Uyivelisa njani ibhetri?

Auctor Iflowpower - პორტატული ელექტროსადგურის მიმწოდებელი

Ngencopho yeso sixeko, i-traffic iyanda kakhulu, inzuzo efanelekileyo yezithuthi zombane ibonakala. Inani elikhulu lezithuthi zombane zongezelele ukwenza izixhobo zabo zokubonelela amandla zisebenzise ibhetri kwi-geometric multiple. Ngenxa yokuba iqulethe intsimbi enzima, ukuveliswa kunye nokubuyiswa kwebhetri kuya kungcolisa indalo.

Ithini imeko yangoku yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri yangoku? Yintoni ingxaki ngokuveliswa kunye nokubuyiswa kwebhetri? Intatheli ityelele indawo yokuthengisa imoto yombane, inkampani yebhetri, ingcali, kunye nokuhlola omnye. Musa ukulinganisa ukubuyiswa "kwenkani" kwi-Yadi imoto yombane ye-Majiabao store, umphathi wemoto yombane uLiu wathi kwintatheli ukuba imoto yakhe yombane yathengwa kwi-2014. Usanda kutshintsha ibhetri kwinyanga ephelileyo.

Xa ecelwa ukuba aye kwibhetri endala, wathi ukuthengisa inkunkuma ye-30 yuan. Kwisitrato esitsha, iWest China East Street kunye nezinye iindawo zokuthengisa iimoto zombane, intatheli ayizange ibone ishishini lokuphinda lisetyenziswe ibhetri, kuphela ukubuyisela entsha, ibhetri nganye ifikelela kwi-yuan eyi-10 ukuya kwi-yuan engama-20; kwaye esinye isikhululo sokufumana inkunkuma yi-yuan ezingama-20 Ukurisayikilisha iibhetri ezindala ukuya kwi-yuan ezingama-40, ngexabiso "izinto ezilungileyo". NgokukaZhang Yuxi, uMbutho woShishino lweBattery yelizwe lam, "iWaste Battery Pollution Prevention and Treatment Technology Policy" ichaza ukuba umenzi, abarhwebi kunye nabavelisi beebhetri ezinokutshajwa banoxanduva lokubuyisela ibhetri endala etshajwayo.

Abavelisi abenza inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona kufuneka babe neziqinisekiso zokuhlaziya kunye nokulahla kumasebe okukhusela okusingqongileyo. "Ubomi bebhetri yemoto yombane ngunyaka omnye kuphela ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2, kwaye uninzi lweebhetri ze-lead-acid zitshintshwa unyaka omnye emva kokusetyenziswa. Okwangoku isibonelelo sokurisayikilishwa kunye nesibonelelo sokuchithwa sinokuthiwa &39;siyabophelela&39; usasazo.

Kuphela e-Shanghai nakwezinye iindawo ziye zasasazwa kumsebenzi wokurisayikilishwa, ilayisenisi yokurisayikilishwa kunye nelayisensi yokulahla iyasasazwa. I-Beijing inombutho wonyango wobuchwephesha kuphela wokubuyisela ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha, ukulahla inkunkuma, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kweBeijing Ecological Island Technology Co., Ltd.

Ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri kunzima ukuwa, kwaye ubunzima kwisikhululo sokuqokelelwa kwabahlali bunzima, iinkampani ezininzi ezingekho mthethweni, ezingekho mthethweni azinazo izixhobo zokulahla eziqeqeshiweyo, kwaye iibhetri zenkunkuma zamaxabiso aphezulu kunzima ukulahla ngokungenabungozi. Ekuhlaziyweni kokugcinwa kwenkunkuma, kukho isiganeko sokuphulwa kwenkampani, kukho &39;i-workshop encinci, inkampani encinci ayikwazi ukulawula&39;, ebangela ukuba ukubuyiswa kwebhetri kube &39;yi-tutrain&39;. "Utshilo uZhang Yu.

UZhang Yuxi utolika ingozi yokulahlwa kwebhetri engabhaliswanga. "Inani lonyaka leebhetshi zenkunkuma lidlula iitoni ze-2.6 yezigidi, phantse i-80% yebhetri yenkunkuma ingena kwi-recycling engekho mthethweni kunye namakhonkco okucubungula ngokurhweba ngabanye, ibhayisekile yombane yaseBeijing idlule kwi-3 yezigidi, i-95%, isebenzisa ibhetri, unyaka wonke ibhetri yeLead-acid idlula iitoni ezingama-20,000.

Icandelo lebhetri libandakanya ipleyiti ekhokelayo, i-electrolyte ene-acidic kunye nendlu yeplastiki. Abathengisi abaninzi bamashishini amancinci baphinde bahlaziye ilothe, bakhuphe iasidi, kwaye bathengise ilothe kwezinye izinyibilikisi ezingekho mthethweni, ezibangela ungcoliseko olu-2, kunye nemithombo ephantsi. Isisombululo se-asidi siya kubangela amanzi, ukungcola komhlaba.

Amaziko okukhusela okusingqongileyo anqongophele ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye inkqubo yokunyibilikisa iya kubangela ukungcoliseka komoya. Kwimeko apho umzimba womntu unomgangatho ophezulu womxholo welothe, uya kubangela ukugqithiswa komgangatho kunye netyhefu yelothe, yonakalise inkqubo ye-nervous yengqondo, kwaye iya kuchaphazela umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye nezintso namathambo. "Utshilo uZhang Yuxi.

Ekubeni kukho inani leenkampani zokuvelisa ibhetri ye-asidi kwilizwe lam, iteknoloji yemveliso yenkampani encinci kunye nephakathi kunye nolawulo longcoliseko zisasebenzisa iteknoloji yenkqubo yokubuyela emva, kwaye ukusekwa kobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo bobunjineli kuqhutyelwa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ukubuyiswa kwebhetri. Ulawulo lobungcali luyafuneka. NgoJuni 13, i-National Environmental Protection Battery Production kunye ne-Recycling Control Engineering Technology yasekwa kwi-Rhuluneli yaseZhejiang Xingxian.

UYang Tieheng, usekela mlawuli weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye nokwaziswa kwentatheli ye "Economic Daily": "Iziko lobuNjineli liza kukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukufakwa kwebhetri ngaphakathi kwebhetri, ukunciphisa inani longcoliseko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa; ukomeleza izinto eziluhlaza ezinxulumene neemveliso zebhetri yentsimbi enye; kwangaxeshanye, iya kuseka inkunkuma yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nesantya sokugcina ibhetri. oomatshini bebhetri kunye neteknoloji yokwahlula kunye nezixhobo. Ngokukhuthaza iinkampani ezinkulu ezinyibilikisayo ezibanzi zokunyibilikisa ukuba zibandakanyeke ekusebenziseni ngokutsha iibhetri zenkunkuma, ziya kuseka ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-50,000 zomthamo wemveliso iminyaka eyi-1-2, kwaye inqanaba elikhokelayo lokubuyisela lingaphezulu kwe-98% yoomatshini bebhetri enkunkuma edilizayo, eyaphukileyo, yokuhlela, kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule bokuhlaziya. Iprojekthi yokubonisa isicelo sezixhobo, ukuphucula umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bogcino lwenkunkuma, ukuseka inkxaso yobugcisa ekusekweni kobuchwephesha bokubonelela ngenkqubo yokubuyisela inkunkuma esemgangathweni.

"Iteknoloji entsha ikhuthaza" i-revolution eluhlaza "ilizwe lam ngoku livelisa ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lead-acid ukuvelisa inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye neenkampani ezisebenzisa i-internalization kwiipleyiti zokuvelisa malunga ne-5%, kwaye zisebenzise ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwiibhetri zokuvelisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri, ukugcinwa kwamandla Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. I-cadmium eqhelekileyo equlethe i-externalization ihlanjululwe ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye kulula ukuyizalisa idramu ngamaxesha okushisa aphezulu, kwaye ukuvuza okonakaliswe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunye nokubuyisela kuya kubangela ukungcola. Kwi-2012, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neSebe loKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo lichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka lipheliswe ekupheleni kwe-2013 kunye neenkqubo zokubuyela emva kwaye ngaphezu kwe-0.

I-002% yeenkampani zebhetri ezine-cadmium kufuneka zipheliswe ekupheleni kwe-2013. Njengeziko lobuchwephesha bobunjineli, inkampani yasekhaya yaseChangxing County iChaoyu Group ifunde itekhnoloji ye-non-cadmium yangaphakathi ekwazi ukusombulula ingxaki yongcoliseko lwemveliso yebhetri, kwaye ifumene "ipasi eluhlaza" yokuveliswa kweebhetri. Ngokuka-Liu Xiaowei, iDini yeZiko loPhando lweQela le-Superwei, ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-cadmium kuye kwanomhlaza kwimvula yetekhnoloji yemveli yangaphandle, kunye nokutshaja, ukuhlamba amanzi, unyango lwe-anti-oxidant kunye nokoma kwe-2 nako kwasuswa.

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo, ukugcina inani elikhulu leeyure zokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza, ukunciphisa i-15% yabasebenzi; Iindleko, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkungu yeasidi kunye namanzi amdaka. Ayincitshi kakhulu kuphela iindleko zolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo, kodwa ikwaphucula ngempumelelo ukuhambelana kwemveliso, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho webhetri uphuculwe kakhulu. Akukho kufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-cadmium kuncitshiswe nge-90% yamanzi, i-28.

I-5% yokugcinwa kwamandla, i-15% yokunciphisa iindleko zokunciphisa, i-50% yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkungu ye-asidi, i-50% nge-6-DZM-12AH ibhetri inokunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo ze-0.8 ukuya kwi-1 Yuan. Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwi-cadmium zombini kuluncedo kwinkampani, kuluncedo kokusingqongileyo, kuluncedo ngakumbi kubathengi.

IQela leChaowa ngoku ligcina iitoni ezizizigidi ezi-4 zamanzi amashishini minyaka le. Ukuba iteknoloji ye-cadmium yangaphakathi ingakhuthazwa kwishishini lebhetri, ukunciphisa iitoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ze-9 zamanzi amdaka ensimbi ngonyaka, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwentsimbi enzima; ukunciphisa unyango metal enzima ilindle Utyalo-mali umrhumo phantse 1 yebhiliyoni yuan, iinzuzo ezingathanga ngqo kunye neenzuzo ngqo yuan 1.5 yebhiliyoni, nto leyo ukukhuthaza kubaluleke kakhulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso eluhlaza imveliso ecocekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwemveliso yebhetri yelizwe lam kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza kulo lonke ishishini.

“Utshilo uLiu Xiaowei. Ekubuyiseni ibhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, i-Super Will Group iphonononga "uMthetho we-Atomic Economic", vumela ukukhokela kwibhetri yenkunkuma ibe yimpahla ekrwada ekhoyo, iqonde ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwendawo, imveliso endaweni. UZhou Mingming, usihlalo weChaowei Group, waziswa ukuba i-athomu yezoqoqosho eFransi yindlela entsha yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nebhetri ye-acid yasekhaya nangaphandle "unyango lokushisa" kunye "nonyango olumanzi", ngokuphendula kwezoqoqosho ze-athomu, indlela yekhemistri iya kulahla I-10% yenkqubo yendabuko, kwaye izinga lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwakhona lingaphezulu kwe-99%, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphela kwe-50 yenkqubo yendabuko.

%, Ukuqonda inkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe yokugcina inkunkuma, ukubuyiswa okuphantsi, iinkqubo ezinzima zokungcoliseka kongcoliseko kusetyenziso lwamandla aphantsi, ukubuyiswa okuphezulu, ukungcoliseka okuphantsi kwenguqu yenkqubo eluhlaza. "Le projekthi yangoku &39;isantya utshintsho", ukusuka Nissan 10 iikhilogram zomgubo lead 200 neekhilogram, okwangoku ukubuyisela 50,000 iitoni inkunkuma imigca imveliso ibhetri kuyilo, injongo kukwakha inkunkuma yokuqala yehlabathi ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ixabiso eliphezulu Umboniso line. UZhou Mingming uthe.

(Intatheli ye-Economic Daily uCui Guoqiang).