Uyini umehluko phakathi kokushaja kwe-AC ne-DC? | iFlowPower

Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja imoto kagesi buhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:  i-alternating current (AC)  Kanye ne-  i-direct current (DC) .

Endaweni yokushaja imoto kagesi (EV), kokubili I-AC (i-alternating current) Kanye ne- I-DC (i-direct current) izindlela zokushaja zidlala indima ebalulekile, ngayinye inikezela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile futhi ihlinzekela izidingo zokushaja ezihlukahlukene. Ake sijule ngomehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili zokushaja, izimiso zazo eziyisisekelo, kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa.

Ukushaja kwe-AC:

● Isimiso: Ukushaja kwe-AC kuhilela ukuguqula amandla ashintshayo asuka kugridi yamandla abe awamanje aqondile adingekayo ukuze ugcwalise ibhethri ledivayisi yokushaja. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwemoto ngeshaja engaphakathi.

● Ukutholakala: Izimbobo zokushaja ze-AC zivame ukutholakala kuma-EV, okuvumela ukushaja okulula ekhaya noma ezindaweni ezifakwe ingqalasizinda yokushaja ye-AC.

● Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Ukushajwa kwe-AC kukhethwa ezidingweni zokushaja ezivamile, njengokushaja ebusuku ekhaya noma phakathi nezikhathi zokuphumula ezinwetshiwe. Naphezu kwesivinini sayo sokushaja esihamba kancane, ukushaja kwe-AC kuyabiza futhi kulungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Ukushaja kwe-DC:

● Isimiso: Ukushaja kwe-DC kudlula isidingo sokuguqulwa kwe-onboard ngokunikeza ngokuqondile amandla aqondile anamandla aphezulu ebhethrini lemoto. Ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-AC kuya ku-DC kwenzeka ngaphandle ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja.

● Ukutholakala: Izimbobo zokushaja ze-DC nazo zikhona kuma-EV, asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukushaja okusheshayo eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu nemizila emikhulu.

● Isimo Sokusetshenziswa: Ukushaja kwe-DC kukhethwa kubasebenzisi abadinga izixazululo zokushaja okusheshayo ngenkathi besohambweni noma kuma-opharetha ashaja ezentengiso afuna izinsiza zokushaja ezisebenza kahle. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo yokushaja okusheshayo kwe-DC kungadlula ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.

Umehluko Obalulekile:

● Isivinini sokushaja: Ukushaja kwe-DC kunikeza izivinini zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushajwa kwe-AC, okuyenza ifaneleke ekungezeni okusheshayo phakathi nohambo olude noma ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu.

● Ingqalasizinda: Ukushaja kwe-AC kuncike ekuguquleni emkhunjini ngaphakathi kwemoto, kuyilapho ukushaja kwe-DC kuhilela okokusebenza kwangaphandle kokuguqula okutholakala ngaphakathi kwesiteshi sokushaja. Lo mehluko wengqalasizinda unomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kokushaja kanye nesivinini.

● Okuthandwayo Kokusetshenziswa: Abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha ukushaja kwe-AC noma kwe-DC ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa. Ukushajwa kwe-AC kuthanda ukushaja okuvamile ekhaya, kuyilapho ukushaja kwe-DC kukhethwa ukuze kushajwe ngokushesha lapho usohambeni.

Isiphetho:

Kafushane, izindlela zokushaja ze-AC ne-DC zihlangabezana nezidingo zokushaja ezihlukahlukene ku-ecosystem yemoto kagesi. Nakuba ukushaja kwe-AC kulungele ukushajwa okuvamile ekhaya noma ngezikhathi zokuphumula, ukushaja kwe-DC kunikeza izixazululo zokushaja okusheshayo kubasebenzisi abasohambweni noma kubaqhubi bezohwebo abafuna izinsiza zokushaja eziphumelelayo. Ukutholakala kokubili kwezinketho zokushaja kwe-AC ne-DC kuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuba lula, okunomthelela ekwamukelweni okusabalele kokuhamba kukagesi.