Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokutshaja kwe-AC kunye ne-DC? | iFlowPower

Itekhnoloji yokutshaja imoto yombane ibandakanya iifom ezimbini eziphambili:  umsinga otshintshanayo (AC)  Kwaye  yangoku ngqo (DC) .

Kwindawo yokuhlawula isithuthi sombane (EV), zombini I-AC (iyatshintshana ngoku) Kwaye DC (ngqo ngqo) Iindlela zokutshaja zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, nganye ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja. Makhe singene nzulu kumahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zokutshaja, imigaqo yazo esisiseko, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa.

Ukutshaja kwe-AC:

● Umgaqo: Ukutshaja kwe-AC kubandakanya ukuguqula umsinga otshintshayo ukusuka kwigridi yamandla ukuya kumbane othe ngqo ofunekayo ukuzalisa ibhetri yesixhobo sokutshaja. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngaphakathi kwisithuthi ngetshaja engaphakathi.

● Ubukho: Izibuko zokutshaja i-AC zidla ngokufumaneka kwii-EVs, ezivumela ukutshaja okulula ekhaya okanye kwiindawo ezixhotyiswe ngeziseko zokutshaja ze-AC.

● Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Ukutshaja kwe-AC kukhethwa kwiimfuno zesiqhelo zokutshaja, ezifana nokutshaja ebusuku ekhaya okanye ngexesha elongeziweyo lokuphumla. Ngaphandle kwesantya sokutshaja esicothayo, ukutshaja kwe-AC kuyabiza kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa yonke imihla.

Ukutshaja kweDC:

● Umgaqo: Ukutshaja kwe-DC kudlula imfuno yokuguqulwa kwebhodi ngokunikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-high-voltage ngqo kwibhetri yesithuthi. Ukuguqulwa ukusuka kwi-AC ukuya kwi-DC kwenzeka ngaphandle kwisikhululo sokutshaja.

● Ubukho: izibuko zokutshaja ze-DC zikwakho kwii-EVs, ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ecaleni koohola bendlela kunye neendlela ezinkulu.

● Imeko yokusetyenziswa: Ukutshaja kwe-DC kuthandwa kubasebenzisi abafuna izisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngelixa behamba okanye kubaqhubi abahlawulisayo abafuna iinkonzo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenzuzo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC kunokodlula utyalo-mali lokuqala.

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili:

● Isantya sokutshaja: Ukutshaja kwe-DC kunikezela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ngokuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja kwe-AC, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukongeza ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lohambo olude okanye kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi.

● I-Infrastructure: Ukutshaja kwe-AC kuxhomekeke ekuguqulweni kwebhodi ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ngelixa ukutshaja kwe-DC kubandakanya izixhobo zokuguqula zangaphandle ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja. Lo mahluko weziseko ezingundoqo uchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwentlawulo kunye nesantya.

● Ukusetyenziswa Okukhethwayo: Abasebenzisi bahlala bekhetha ukutshaja kwe-AC okanye kwe-DC ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Ukutshaja kwe-AC kukhethwa ukutshaja okuqhelekileyo ekhaya, ngelixa ukutshaja kwe-DC kukhethwa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa uhamba.

Ukugqitywa:

Ngamafutshane, iindlela zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC zibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kwi-ecosystem yesithuthi sombane. Ngelixa ukutshaja kwe-AC kulungele ukutshaja kwesiqhelo ekhaya okanye ngexesha lokuphumla, ukutshaja kwe-DC kunika izisombululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubasebenzisi abahambahambayo okanye kubaqhubi bezorhwebo abafuna iinkonzo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo. Ubukho bezombini iinketho zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC ziqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula, okunegalelo ekwamkelweni okubanzi kokuhamba kombane.