Ngubani oza kuza "kwintonga yokugqibela" yokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Portable Power Station supplementum

Umdlali webhola webhola obalaseleyo, indawo ebonakalayo kwi "Yingchao" "La Liga", njl. Emva kweminyaka, kuya kudla ngokufika "Super Character" okanye "Great Alliance" ukuba aqhube "ileli", ngoko amandla lithium-ion ibhetri isebenza njengabameli Abagqwesileyo ibhetri, ngubani na oya kuthabatha "intonga yokugqibela" emva "komhlalaphantsi"? Imakethe ye-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri, "ikhekhe lemostade" kutheni ukuxoxa "yokugqibela", ngenxa yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion yangoku (le bhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwi-lithium ion amandla e-lithium ion ukubuyiswa kwebhetri okanye Enye into engafuni ukuba yinto enhle. Media Kutshanje ingxelo ukuba ibhetri recovery imarike entsha inyuka, ngokungathi iya kubhabha ngaphandle enkulu "ikeyiki", umbhali ukholelwa ukuba kufuneka ingqiqo, imarike ngokwenene fast, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ebanzi yangoku, le keyiki isapeyintwe.

"imostade". Okokuqala siqikelela "ikeyiki" ubukhulu, ngokusekelwe ukuthengiswa imoto amandla entsha ukuqikelela ubungakanani bamandla lithium-ion ibhetri recycling market: Masithi ithathe umhlala-phantsi kwiminyaka 4 (umthamo ukuya kwi-80% okanye ngaphantsi, qwalasela inqanaba lokuqala lokuvelisa ibhetri iteknoloji yeshishini) Le theyibhile ilandelayo: Inani lokunyuswa kwenkunkuma kwimarike yasekhaya yile: 0.61, 3.

9, 2.22865 yezigidi zeetoni (2017-2020); enye algorithm, ibalwe ngokutsho amandla lithium ion ibhetri, ngo-2016, 30.7GWH, Kuqikelelwa kwisiseko nkqu 140Wh / kg, ngokwe-eneji, ngokutsho 4 iminyaka, 2020 entsha ingxelo inkunkuma ifikelele 200,000 iitoni, nto leyo kuphela isiphumo engaqwalaselwanga kunyaka wekhalenda.

Kodwa kutheni ukuba "yimostade", kuba imiba yangoku "nzima ukugwinya": umthombo wokuqala onyukayo unzima. Okwangoku, umthombo wokurisayikilisha kwebhetri yibhetri yeemveliso ezikwinkqubo. Ipakethi yebhetri efuna ukuchithwa ngexesha lophando kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso.

Okwesibini ibhetri pack ukuba isithuthi uya kuba umhlala; imeko yala macandelo mabini incinci kwaye imodeli yemveliso ayilingani. Ubume, ukongeza indleko yokuqokelela kumthombo wokurisayikilisha;. Ubunzima bebhetri ye-lithium-ion yebhetri bukhulu ngokubanzi kune-200kg, ukuphatha ukusebenzisa i-forklift kunye nezinye iindlela ezincedisayo, kwaye ukuthuthwa kwebhetri esele umhlala-phantsi kufuneka kube yingozi yokuthutha iziqinisekiso, kunye nokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo apho indalo kufuneka igcinwe khona.

Ukuba kuvunyelwe ukubeka, uvavanyo lwe-insulation luhlala lubekwe esweni Imo yebhetri yedatha, njengeendleko zokugcina, ngoko musa ukubuya ngokukhawuleza, ibhetri yenkunkuma ngokwenene "isaladi eshushu". Olwesithathu ukurisayikilisha okusezantsi komlambo kunzima. Ii-odolo zokubuyisela ibhetri Kwimbono yenzuzo, ingeniso efunyenwe yimpahla yokubuyisela ayifaki ngokupheleleyo iindleko zenkqubo yokuhlalutya izinto.

Ukuchithwa kwebhetri kunye nenkqubo yokubuyisela imathiriyeli ngokwayo kufuneka ibe nesixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali olukhulu, kwaye abavelisi bokurisayikilisha abanelanga. Ngubani oza kuza "kwintonga yokugqibela" yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, "intonga yokugqibela" iya kuba liqela lentlalontle okanye inkampani yobuchwephesha? Ekubeni "i-pick-up" yangoku ayanelanga, sinokunqwenela ukufunda kwimo ekhulileyo ye-lead-acid yokubuyisela ibhetri ukuqikelela ukuba ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-lithium enamandla kuya kuba yimeko ekhoyo yokuhlaziywa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi kwilizwe lam: • 34 yeziqinisekiso zesiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa kwebhetri yenkunkuma esemgangathweni; • Kukho malunga ne-3.5 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma ye-asidi yeebhetri minyaka le; Ukubuyiselwa komthengisi malunga ne-7%.

(Oku ngasentla "lilizwe lam Iindaba zokusiNgqongileyo" kuxelwe ukuba kutheni ireyishini yesikhokelo ehlaziyiweyo yeendlela eziqhelekileyo iphantsi kakhulu (15%), umbhali ukholelwa ukuba i-recycling yokuqala yobugcisa iphantsi, susa ipleyiti ekhokelayo, ukuya kwi-asidi Emva kolwelo, emva kokufudumeza imbiza, umahluko kubuninzi bunokutsalwa; ukuhanjiswa kwebhetri ye-lead-acid inokusasazwa, kwaye iyimfuneko ye-bicycle electric Isikhululo se-telecom sigcine umbane, njl. njl., i-monomer inokufunyanwa kwakhona Kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi losasazo kwaye alulungele ukubuyiswa komgangatho omkhulu. Yintoni i-lead-acid recovery yenkampani? Ngaphandle kweprojekthi yolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yothungelwano yokubuyisela ibhetri yelead-asidi, iprojekthi yesisombululo esibanzi sebhetri yelead-asidi, iprojekthi yokuvuselela iplastiki yenkunkuma ekhokelela kwibhetri, iprojekti yosetyenziso olubanzi lwezinki, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela iimali-mboleko zebhanki.

Izitokhwe zenkampani nge-3 kaJulayi. "· Unikezelo lwamandla eNandu okanye ingxelo engentla ichaza ubume bemeko yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lead-asidi: okokuqala ukubuyiswa kwe-lead enkulu kukwenza imali, kodwa inzuzo enkulu iphantsi kakhulu (eqhelekileyo ingaphantsi kwe-10%); izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe (i-15% yokubuyisela ubuchwephesha), ininzi ikhokela i-Recycling liqela lentlalontle. Emva koko, ikamva, i-lithium-electric recovery nayo iya kuba yimeko enjalo, umbhali ukholelwa ukuba kukho ezintathu: · Imiphumo yokulahlwa okungalawulwayo.

Ungcoliseko lwe-lead-asidi lungcoliseko lweekhemikhali olungabonakaliyo, olucothayo kwaye alulula ukulubona, kwaye ungcoliseko lwangempela lweekhemikhali zombane we-lithium oguquguqukayo luphantsi, kodwa inkqubo ebonakalayo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu iye yazisa iingozi ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko. Akulunganga ukusebenzisa ugqabhuko-dubulo lokutsha. Iingozi zokhuseleko ezicacileyo ngakumbi kunye nemimiselo eyomeleleyo; · Imida yobugcisa eyahluka-hlukeneyo yokurisayikilishwa.

Ibhetri ethe yahlala phantsi kwimoto ikwimo yebhetri. Umbane wepakethi yebhetri yangoku mkhulu kuno-300V. Akukho ndlela yokuqalisa, kwaye umngcipheko wokhuseleko ukhuseleke kakhulu; nokuba ukuchithwa kwepakethi yebhetri kuqhutywe ngempumelelo, inkqubo yekhemikhali eyinkimbinkimbi yebhetri ye-lithium yongezwa, kwaye ubunzima benkqubo yokubuyisela yongezwa; · Udityaniso olufunyenweyo lwahlukile.

Ibhayisekile yebhetri ye-lead-asidi incinci, kwaye ukuqokelela akulula; kodwa inani leemoto zomkhweli kunye neeyunithi zezithuthi zorhwebo ezixhotyiswe ngamandla e-lithium izithuthi zombane ziqokelelwe ngakumbi, kunye nemoto yezothutho lwalo nyaka, kunye nenkampani yokusebenza edityanisiweyo yelogo yombane nayo iya kwamkela Yiza ukudibanisa ikamva. Isishwankathelo, ukusonjululwa kwebhetri ye-lithium yamandla kuya kuhlanganiswa ngakumbi, kwaye inkampani yobuchwephesha yokuphinda isetyenziswe iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. 2.

Loluphi uhlobo lwenkampani yobuchwephesha eya "intonga yokugqibela"? Ngubani ozimisele ukuthatha "intonga yokugqibela" ye-lithium-recycling yombane, sibuyela kwindalo, sizimisele ukufumana inzala okanye sinyanzeliswe ukuba sinyanzeliswe. Ngokudibeneyo, amandla okuqhuba ukubuyisela aquka iindawo ezintathu: ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kweleli + ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo + umqhubi womgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ixabiso leleli kukuba ixabiso eliseleyo lebhetri likhulu kunexabiso lomjelo womthombo; ixabiso lokurisayikilisha kwemathiriyeli kukusombulula ixabiso lebhetri ngaphantsi kokurisayikilishwa Fumana ixabiso lemathiriyeli; umqhubi womgaqo-nkqubo kukuba izibonelelo zenkxaso-mali zangaphambili zikhulu kuneendleko zolwaphulo-mthetho ezibuyela umva, sinokudiliza nganye nganye: okokuqala yileli. Le ngenene yinkqubo "eyekiweyo" kwinkqubo "yokurisayikilisha", kwaye akwenzeki nokuba iphinde iphinde ibuyiselwe.

Ngubani oza kuyenza? Ngokucacileyo, ukuba kukho inzuzo, i-factory yesithuthi kunye ne-battery plant plant peni utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lunenzuzo ngakumbi, kuba ii-cores ezimbini zingasetyenziswa njengeleli, eyokuqala kukuhlola "iibhetri ezilungileyo", okwesibini ixabiso eliphantsi Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kweepakethi zebhetri; ukuhlolwa "kweebhetri ezilungileyo". Indlela yokuvavanya ibhetri ilungile, nangona inkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe, njengeqela lesithathu, ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela ibhetri ngokubona ibhetri, njengokulinganisa amandla ombane okumelana nebhetri ye-scrap, kwaye inzima ngokuntsokotha, emva kokususwa, i-HPPC, okanye ezinye iimvavanyo zokushisa ezihlala ixesha elide ukwenza isigwebo esinzulu, kodwa kuyacaca ukuba ibhetri ifumana ixesha "i-cantak". Ezinye iibhetri zizaliswe ngokugqithisileyo, zingatshatanga ukusuka kumbane ovulekileyo wesekethe kunye nonxibelelwano.

Umlinganiselo wokuchasana kwangaphakathi awukwazi ukugweba, kodwa aba ngabavelisi bokuqala beebhetri okanye umzi-mveliso wesithuthi unokufumaneka ngokufunda i-DTC okanye idatha yembali yokulinganisa; kwelinye icala, igophe ukubola ibhetri idla ngokuba "imvelaphi" has more deeper Research, ezinye iibhetri zenzelwe ukuba 80%, kwaye attenuation yokwenene ibhetri iya kuba ngumnqantsa. Ezi zihlala zinkcukacha zoyilo umntu wesithathu ofuna ukwenza ileli asebenzise inkampani. Le bloko ngokucacileyo iyimfuneko ukunika amandla ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ekuqaleni koyilo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo lwesakhiwo semodyuli kunye noyilo lweBMS.

Indlela yokunciphisa iindleko zokwakhiwa kwakhona kwebhetri, indlela yokuyila ibhetri yebhetri ibe ngumjikelo wobomi obugcweleyo ngokucotha attenuation Ibhetri, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kobomi bekhalenda lide ngokwaneleyo, isisombululo sebhetri sicatshangelwa ukuba siqwalaselwe, oku ngokwenene kulinganisa ubunzima, ukuma kumbono wobomi obupheleleyo bebhetri. Ngokucacileyo, ezi nazo zifanele zigqitywe ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri ihanjiswe, ngoko u-Xiaoyu ukholelwa ukuba le ngcezu nayo iyinzuzo yefektri yebhetri okanye isithuthi sonke (i-PACK imveliso yesithuthi sonke), kwaye baya kwandisa umdla. Okwangoku, ukuthunyelwa kweBeiqi, BYD, njl.

, kunye ne-CATL, i-Hefei Guoxuan, njl., i-factory yebhetri, i-layout of the ladder, i-second look, i-recycling of materials. Okwangoku, zimbini iindlela zetekhnoloji eziqhelekileyo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto zombane ze-lithium.

Enye yinto ebizwa ngokuba "indlela eyomileyo", esekelwe ekuqhawuleni umzimba kunye nokucoca, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri, ezinye izinto ezincedisayo ezixabisekileyo, ezifana ne-foil aluminium yobhedu, njl. Izinto ezimbi ze-electrode, njl. Izinto eziphathekayo yenye ileli; enye indlela yobugcisa, efana neGreenmei yasekhaya, inokubizwa ngokuba "indlela emanzi", ngokuyinyibilika, ukufumana isisombululo sezinto ezintle zetsimbi ezifana ne-nickel ye-cobalt, kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-synthesis yesigaba solwelo ukufumana izinto ezintsha ze-Trimer ezilungileyo.

Ubunzima bunzima, kodwa into ehlaziyiweyo iphezulu. Okwangoku, indlela yangaphambili ifaneleke ngakumbi ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwe-lithium iron phosphate kwinqanaba. I-lithium ye-tin sele iza kungena kwinani elikhulu lamanqaku exesha elichithiweyo, kwaye i-lithium yentsimbi efunyenweyo ngokwayo ityekele kwimarike ephantsi, ifakwe ngakumbi kwiindleko, ngoko ke sebenzisa "Indlela eyomileyo ifaneleke ngakumbi; indlela yokugqibela ngokucacileyo ifaneleke ngakumbi ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezintathu-yuan, ilungele ukutsalwa kwamaxabiso aphezulu okucoceka, kwaye ikhawuleza ngakumbi.

Ukuqwalasela ngokutsha kweGreenmetan 2014 - 2016 gross profit trend, the three-dimensional positive material business Esi siqwenga ngokusisiseko kwindlela etshintshayo, ukusuka kwi-15% ukuya kwi-22%, kunye nokuchasa ishishini lezinye izinto ezintathu ze-yuan ezintle e-China, ngokuxhomekeke Ukunyuka kwexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza, ixesha elifanayo elivaliweyo liyi-declip ye-look ukurisayikilisha inkqubo yemathiriyeli ukuya kuLuhlaza. Ke ngoko, le block kufuneka ibe yinkampani yezinto eziphathekayo okanye inkampani yesithathu yokuhlaziya izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-tillage enzulu, unokwandisa izibonelelo, kuba zingabo oovimba benkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto, banokubeka imveliso yokubuyisela inkqubo, ukunciphisa iindleko. I-Greenmeal, imboni ye-lithium eleleyo yenze i-layout engundoqo kule ndlela.

Okokugqibela, xoxa ngemigaqo-nkqubo. Makhe sijonge indlela eqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wase-US, kwaye sikwiindlela zokubonelela ngemibutho yoshishino kunye nemfundo yabathengi. Iintlawulo ezingaphezulu kokusingqongileyo zikwasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeendleko zokurisayikilishwa, kwaye iMelika yongeze isinyanzelo kunye nokulandeleka ngomthetho.

IJamani ifana ne-United States, enokuthi zombini iswekile kunye neentonga. urhulumente welizwe lam uye wazisa imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi, kuquka imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali ecacileyo ibandakanya: · Shanghai, 2014, Shanghai, "Shanghai Khuthaza Ukuthengwa kunye Ukusebenzisa New Energy Vehicle Traffic Method", ngenxa yemoto kunye nabavelisi, ngamnye recycle amandla entsha imoto Dynamic lithium-ion ibhetri, ukunika 1000 yuan subsidy. (Akukho nanye i-subsidy ehlaziyiweyo ngo-Matshi 4, 2016) · I-Shenzhen City idinga izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa nenkampani yokucubungula yendawo kunye nefayili yenkampani yokucubungula yangaphandle kwinkampani yokuthengisa yomntu osemthethweni waseShenzhen, kufuneka ucinezele i-20 yuan / kWh i-akhawunti ekhethekileyo ye-20 ye-yuan / kWh ye-akhawunti ekhethekileyo yamandla e-lithium ion iimali zokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri, inikwe i-10 yuan / kWh yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium-kWh.

Iinkxaso ezimbini ezinzulu ezikhutshwe ngasentla, "Isaziso kwiNkqubo yoLwandiso loMdaba wokuShicilela kunye noSasazo) kunye neMithetho yeKhowudi yeBattery eqhelekileyo "ngokugqibela" kwe-GBT34014-2017 ibhetri yokugcina amandla emoto "Imithetho efunekayo iyasebenza ngakumbi. Kodwa intonga ayilunganga njengeswekile, kuya kufuneka wenze ukuba irecycler incasa ngenene ubumnandi bungamandla okuqhuba. "Intonga yokugqibela" yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion ekugqibeleni ibolile kuye nabani na ofaneleka ngakumbi ukwenza: ileli iluncedo ngakumbi ukunika amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion okanye umzi-mveliso wesithuthi.

Banokubeka ngokuthe ngqo kutyalo-mali okanye kwindibaniselwano. Inzuzo yabo kukuba itshaneli yomthombo webhetri kunye neleli yempilo yebhetri yenzelwe. Ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwebhetri, ixabiso leleli liya kuba likhulu kwaye libe likhulu ngakumbi, kuya kubakho iifektri ezininzi zeemoto kunye neebhetri eziza kutyala imali kweli candelo, ngaloo ndlela zisasaza iindleko zobomi obupheleleyo; ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli kufuneka kunikezelwe kwiinkampani ezilungisa imathiriyeli yebhetri kunye neenkampani zeqela lesithathu ezichwephesha ukuba zithathe.

Inkampani eziphathekayo izisebenzisa ngokwayo ukuqonda inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto, ukumba izinto ezinzulu zokubuyisela iteknoloji isisombululo, ukunciphisa iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo kwimeko yamaxabiso aphezulu esinyithi. Njengenkampani yesithathu yokubuyisela kwakhona, unokugxila ekusetyenzisweni kwenani lezithuthi kunye nezithuthi zorhwebo ezithe zahlala phantsi yibhetri. Le nxalenye yebhetri iphantsi kuneemoto zabahambi, kwaye ixabiso lomthengisi nalo liphantsi.

Oku kuya kuba licandelo lesithathu lobuchwephesha lokurisayikilisha. "Ikhekhe" yenkampani, isebenzisa indlela yoyilo lwelizwe oluninzi, ukugcinwa kweendleko ze-logistics, ukwandisa umlinganiselo wokuhlaziywa kwakhona, kuya kuba yinkqubo yabo. .