Uhlalutyo oluthelekisayo lweendawo ezintlanu eziguqukayo zelithium yebhetri yendlela yokurisayikilisha

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Fournisseur de centrales électriques portables

Kutshanje, iPhondo laseHunan liye lazisa "Iindlela zokuphunyezwa kovavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zamandla okugcina amandla esithuthi samandla kwiPhondo laseHunan", eyingingqi yenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe eGuangdong, eBeijing-Tianjin, eZhejiang, kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Ngokuhlalutya iindlela zokuvavanya kuzo zonke iindawo, sinokubona ukuba ukuphunyezwa kokuphunyezwa kwendawo yeendawo zenkonzo kwishishini leemoto, ukuhlola amanyathelo emodeli "yokuqasha", ukuseka iqonga leenkcukacha zolwazi, njl. Ngexesha elifanayo, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zigxininise okwahlukileyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini okubuyisela ibhetri.

Phakathi kwabo, umsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseHunan usekelwe kwinkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona njengomqolo, kwaye iPhondo laseZhejiang liqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo. Okokuqala, indlela yokuphunyezwa kwendawo iye yakhawuleza, kwaye indlela yokunyaniseka iphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2018, "Isaziso samaSebe aSixhenxe ngokuSebenza kwi-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", amaphondo kunye nezixeko ze-18 yokungena kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya baqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokulinga wokuphinda usetyenziswe, njengangoku Kukho imisebenzi yokuhlola emihlanu kwiPhondo laseGuangdong, eBeijing-Tianjin, kwiPhondo laseZhejian, eSichuan, eSichuan, njl.

Isantya sokuphunyezwa kwendawo yomsebenzi wokulinga iqala ukukhawuleza. Ukususela kumxholo wendlela, emva kwexesha lixesha, umxholo uphezulu. Ngomhla we-16 ku-Epreli, i-2019, ukuphunyezwa kokulingwa kwebhetri entsha yokugcina amandla ombane kunye nokusetyenziswa akuyi kupapasha kuphela umxholo ofanelekileyo wemigaqo ekhokelayo, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, imisebenzi ephambili, imilinganiselo yokhuseleko, kodwa iya kubhengeza yonke inxaxheba yangoku.

Kwaye iinkampani ezili-40 zokulinga kunye noluhlu kunye neeprojekthi zovavanyo ezingama-51. Okwangoku ipapashwe kwindlela yokuphunyezwa, umxholo womsebenzi opheleleyo, owona msebenzi ucacileyo, isicwangciso esicacileyo seprojekthi. Kwindlela yokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona kwiPhondo laseZhejiang ngoDisemba 2018, ngaphezu komxholo womsebenzi wokuhlola, iinkampani ze-9 zokuvavanya kunye neeyunithi zesigaba sokuqala kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola kunye neeprojekthi ze-18.

Kwinkqubo yokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokulinganisa weBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei, inkampani yokulinga kunye neprojekthi yokulinga isekho kwinqanaba lokuqokelela uphicotho-zincwadi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwazisa. Okwesibini, ishishini lemoto kufuneka libe noxanduva lokuseka iindawo zenkonzo yokurisayikilisha yasekhaya kuzo zonke iindawo zenkqubo yenethiwekhi njengomnye wemisebenzi ephambili. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseGuangdong uquka: Ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula umthombo wogcino lwebhetri yogcino lwamandla, ukuseka inkqubo yogcino lwebhetri yombane, ukuhlola imodeli yoshishino eyahlukeneyo; imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokulingwa wePhondo laseZhejiang ibandakanya: Ukwakha inkqubo yothungelwano lokurisayikilisha, ukuseka indlela yokusetyenziswa kweleli , Ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa okuhlaziyiweyo, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukulandeleka; imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokubuyiselwa kwendawo yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ibandakanya ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokugcinwa kwebhetri yogcino lwamandla, ukuqonda umjikelo opheleleyo wobomi bebhetri yokugcina amandla, ukukhuthaza ubugcisa obuphezulu kunye nophando lwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso, ukuseka i-Beijing Jinbei District Power Battery Industry Alliance; Umsebenzi oBalulekileyo kwiPhondo laseSichuan Umsebenzi wokuRecycling Pilot uquka: Ukulungelelanisa ukwenziwa kweBattery yeLithium Dynamic Dynamic, Ukuthwala uXanduva loMvelisi waMandla oMbane weMoto oMtsha, ukuseka inkqubo ebanzi yamandla e-lithium yokurisayikilisha ibhetri, njl.

Phakathi kwabo, ukuqheleka kwale misebenzi yovavanyo yendawo kukuba kuya kubaluleka ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi, ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukulandelwa. Okwangoku, imboni yamandla ye-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri isekho kumashishini avelayo, kwaye umsebenzi wokulinga wendawo ubalulekile ukuhlola indlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziphambili kwishishini. Ukusuka kubo bonke abaqhubi beendawo, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi yokuphinda kusetyenziswe enye yemisebenzi ephambili, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yebhetri ye-lithium yenye yeyona nto iphambili yophuhliso loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium.

Umsebenzi wokulinga ugxininisa ukusekwa kweendawo zenkonzo zokurisayikilisha zengingqi ziinkampani zeemoto. Ukususela kwindlela yokuphunyezwa kwazo zonke iinxalenye, iindawo zenkonzo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziinkampani zemoto ezibalulekileyo ezijongene nokwakha. Umzekelo: IPhondo Guangdong ifuna ukuba "ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi amandla amatsha kwiphondo lethu, ngokungqinelana nomgaqo" lula ukuthengisa, ukuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nokuthutha, "kwiphondo ngalinye lethu, isixeko ngasinye intengiso, ngaphezu 1 amandla lithium ibhetri inkonzo yokubuyisela network" Zhejiang iPhondo ifuna ukuba inkampani yephondo imveliso yemoto yamandla amatsha inoxanduva lokuseka ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kokugcinwa kwenkunkuma, ukugcinwa kwebhetri echithwayo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwebhetri. ukudilizwa, ukusetyenziswa kweleli kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinxulumeneyo.

Esi sisizathu esibalulekileyo. Kukho inani elikhulu lothungelwano lwentengiso njengesiseko sokwakhiwa kweendawo zokusebenzisa kwakhona kwaye kunokunciphisa iindleko zokwakha inethiwekhi. Okwesithathu, umsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseHunan usekwe kwinkampani yokuphinda isetyenziswe njengamandla omqolo.

IPhondo laseZhejiang libophelela ukubaluleka kophuhliso losetyenziso Inkampani yePhondo iHunan yokuphinda isetyenziswe njengentsika yomsebenzi wokulinga, konke okunyukayo kuphuhliso. Ukususela ekukhutshweni kwesi sibhengezo, iPhondo laseHunan ligqibe ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunye nokusasazwa komsebenzi wokulinga. Bebonke bangama-45 abathathi-nxaxheba bokulinga umsebenzi kunye nenkampani ebhengezwe "ngendlela yokuphumeza".

Phakathi kwazo, kukho iinkampani zeemoto ezili-15, ezibalelwa kwi-33.3%; inkampani yokurisayikilisha inama-24 ngaphezulu kwe-53.3%; umanyano kunye nombutho une-6, ibalwa kwi-13.

3%; inani leenkampani zokurisayikilisha lininzi. Ngokwembono yesiqulatho somsebenzi wokulinga, iPhondo laseHunan liya kwahlula umsebenzi wokulinga ube ngamakhonkco amane abalulekileyo okuhlaziya ukwakhiwa kothungelwano, ukusetyenziswa kweleli, uhlaziyo, kunye nophuhliso olusemgangathweni. Phakathi kwazo, iinkampani ezimbini zokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona ezifana ne-Changsha Mining kunye ne-Metallurgia (kuquka i-Hunan Yuhua), i-Sande (kuquka i-Hongjie) ibandakanye onke amacandelo amane; iinkampani ezibandakanya amakhonkco amathathu ziquka i-Hunan Zhongxing, i-Zhongnan Metallurgical Institute.

Ingabonwa ukuba inkampani yokubuyisela izinto eziphathekayo inoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi, eyintsika yomsebenzi wokulinga. Ngokwembono yomsebenzi wokulinga, kukho umsebenzi wokwakha uthungelwano lokurisayikilisha oli-16, obalwa kwi-31.37%; I-10 yetyala leleli, elibalelwa kwi-19.

61%; I-15 lemisebenzi yovavanyo enokuhlaziywa, ibalwa kuma-29.41%; uphuhliso olusemgangathweni 10 Into, ebalelwa kwi-19.61%.

Lilonke, inani lemisebenzi yokulinga liphantse lilingane, kwaye ikhonkco ngalinye lilinganisiwe. IPhondo laseZhejiang linika ingqalelo kwinethiwekhi yokuhlaziya kunye nekhonkco yokusetyenziswa kweleli, umsebenzi obalulekileyo uxhomekeke kwibhetri kunye nenkampani yokugcina amandla. Ukususela kwinkampani yomqhubi wokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nenkampani yokulinga, kukho iinkampani ezi-7 eziveliswe njengeshishini elibalulekileyo kwiinkampani ze-9, ezibalelwa kwi-77.

8%. Ngaphaya koko, i-Huayou Cobalt Industry iye yaseka i-Huayou Electric Power ebandakanyeka kushishino olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweleli. Ukusuka kwiprojekthi yokulinga umsebenzi, kukho iiprojekthi ezi-5 kumsebenzi wokulinga wothungelwano lokurisayikilisha, ezibalelwa kuma-27.

78%; Ileli isebenzisa umsebenzi weprojekthi ineeprojekthi ezisixhenxe, ezibalelwa kuma-38.89%; ibhalansi yemisebenzi yomqhubi; Ibalelwa kwi-11.11%.

Kuyabonakala ukuba iPhondo laseZhejiang lisebenzisa ileli ukusebenzisa ikhonkco eliphambili njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya.