Menene bambanci tsakanin cajin AC da DC? | iFlowPower

Fasahar cajin abin hawa lantarki ta ƙunshi manyan nau'i biyu:  alternating current (AC)  Da.  kai tsaye (DC) .

A fannin cajin abin hawa na lantarki (EV), duka biyun AC (madaidaicin halin yanzu) Da. DC (kai tsaye halin yanzu) Hanyoyin caji suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, kowanne yana ba da fa'idodi daban-daban da kuma biyan buƙatun caji iri-iri. Bari mu zurfafa cikin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan hanyoyin caji biyu, tushen ƙa'idodinsu, da yanayin amfani.

Cajin AC:

● Ƙa'ida: Cajin AC ya ƙunshi canza canjin halin yanzu daga grid ɗin wuta zuwa halin yanzu da ake buƙata don cika baturin na'urar caji. Wannan jujjuyawar tana faruwa a cikin abin hawa ta hanyar caja na kan jirgi.

● Samuwar: Ana yawan samun tashoshin cajin AC a cikin EVs, suna ba da damar yin caji mai dacewa a gida ko a wuraren da aka sanye da kayan aikin cajin AC.

Yanayin Amfani: An fi son cajin AC don buƙatun caji na yau da kullun, kamar cajin dare a gida ko lokacin hutu mai tsawo. Duk da saurin cajin sa, cajin AC yana da tsada kuma ya dace don amfanin yau da kullun.

Cajin DC:

● Ƙa'ida: Cajin DC yana ƙetare buƙatar jujjuyawar kan jirgi ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa baturin abin hawa. Juyawa daga AC zuwa DC yana faruwa a waje a cikin tashar caji.

● Samuwar: Har ila yau, tashoshin caji na DC suna cikin EVs, da farko ana amfani da su don saurin caji a tashoshin cajin jama'a tare da manyan tituna da manyan hanyoyi.

Yanayin Amfani: Ana fifita cajin DC ga masu amfani da ke buƙatar saurin caji yayin tafiya ko don masu cajin kasuwanci na neman ingantaccen sabis na caji. Duk da ƙarin farashi na gaba, inganci da ribar saurin cajin DC na iya fin saka hannun jari na farko.

Maɓalli Maɓalli:

● Saurin Cajin: Cajin DC yana ba da saurin caji da sauri idan aka kwatanta da cajin AC, yana mai da shi dacewa don saurin sama sama yayin tafiya mai nisa ko a wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirga.

● Kayan aiki: Cajin AC yana dogara ne akan jujjuyawar kan jirgi a cikin abin hawa, yayin da cajin DC ya ƙunshi kayan aikin juyawa na waje dake cikin tashar caji. Wannan bambance-bambancen ababen more rayuwa yana tasiri ingancin caji da sauri.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Amfani: Masu amfani sukan zaɓi cajin AC ko DC bisa takamaiman buƙatun su da yanayin amfani. An fi son cajin AC don yin caji na yau da kullun a gida, yayin da cajin DC ya fi dacewa don saurin caji akan tafiya.

Ƙarba:

A taƙaice, hanyoyin caji AC da DC suna biyan buƙatun caji iri-iri a cikin yanayin yanayin abin hawa na lantarki. Yayin da cajin AC ya dace da caji na yau da kullun a gida ko lokacin hutu, cajin DC yana ba da mafita ga saurin caji ga masu amfani da ke tafiya ko ga masu gudanar da kasuwanci waɗanda ke neman ingantaccen sabis na caji. Samuwar duka zaɓuɓɓukan cajin AC da DC suna tabbatar da sassauci da dacewa, suna ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar motsin lantarki.