqalisa ukukhupha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ixesha lokuhamba langoku lanele ukugcina ukuzinza kombane, umzekelo, i-10% yebhetri ehlawuliswe ngaphambili.

► Ukuxhathisa i-Ohmic yeebhetri ezichasayo zangaphakathi. ► Ukumelana nokuhamba kwangoku kwebhetri eqinisekisiweyo yangaphakathi kuboniswa njengokwehla koxinzelelo lwebhetri kunye nokukhutshwa kwangoku. Eli xabiso lixhomekeke kumakhi webhetri, imeko yokutshaja, ubushushu kunye nobomi.

►i-Insulation resistance resistance kubhekiselele kuxhathiso lombane phakathi kwebhetri okanye ibhetri kunye nezinto/umhlaba (umzimba wemoto, isakhelo). ►Inkcazelo ye-JIS yoVavanyo lwebhetri ye-PowerSports ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha ze-JIS; kulo mzekelo, sebenzisa i-JISD53022004 inguqulo yenkcazo. Imigangatho yeshishini laseJapan isebenzisa iibhetri ze-SLI kwizithuthuthu.

Lo mgangatho uchaza uhlobo, ulwakhiwo kunye novavanyo lwebhetri, kubandakanya uhlobo, ulwakhiwo kunye novavanyo kwinguqulelo yamva nje yebhetri elawulwa yivalve (VRLA), kwaye ikwachaza indlela yovavanyo. ► Ikhabhoni emnyama isetyenziswa njenge toner ecikizekileyo yecandelo le-negative ye-electrode wire material, eyi-0.5%.

► Lead (PB) into eyikhemikhali yeyesinyithi esinzima (i-gravity ethile yi-11.341g / cm).³). Isetyenziswe ngendlela ye-divalent kunye / okanye i-quadric compound (PBSO4 okanye i-PBO2), i-sponge ene-porous lead njengento esebenzayo, kunye ne-lead okanye i-alloy ye-calcium alloy kwigridi yebhetri ekhokelayo.

► Ibhetri ibhetri, apho i-electrodes ibalulekile kwilothe, kwaye i-electrolyte iqukethe i-dilute sulfuric acid. Isibhengezo seMveliso: udidi lwebhetri yemoto. ► I-levene ekhokelayo ye-tetravalent (PBO2) yeeseli ikhona kwinkqubo yokwakheka, kwaye i-substance esebenzayo ye-electrode ehambayo efanelekileyo yenziwa.

Umbala: mnyama omnyama. ► Inkokeli (inkokeli) i-non-divalent form ye-lead (PBO), iifom ezimbini ezilungisiweyo: i-orthogonal crystal yellow ukuguqulwa kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-crystal ebomvu. Isixhobo sokukhokela esisebenzayo.

► Iikhompawundi zeplate ye-electrode efanelekileyo kunye ne-electrode plate engalunganga yebhetri ekhokelayo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwebhetri ekhokelayo (PVSO4). Yimveliso yokusabela kweekhemikhali ye-chemical reaction ye-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye ne-electrode efanelekileyo ye-electrode efanelekileyo okanye i-electrode embi. ► Intsalela yelothe engaxutywanga kwipleyiti yelethe yasimahla (yelothe yentsimbi).

Bona Ukuphilisa. ► I-alloy ekhokelayo kwigridi esetyenziswa kwi-lead calcium alloy-free ukugcinwa kweeseli ezikhokelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umxholo we-calcium umalunga ne-0.

08%. ► Iindawo zokugquma ngelothe Iindawo zentsimbi zentsimbi ecekethekileyo zikhokelela umaleko okhuselayo ngokugalela phezu komhlaba. ►Igama eliqhelekileyo (i-lignin sulfuric acid okanye i-dehydrate sulfate) yezithako zomthi we-lignin non-cellulose.

I-Lignin yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezongezo ze-electrode ezingalunganga zocingo, eziyi-1%. Ithengiswa ngegama leNorway lignin. ► Inkcazo yomthwalo ogcweleyo ohlaziyiweyo (iyunithi: i-ampere) ekwazi ukulayisha ngexesha elichaziweyo kunye nobushushu obuchaziweyo, kwaye i-voltage ayiwele kumbane we-cutoff owenziwe kwangaphambili okanye ngaphantsi.

►Ubungakanani obuphantsi bokutshaja obukhoyo bungaphezulu kancinci kunobunzulu obufunekayo kwimbuyekezo yelahleko yokuzikhupha. ► Ukukhutshwa okusezantsi okukhoyo ngoku kungaphantsi kwe-0.1c.

►Igridi yepleyiti yokusakha ngoomatshini okanye indawo encinci enenkqubo yokusasa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye enesiqingatha-automatic. ► Gcina ibhetri kwitshaja yombane engaguqukiyo yombane wokutshaja ophantsi (ukuzikhupha ngokwakho okuhlawulelwayo). ►uLondolozo-I-Electrolyte ekwinqanaba eliphantsi (AGM) eZinzisiweyo kwi-Adsorption Glass Fiber Panel (AGM).

Ibhetri ivaliwe, ifakwe ivalve yoxinzelelo, kwaye inobomi bomjikelezo omhle. ► Izinto ezibandakanyekayo ekutshajisweni nasekukhupheni ii-electrode ezisebenzayo. Kwiibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, i-nickel hydroxide kunye ne-cadmium hydroxide zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezisebenzayo kwi-electrode efanelekileyo kunye ne-negative.

Kwibhetri ekhokelayo, i-lead kunye ne-electrode engafanelekanga isetyenziswa njengento esebenzayo. I-Sulfrate esetyenziswa njenge-electrolyte kwibhetri ekhokelayo inokubonwa njengesixhobo esisebenzayo kuba ikwabandakanyeka kwiintshukumo zebhetri. ► Isikhunta senziwe ngentsimbi etyhidiweyo okanye intsimbi, apho i-geometry ye-mold isesimweni somngxuma (njengesango le-lead blade ye-mold for production).

► Qhagamshela zonke ii-electrode ezilungileyo okanye ezingakhiyo zeebhetri ezininzi. Oku kuya kwandisa ibhetri yenethiwekhi yebhetri ngelixa igcina i-voltage engaguqukiyo. ► Umxube weekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezisebenzayo (intlama yelothe) (njengelothe okanye amanzi, iasidi yesulfuriki, njl.njl.

) ukugquma i-electrode ekhangayo kunye nesango lepleyiti engalunganga yebhetri ekhokelayo. I-Positive, umahluko kwizinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode yindlela eyahlukileyo. Ezi zinto zisebenzayo ziguqulwa zibe yi-electrode efanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezinyangwa kakubi.

► Ipleyiti yeNegathic iqulethe isakhelo sentsimbi etyhidiweyo enesiponji esikhokelela kwizinto ezisebenzayo. Ireyithi yokuphumla ireyithwe - umsinga webhetri esanda kuhlawuliswa ubonakala kwiqondo lobushushu le-26.7 ° F / 80 ° C, kwaye igcina inani lemizuzu yeyunithi yebhetri nganye elingana okanye ngaphezulu kwe-1.

75V amandla ombane. Eli xabiso lilinganisiweyo libonisa ukuba ibhetri iyaqhubeka nokuphumeza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuncamathisela xa i-AC generator okanye i-generator iphosakele. ► Icwecwe elilungileyo liqulethe isakhelo sensimbi etyhidiweyo equlethe i-lead esebenzayo.

► Iplagi enetyhubhu yokungenisa umoya, amacandelo okutywina ukuvulwa kwebhetri. ►iNkcazelo yePolarity iMimiselo yokuTshaja okanye uBudlelwane boMbane phakathi kwee-Electrodes ezimbini. ►Amanzi okucoca asetyenziselwa ukubuyisela amanzi adiyiliweyo okanye amanzi adiyiweyo elahleko yamanzi kwiibhetri ezifunekayo ukuze zilungiswe.

► Ubungakanani bombane olinganisiweyo phantsi kweemeko zokukhutshwa (okwangoku, ubushushu), iyunithi AH (ngokwezibonelelo zomenzi). ► Ukubuyisela umva kokusabela kunokuchaphazeleka ngokwekhemikhali kulo naliphi na icala (i-oxidation okanye ukunciphisa). Kuba ibhetri isetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhupheni nakwimeko yokutshaja, ukusabela kwebhetri kufuneka kubuyiselwe umva.

►Tshaja kwakhona Yenza imeko egcweleyo yokutshaja ngayo nayiphi na imeko yokutshaja (njengokukhupha ngokwakho, njl. njl.). ► Lungisa ngokutsha nge-low current (efana ne-i100), kwaye uhlawule malunga ne-30% yentlawulo engaphezulu.

Ukuba kukho, inkqubo inokuphinda iphindwe. ► Amandla ashiyekileyo ayalahleka emva kokukhutshwa. ► Intlawulo epheleleyo kwintsalela yentlawulo.

►20 iiyure ezilinganiselwe umthamo (C20) Yibhetri eyi-10.5 V kwibhetri i-20-hour rated umthamo ngebhetri i-20-hour rated umthamo kwibhetri iiyure ezingama-20. Inokugqiba ukuba kukho amandla aneleyo okusebenza iiyure ze-ampere ezifunekayo ekusebenzeni kwemoto ngaphandle kokuwa kwi-voltage.

► Ukuzikhupha ngokwakho kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yekhemikhali esisigxina yee-electrode zebhetri okanye ibhetri ayiqhagamshelwanga kwisixhobo sokusebenzisa amandla, ngokuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu. ► I-dispenser phakathi kwe-electrode plate ene-positive kunye ne-negative plate ye-partition belt element, i-current can flow through the separator. ► Qhagamshelana nekholamu ye-electrode eyakhayo yebhetri / yebhetri ngokulandelelana ukuya kwitheminali engalunganga yebhetri / ibhetri elandelayo.

► Umjikelo wamandla ebhetri ehla ukuya kwinani lemijikelo eqhubekayo yebhetri phambi kokwamkelwa. ► Sebenzisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri yobomi, ebonisa ixesha phambi kokuba amandla ehle ukuya kwixabiso elilinganisiweyo. ►Wick impembelelo ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yokuyila ukukhusela ibhetri ukuba ingathuki (ukuba isetyenziswe nge-adhesive eshushu ye-melt, lungisa ibhodi yebhetri, njl.

). ► Isixhobo sombane esifutshane okanye i-bypass yangoku engalindelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuchasana kuphantsi kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kubangela ubuninzi bangoku. Isiphaluka esifutshane sebhetri sinokuhlala sisisigxina, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ibhetri iphume kwaye ichithwe.

►SL1 ibonisa ukuqala, ukukhanya kunye nokulayita. ► Ukutshajiswa okuqhelekileyo akufuni yunithi yebhetri eyodwa okanye itshaja yebhetri etshintshekayo ukugcina umsinga wokutshaja ngokungenasiphelo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukutshaja kwebhetri iiyure eziyi-12-14.

► Indawo kunye neLizwe (SOC) / i-Health State (SOH) Inani lamandla ombane agcinwe kwibhetri liboniswa njengepesenti yamandla xa itshaja ngokupheleleyo. ► Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo (TNOM) Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo be-electrolyte lixabiso elimiselweyo, elidla ngokusetyenziswa njengexabiso lokubhekisela kuvavanyo lwamandla (njenge-European Standard EN60095-1, uluhlu lweebhetri ezikhokelayo zombane ziiyure ezingama-20, iTNOM 252 ° C). ► Ibhetri yetheminali kunye noqhagamshelo lombane lwesekethe yangaphandle.

Kwimeko yebhetri ebhetri, isithuba ngasinye sokugqibela sixhunywe kwingcambu yokuqala (i-electrode enhle) okanye ikhebula lokugqibela (negative). ► I-Thermal ngaphandle kokulawula inyuka xa i-voltage yokutshaja iyancipha (iintlawulo ezingezizo ibhetri), ukunyuka kwangoku kunyuka, i-electrolyte iyaqhubeka nokufudumala ukuya kwindawo yokubilisa. ► Iindleko zokuthenga zizonke (TCO) Intsingiselo yeendleko zokuthenga zizonke: Indlela yokunika ingxelo ibonisa yonke imiba / amandla okufumana iindleko (ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha) ukugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa ngexesha lokuphila kwesithuthi (amatayara, iibhetri) kubonisa iindleko ezibalulekileyo kunye neendleko ezifihliweyo kunye neendleko zomjikelo wobomi (LCC) ezifanayo.

Iimveliso zotyalo-mali ezifana nezakhiwo okanye oomatshini bokuvelisa. ► Ivalve iphezulu kakhulu kuxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ivumela igesi ukuba ihambe, ngelixa ikhusela umoya ukuba ungene. ► Izitywina zebhetri ezilawulwa yiValve (VRLA) kwaye ungazigcini iibhetri.

► I-valve yokukhusela ngexesha elifanayo lebhetri ye-valve inokuvulwa kwakhona, ivule ngokuzenzekelayo xa uxinzelelo lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye xa uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lubuyiselwa, lucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo (njengebhetri ye-gel, i-adsorbed glass fiber separator (AGM) ibhetri, njl. ► Ukuhla kwamandla ombane Xa usebenzisa ukuvuzwa okuphezulu kwangoku, ukuhla kombane ngoko nangoko (ukuba kusetyenziswa xa usebenzisa ibhetri engeyoyebhetri).

► Ukuhla kwe-Voltage Ukuba i-current ihamba nge-resistor ngaphakathi kwesekethe evaliweyo, i-voltage iya kuwa. ► Umbane wombane we-ping wehla kancinci. Ukukhutshwa okuninzi kokuvala iibhetri ze-cadmium kunye neebhetri zelothe ezivaliweyo zinolu phawu.

Ngokubanzi, ukuhla kwamandla ombane okuqala kwindawo yombane ukusuka ekuqaleni kokukhutshwa kuye kwaqhubeka de amandla ombane wokugqibela ayancipha ngokukhawuleza ijika lejika. ► Umndilili wombane webhetri ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwamandla ombane aphantsi komlinganiselo wangoku. Umenzi uchaza ixabiso kwibhetri (umz. Ni / CD = 10V) 1.

2V). ► Iimetriki zamandla e-Watt, oko kukuthi, isantya sokuhambisa i-elektroniki kwicala elinokubakho okanye eliguqukileyo, ifomyula yokubala: Watt = ampere XVV. ► Ukuwelda Ngokudibanisa kwintambo, qhagamshela iibhodi zebhetri ezimbini nangaphezulu kunye ukwenza ipaneli.

► Amandla ombane okusebenza ebhetri esebenzayo yangoku (amandla) okanye ibhetri ibhekiselele kumandla ombane akhutshwayo anomlinganiselo wombane wokukhupha, kwaye alungelelaniswa kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo letorque yengxelo yolawulo, kwaye iyunithi amandla ombane [WH]. ► Amandla ombane osebenzayo Xa usetyenziso lwamandla luqhagamshelwe kwibhetri okanye ibhetri, uqhagamshelo lombane luqaliswa ngokukhawuleza ukuqalisa umbane ngokukhawuleza; i-voltage yokusebenza iphantsi kune-voltage elinganisiweyo. .