Ngaba iimoto zombane zinexabiso eliphantsi ekuhambeni kwexesha? | iFlowPower

Izithuthi zombane ziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni kumaxesha akutshanje, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Njengoko ihlabathi lisilwa nemiphumo yokutshintsha kwemozulu, iimoto zombane zibonisa isisombululo esibalulekileyo. Ngokufika kweemoto zombane, omnye umbuzo oye waba ngqondweni yomntu wonke kukuba ingaba kungabizi kakhulu ukuqhuba imoto yombane xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zegesi eziqhelekileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kuqoqosho lokuba nesithuthi sombane, masiqale siqonde indlela iimoto zombane ezisebenza ngayo. Imoto yombane inikwa amandla yimoto yombane ethi igalelwe ibhetri etshajwa ngokutsha ngokuyiplaga kumthombo wamandla ombane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iimoto eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngerhasi zinenjini yokutshisa yangaphakathi ephenjwe yipetroli.

Iindleko zokuLondoloza okuPhantsi

Iimoto zombane zidla ngokuxabisa amawaka ambalwa eedola ngaphezulu kwexabiso lazo elisebenza ngegesi. Ngokutsho kophononongo lokuthelekisa iindleko zemoto kunye noMqhubi, i-Mini Cooper Hardtop ye-2020 inexabiso lesiseko se-$ 24,250, xa kuthelekiswa ne-$ 30,750 ye-Mini Electric. Ngokufanayo, i-Hyundai Kona ye-2020 inexabiso lesiseko se-$ 21,440, ngelixa i-Hyundai Kona Electric ixabisa i-38,330 yeedola. Ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu okuthengwa kwezithuthi zombane, iirhafu zentengiso nazo ziya kuba phezulu, zongeza kwiindleko zangaphambili.

Kodwa iGasoline iyabiza, kwaye sisixhobo esinesiphelo esinciphayo ekufumanekeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimoto zombane zidla umbane, ohlaziywayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngekhilomitha nganye yokutshaja isithuthi sombane sijikeleze i-10 cents xa kuthelekiswa ne-15 cents yezithuthi ezinegesi.Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iishaja zombane zincinci faka xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo zegesi.Njengoko iimoto zombane azifuni utshintsho lwegesi okanye ioli, iindleko zabo zokulondoloza ziphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neenqwelo zegesi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iimoto zombane zinokukongela imali eninzi kwiindleko zamafutha kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Izaphulelo zeRhafu kunye neZibonelelo zeeMoto zoMbane

Ukuba uthenga imoto yombane, usenokukwazi ukunciphisa imali oyihlawulayo kwiirhafu. Kwezinye iindawo, abaqhubi be-EV banokufumana ukutsalwa kwerhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7,500 yeedola. Ukongeza, ezinye izixeko zinika abanini be-EV ikhefu kwiindleko zokupaka kunye neendlela zokuhlawula. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imoto entsha, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane norhulumente wasekhaya ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukulungele na ukufumana ikhefu lerhafu.

Amacandelo ashukumayo ambalwa kwaye ahlala ixesha elide

Abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane nabo banandipha iindleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa ngenxa yenani eliphantsi leendawo ezihambayo kwi-EV. Imoto esebenza ngerhasi ineendawo ezishukumayo ezimalunga nama-200 kunye nomndilili wobude bobomi obumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200,000, ngelixa i-EV inamalungu ajikelezayo angama-50 kunye nexesha lokuphila leekhilomitha ezingama-300,000. Ukongeza, ii-EVs ziyilelwe ukuba zithembeke ngakumbi kuneemoto zemveli, ngoko ke azinakwenzeka ukuba ziqhekeke. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka uchithe imali encinci kwisondlo kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha.

Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji

Esinye isizathu sokuba iimoto zombane zibiza ngaphantsi kwexesha elide kukuba ziyindawo yokuvavanya ubugcisa obutsha. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukwakha iimoto eziziqhuba ngokupheleleyo ngepetroli, iindleko ziphezulu kakhulu. Kuba iimoto zombane zinexabiso eliphantsi ukuvelisa, zibonelela ngeqonga elifanelekileyo lophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bokuziqhuba. Izithuthi zombane zikwalungele ukuvavanya iinguqulelo ezintsha ezifana nothungelwano lokwabelana ngemoto, iinkonzo zokukhwela inqwelo-moya kunye neenkonzo zothutho ezisekelwe kumrhumo. Amanethiwekhi anjalo kulindeleke ukuba adume kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo, okwenza izithuthi zombane zibe neendleko eziphezulu.

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Enye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo zokuba nemoto yombane ziziphumo zayo ezintle kokusingqongileyo. Okokuqala, ii-EVs azivelisi iigesi ze-greenhouse kwaye azikhuphi izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni, ziphucula umgangatho womoya.

Ngaphaya koko, ii-EVs zisebenzisa amandla avela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, njengomoya okanye ilanga, ukunciphisa unyawo lwekhabhoni kakhulu. Ngokuqhuba imoto yombane, unegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwikamva eliluhlaza.