Izinkampani zezimoto zizothwala umthwalo omkhulu wokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium yamandla

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Ngomhla zingama-26 kuNhlolanja, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngokuhlanganyela umemezele "Izinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuphathwa Kwebhethri Entsha Yamandla Amandla Ezimoto", egcizelela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokunwetshwa kwesibopho somkhiqizi, nokucacisa umthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wenkampani ekhiqiza izimoto. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi nokuvuselelwa kabusha, ukushayela imodi yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri yesitoreji samandla. Khuthaza izimali zomphakathi ukuze kusungulwe isikhwama sezimboni ukuze kufundwe amamodeli okumaketha njengamabhethri okugcina amandla, kukhuthaze ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri okuguquguqukayo.

Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ashukumisayo sekuyinqubomgomo. Isula isibopho sesixhumanisi sokugaywa kabusha, indlela yesikhashana yaqala yacacisa inkampani yemoto, inkampani yebhethri, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezibopho zenkampani kusixhumanisi sokuphinda kutholwe, ikhomba ukuthi inkampani ekhiqiza izimoto yenza umsebenzi oyinhloko wokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla, inkampani efanele yenza umthwalo ohambisanayo ekugayweni kabusha kwebhethri okuguquguqukayo, Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo komshini wokulondoloza amandla kanye nokuchithwa kwemvelo. Khuthaza izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto, izinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri, ukugaywa kabusha kwezimoto ezilahliwe, nezinkampani ezisetshenziswayo ngokuphelele, njll.

Ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izimoto, gcizelela izinhlelo zolwazi lokulandeleka kanye namanethiwekhi ezinsiza zokunakekela, futhi zisungule amashaneli okugcina amandla amabhethri agaywe kabusha, anesibopho sokubuyisela izimoto zamandla amasha ezisetshenzisiwe nezilahliwe ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Qinisa ukubambisana nenkampani yezimoto ezilahliwe egaywa kabusha nokudilizwa, ukwabelana ngamandla nobuchwepheshe bokudiliza ibhethri nokugcinwa, izindawo zokugaywa kabusha zesevisi kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwemoto yamandla. Inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri, igcizelela ukumiswa, ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlakazwa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, ukuhlakazwa kwebhethri namandla nolwazi nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina, iqinise ukuxhumana nezinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto, kanye nokufaka amakhodi ibhethri lamandla okukhiqiza ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokuphatha.

Sula inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri kanye nezinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto kufanele zidluliselwe ezitolo zesevisi yokugaywa kabusha noma izinkampani eziphelele ezisetshenziswayo phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezintsha zesevisi yezimoto zamandla ngemuva kokuthengisa, ukuqashisa amabhethri, njll. kufanele iqinisekise ulwazi olusha lomnikazi wemoto yamandla ekulungisweni kwamandla ebhethri, ukuqaqa nokushintshwa, futhi idlulisele ibhethri lamandla kadoti kunethiwekhi yesevisi yokugaywa kabusha, futhi angeke inikezwe amanye amayunithi noma abantu ngabanye.

Kusixhumanisi sokuphatha okugadwayo, kuzosungulwa izindawo zokuxhumanisa ibhethri yesitoreji samandla. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto kufanele njalo zidlulise isistimu yolwazi kanye nolunye ulwazi olufana nezindawo zesevisi yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla, futhi zishicilele ulwazi emphakathini ngenkundla yolwazi. U-Zhang Ying, unobhala-jikelele we-Recycling Resource Recycling Association yezwe lami, uthe intatheli yezwe lami iSecurities News ithe inqubomgomo igcizelela ukwelulwa kwesibopho somkhiqizi.

Ukusungula izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimoto, izinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri, izinkampani ezilahliwe ezigaywe kabusha nokudilizwa kwezimoto kanye nezinkampani ezisetshenziswayo kanye namanye amaketanga ezimboni ezigaywa kabusha, kuzosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kweketango lemboni yebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ekhuphuka nomfula. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa okuphelele kweladi, futhi ukhuthaze inkampani ekhiqiza amabhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwenkampani ukubambisana. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha, umgomo wokusetshenziswa ovuselelekayo wenziwa ngokuhambisana nesimiso se-latch yokuqala, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kokusetshenziswa kwezinhloso eziningi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudidiyelwe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphelele nezinzuzo zezomnotho, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwendawo esele.

Izinkampani ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kufanele zihambisane nesilinganiso, okokusebenza kanye nenqubo "yezimo ezijwayelekile zezimoto zamandla amasha zamabhethri awusizo wokugcina amandla". Iladi lisebenzisa inkampani ukulandela izimfuneko zezinqubomgomo nezindinganiso ezifanele. Ngokolwazi lobuchwepheshe lokudilizwa oluhlinzekwa yinkampani ekhiqiza izimoto, ibhethri lamandla kadoti lihlukaniswa futhi lihlelwe kabusha, kanti ileli lifakwa ikhodi ngemikhiqizo yebhethri.

UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzoqinisa ukuqondiswa kweladi yiminyango efanele, ulinganise imikhiqizo yenkampani. Ukwengeza, imali yezenhlalakahle izokhuthazwa ukusungula isikhwama sezimboni ukuze sifunde amamodeli okuthengisa njengamabhethri okugcina amandla, futhi sikhuthaze ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri okugcina amandla. Ngokwesibikezelo se-Automotive Technology Research Center yezwe lami, kuhlanganiswe neminyaka eyi-car scrap, impilo yebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla, njll.

Umbiko wonyaka webhethri noma usayizi wamathani angu-350,000. Imboni ilindele ukuthi ngo-2018, imakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ingafinyelela ku-5 billion yuan. Kusukela ngo-2020 kuya ku-2023, izinga lemakethe yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion elinamandla kadoti selikhuphuke lafinyelela ku-13.

6 billion kuya ku-31.11 billion.