Umiselwa njani i-EV Charging Infrastructure (EV Charging Station)?? | iFlowPower

Imfuno yehlabathi yezithuthi zombane ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iintlobo ezininzi zezithuthi zombane zisendleleni. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo, iziseko zokutshaja ezibanzi nazo ziya kufuneka ukugcina ezi zithuthi ziqhuba. Imfuno yezisombululo zokutshaja iimoto zombane kunye nokufakelwa kwesikhululo sokutshaja isithuthi sombane siya kukhula kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo.Ukuyila kunye nokwakha isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kunokuba ucinga, ngakumbi xa ujonge ukufakwa kwezinga elikhulu. 

Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo

Ngaphambi kokuthumela isikhululo sokutshaja se-EV, kunyanzelekile ukuba ujongane nezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. La manqaku alandelayo aquka imiba ebalulekileyo ngokugxila kubungcali kunye nokucaca.

1. UKhetho lweSiza kunye neZiseko zoMbane

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yesikhululo sakho sokutshaja i-EV. Iikhrayitheriya ezifana nokufikeleleka, indawo yokupaka eyaneleyo, kunye nokuba kufutshane neendawo ezinabantu abaninzi betrafikhi okanye iindawo ezidumileyo ezifana neendawo zokuthenga kunye neendawo zokutyela zibalulekile. Ukongeza, qwalasela ukuba kufutshane kumthombo wamandla owomeleleyo okwaziyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesikhululo sokutshaja. Sebenzisana nengcali yombane eqinisekisiweyo ukuvavanya umthamo wobonelelo lwamandla kunye nokumisela olona hlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja esifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho.

2. Iintlobo zesitishi sokutshaja

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV, ngasinye sineempawu ezizodwa. Iinketho eziqhelekileyo ziquka iNqanaba 1, iNqanaba 2, kunye ne-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

   - Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusebenzisa i-outlet ye-120-volt esemgangathweni, ebonelela ngeendleko ezongayo kodwa ezicothayo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala.

   - Inqanaba le-2 lokutshaja, usebenzisa i-240-volt yokuphuma, inikezela ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja kwaye ilungele izicwangciso zorhwebo ezifana neegaraji zokupaka kunye namaziko okuthenga.

   - Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, okanye iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja, ibonelela ngentlawulo ekhawulezayo, ilungele iindawo ezinetrafikhi ephezulu njengeendawo zokumisa.

3. UKhetho lweZixhobo

Emva kokumisela uhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja, ukukhetha ngobuchule izixhobo kubalulekile. Oku kuquka iyunithi yesikhululo sokutshaja, iintambo ezihambelanayo, kunye nehardware eyimfuneko njengezibiyeli ezixhomayo ezomeleleyo kunye nezixhoma zeentambo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemozulu.

4. Inkqubo yoFakelo

Inkqubo yofakelo, exhomekeke kuhlobo lwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nendawo, ibandakanya amanyathelo amiselweyo aliqela:

   - Fumana iipemethe eziyimfuneko kunye nolwamkelo kwabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni.

   - Qhagamshelana nomntu osebenza ngombane oqinisekisiweyo ukuze afakele iingcingo ngobuchule kunye nofakelo lwesikhululo sokutshaja.

   -Nyusa isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhuselekileyo, ubandakanya izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

   -Qhagamshela iintambo, iiadaptha, okanye izihlanganisi.

   - Vavanya ngokungqongqo isikhululo sokutshaja ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko ngexesha lofakelo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yeengozi zendalo ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngombane.

5. Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo

Ukuseka isikhululo sokutshaja i-EV kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa:

   - Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zengingqi kunye nemimiselo yocando ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusemthethweni.

   - Ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi ezithile zombane kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

   - Ukuqwalaselwa kweemfuno zokufikeleleka, njengokuthotyelwa koMthetho waseMelika okhubazekileyo (ADA).

Ukusebenzisana nosombane onamava kunye nokubonisana nabasemagunyeni basekhaya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imimiselo efanelekileyo.

6. Ukwazisa isitishi sakho sokuTjaja

Ekufakeni okuyimpumelelo, ukukhuthazwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukutsala abasebenzisi. Sebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa:

   -Sebenzisa abalawuli be-intanethi njengePlugShare okanye iChargeHub, ethandwa ngabaqhubi be-EV.

   -Sebenzisa amandla amaqonga eendaba ezentlalo afana ne-Facebook kunye ne-Twitter ukukhuthaza isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nokusebenzisana nabasebenzisi abanokubakho.

   - Thatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yasekhaya, efana nemiboniso yeemoto okanye imiboniso yoluntu, ukwazisa malunga nesikhululo sakho sokutshaja kunye nokufundisa abaqhubi malunga nee-EVs.

Cinga ngokunikezela ngenkuthazo, njengezaphulelo okanye iintengiso, ukuze uphucule umtsalane wesikhululo sakho sokutshaja.

7. ULondolozo oluqhubekayo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwesikhululo sakho sokutshaja. Imisebenzi yesiqhelo ibandakanya ukucoca isikhululo, ukuhlola iintambo kunye neziqhagamshelo zokunxiba okanye ukonakala, kunye nokujongana ngokukhawuleza nakuphi na ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko okanye ukutshintshwa kwenxalenye.