I-United States yenza isindululo sokurisayikilishwa kwebhetri! amandla elizwe lam i-lithium ibhetri yokurisayikilisha inenkqubela entsha?

Auctor Iflowpower - პორტატული ელექტროსადგურის მიმწოდებელი

Ngokutsho kweendaba zamva nje, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto zebhetri ze-lithium-ion, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US libhengeze ukuba liza kusungula ngokusemthethweni ukwakhiwa kwe-Alban laboratory yesizwe ibhetri ye-recycling R <000000> D, kunye neprojekthi yebhaso ye-Lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri ukufezekisa i-90% yesitshixo kwi-battery yenkunkuma. Eyona njongo ingundoqo. Oku kuyamangalisa! Yintoni inkqubela phambili yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yasekhaya? Mo, ezinye iingcali ziya kubhengezwa kuwe.

¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤ Kuyaqondwa ukuba ishishini leemoto elitsha lamandla elizwe lam liye ladlula ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi yembali yophuhliso, ekupheleni kwe-2018, ubunini bemoto entsha yelizwe lam yi-2.61 yezigidi. Isiqinisekiso semoto entsha yamandla siyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye iya kuba yi-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela kunye nokusetyenziswa kweleli.

Ngokwelizwe lam iZiko loPhando lweTekhnoloji yezoThutho, ngo-2020, ibhetri entsha yokugcina amandla yemoto yelizwe lam iya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-322,000! Ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nenkunkuma yobutyebi, uphuhliso lwe-lithium-ion ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye neleli iyantywila. Umthetho we-metallurgical omanzi ulawula ukuba iteknoloji ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri yangaphandle ikhulile kodwa ayinye, kwaye kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yeteknoloji ye-metallurgical esekwe emlilweni. Yinkampani emele iBelgium, kwaye inkqubo yayo inokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-ion ze-lithium iron phosphate.

I-iron ijika ibe yi-alloys yesinyithi, i-aluminium yobhedu yenza i-oxide slag, kwaye emva koko iyaqhubeka nokunyibilika; izinto eziphilayo ezifana negraphite, diaphragm kunye ne-electrolyte kwibhetri ye-lithium ion ekugqibeleni itshiswa ngendlela yokunciphisa. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo inokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, angenakubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kukhulu, kwaye ixabiso lezoqoqosho liphantsi. Uhlaziyo lusebenzisa ibhetri isenayo i-lithium iron phosphate ion ibhetri ngexabiso lokurisayikilishwa.

Okwangoku, inkampani yasekhaya ye-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela ibhetri ngokubanzi ithatha indlela yobugcisa yesinyithi esimanzi. Ngenxa yobude benkqubo yokucubungula, ukuthuthwa kwamanzi amdaka afana ne-asidi eqinile, isiseko esinamandla, i-ammonia, njl., Ugutyulo, njl.

Ekubeni i-lithium iron phosphate ion ibhetri iqulethe i-2% ye-lithium kuphela, ngokutsho kwedatha yengxelo ye-"2016 Hundred People", ibhetri ye-phosphate ion ayinakufikelelwa kunye nesisombululo sobugcisa se-metallurgy emanzi, kunye ne-1 ton ye-lithium iron phosphate ion ibhetri iphathwa kuphela. Ilahleko 430 yuan. Ukongeza, iteknoloji ye-metallurgy emanzi inovakalelo kwiimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kunye neendawo ezininzi ezifunekayo ngokungqongqo kwiimfuno zokusingqongileyo.

Itekhnoloji entsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha eziye zavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye zazisa amathuba amatsha okuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Itekhnoloji yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwi-Physical method iye yafikelela kwi-industry. Ngokucokisa itekhnoloji yokuqhaqha itekhnoloji, i-electrolyte kunye ne-diaphragm inokufunyanwa ngenkqubo yesinyithi emanzi, izixhobo ezisixhenxe ebhetri (inkunkuma ecocekileyo ye-electrode powder, inkunkuma emdaka engumgubo, i-aluminium foil, ifoyile yobhedu, i-electrolyte, i-diaphragm, ibhetri) Izindlu, njl.

) Icandelo elipheleleyo lizahlula ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye liqokelele, ngokwesisindo esipheleleyo sebhetri, izinga lokubuyisela liphezulu ngaphezu kwe-90%, lineempawu zenkqubo emfutshane yokuhamba, ukusebenza okuphezulu, akukho kungcola. Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yokulungisa izinto inokubuyisela inkunkuma, izinto ezingalunganga ze-electrode, kunye nezinto ezihlaziyayo zinokubuyela kwikhonkco lokuvelisa ibhetri, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwebhetri yogcino lwamandla enkunkuma, engakwaziyo ukuphatha kuphela ibhetri ye-ternary, kodwa ixabiso elishiyekileyo Ibhetri ye-ion yephosphate, ibhetri ye-lithium manganate ion nayo inoqoqosho oluhle. Ishishini le-lithium-ion eliguquguqukayo lokurisayikilisha ibhetri nalo lijongene nezi ngxaki.

Okwangoku, iingxaki zelizwe lam eliguquguqukayo i-lithium-ion imveliso yebhetri yokurisayikilisha inezi ngxaki zilandelayo: inkunkuma yangoku kwimarike ayikabekwa kwaye ixabiso lentsalela lisezantsi. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amandla enkunkuma, inkampani yokuvelisa ibhetri isekwe kwikona yenkunkuma yokuvelisa ibhetri, ipakethe yovavanyo yenkampani yonke yokuvelisa isithuthi, kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezithe zasetyenziswa ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwenkampani ziye zangena kwixesha lenkunkuma, kodwa ukubuyiswa kuhlala kuncinci. Kwangaxeshanye, ngeli nqanaba, ibhetri yogcino lwamandla echithiweyo iqala kakhulu, izinto zebhetri zisekwe kwi-lithium hydrogen, lithium manganese acid, lithium iron phosphate, kunye nebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo isekelwe kumgangatho wenkqubo kunye nezinto zebhetri.

Ixabiso eliphantsi. I-second-dynamic lithium-ion inyathelo lebhetri yokusetyenziswa kunengxaki yobugcisa. Imarike ayizange ivule ngokupheleleyo ikhoyo ngoku, ukufunyanwa okushiyekileyo kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla, umjikelezo oseleyo unqunywe, ukuzimisela kokusebenza kokhuseleko, njl.

Ngokubhekiselele kwimarike yebhetri ye-cascade, okwangoku, inqaba yensimbi kwishishini lonxibelelwano iphumelele uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kukaloliwe, kwintsimi yezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya, iibhayisikili zombane, ukugcinwa kwamandla, imarike ayizange ikhululwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa okuthathu okubanzi kwemodeli yenzuzo akuvuthwanga, umgangatho webhetri uhlukile. Idatha yolwazi lwebhetri ayizange yabiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iteknoloji yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi iqalile, inkampani kufuneka ityale imali eninzi kunye nabasebenzi, kwaye ivavanye, ihlele ibhetri yokuphinda isetyenziswe.

I-re-encapsulate, ixabiso lebhetri elihlanganisiweyo liphezulu. Imigangatho emine kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa bophuhliso lag Nangona uyilo lwemveliso, ukulandelwa kolwazi, ukuchithwa kwesiqhelo, kunye nokufunyanwa okushiyekileyo kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion yesithuthi sele kubhengezwe, kodwa iinkcukacha zobugcisa bemigangatho ehambelanayo efunekayo okanye ukusebenza kungabikho. Ubume bebhetri abavelisi abahlukeneyo, i-gap yenkqubo yezinto eziphathekayo inkulu, ezinye iinkampani zokuvelisa i-auto azizange zithathe inyathelo lokuchaza, ukuqhaqha, ukuchithwa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcazo zeteknoloji, njl.

, uhlengahlengiso oludibeneyo lwebhetri kunye novavanyo alulungelelaniswanga, ezi zinto azihambelani nomgangatho webhetri, ukusetyenziswa kwesikali. Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki? Ukuphendula kwiingxaki zamandla okuqhuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, oku kuphuculwa kulandelayo kucetywayo: Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela ibhetri iselula, urhulumente kufuneka akhulise inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wenkampani yokurisayikilisha, ulandele ifilosofi ephakamileyo yamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kunye nenkuthazo ehambelanayo Inkampani yokubuyisela ibhetri yeLithium-ion inika inkxaso-mali ehambelanayo. Okwesibini, ngokuhambelana nophuhliso lomgaqo-nkqubo, amagunya amashishini elizwe kufuneka enze amanyathelo okulawula ukwenza amaxwebhu omgaqo-nkqubo, ukusebenza ngakumbi.

Ukufumana imilinganiselo yesohlwayo ngokuthe ngqo, ukuphulwa kufuneka kunikwe ukukhusela amandla e-lithium-ion iibhetri ezilahliweyo ukuba zingene kwinkampani yoshishino. Okwesithathu kukwakha i-ecosystem yomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo. Ukuseka umenzi webhetri, inkampani yezithuthi, inkampani yohlaziyo, inkampani esebenza ngokupheleleyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwabasebenzisi kunye neenkampani ezivelisa ngokutsha zokunyibilikisa, zenza unxibelelwano.

Okwesine kukuqulunqa imigangatho yobugcisa efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo. Ukucocwa ngokuBanzi Ukusebenzisa uxanduva lwezifundo ezinxulumene phezulu nasezantsi, ukomeleza ileli yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla usebenzisa umda wokufikelela kwishishini, ulawulo lokulandelelwa kolwazi, ulawulo lwebhetri oluhlanganisiweyo, imali ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwakha inkqubo. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-pack pack yokuchithwa kwenkqubo, kwaye yenza inkcazo ecacileyo yokuhlelwa, ileyibhile, ukugcinwa, ukungena kolwazi kunye nokulandeleka emva kokuchithwa kwebhetri.

Umthombo: "uLwazi lweMichiza yelizwe lam" imagazini.