Comparative analysis of five-site dynamic lithium battery recycling pilot method

Umbhali :Iflowpower-UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Kungekudala, iPhondo laseHunan liye lazisa "Iindlela zokuphunyezwa kovavanyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zamandla okugcina amandla esithuthi samandla kwiPhondo laseHunan", eyingingqi yenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe eGuangdong, eBeijing-Tianjin, eZhejiang, kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Ngokuhlalutya iindlela zokuvavanya kuzo zonke iindawo, sinokubona ukuba ukuphunyezwa kokuphunyezwa kwendawo yeenkonzo zenkonzo kwishishini leemoto, ukuhlola amanyathelo omzekelo "wokuqasha", ukuseka iqonga ledatha yolwazi, njl. ixesha, iindawo ezahlukeneyo kugxilwe ezahlukeneyo kuphuhliso amashishini recovery ibhetri.

Phakathi kwabo, umsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseHunan usekelwe kwinkampani yokubuyisela kwakhona njengomqolo, kwaye iPhondo laseZhejiang liqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kwamanyathelo. Okokuqala, indlela yokuphunyezwa kwendawo iye yakhawuleza, kwaye indlela yokunyaniseka iphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusukela ngoJulayi ka-2018, "iSaziso saMaSebe aSixhenxe ngokuSebenza kwi-New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", amaphondo kunye nezixeko ze-18 yokungena kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya baqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokulinga wokuphinda usetyenziswe, njengangoku Sele kukho imisebenzi yokulinga emihlanu. kwiPhondo laseGuangdong, eBeijing-Tianjin, eZhejiang, kwiPhondo laseSichuan, kwiPhondo laseHunan, njl.

Isantya sokuphunyezwa kwendawo yomsebenzi wokulinga iqala ukukhawuleza. Ukususela kumxholo wendlela, emva kwexesha lixesha, umxholo uphezulu. Ngomhla we-16 ku-Epreli, i-2019, ukuphunyezwa kokulingwa kwebhetri entsha yokugcina amandla ombane kunye nokusetyenziswa akuyi kupapasha kuphela umxholo ofanelekileyo wemigaqo ekhokelayo, imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, imisebenzi ephambili, imilinganiselo yokhuseleko, kodwa iya kubhengeza yonke inxaxheba yangoku.

Kwaye iinkampani ezili-40 zolingo kunye noluhlu kunye neeprojekthi zovavanyo ezingama-51. Okwangoku ipapashwe kwindlela yokuphunyezwa, umxholo womsebenzi opheleleyo, owona msebenzi ucacileyo, isicwangciso esicacileyo seprojekthi. Kwindlela yokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela kwakhona kwiPhondo laseZhejiang ngoDisemba 2018, ngaphezu komxholo womsebenzi wokuhlola, iinkampani ze-9 zokuvavanya kunye neeyunithi zesigaba sokuqala kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola kunye neeprojekthi ze-18.

Kwinkqubo yokuqaliswa komsebenzi wokulinganisa we-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, inkampani yokulinga kunye neprojekthi yokulinga isekho kwinqanaba lokuqokelela uphicotho-zincwadi ngexesha lenkqubo yokwazisa. Okwesibini, ishishini lemoto kufuneka libe noxanduva lokuseka iindawo zenkonzo yokurisayikilisha yasekhaya kuzo zonke iindawo zenkqubo yenethiwekhi njengomnye wemisebenzi ephambili. Umsebenzi obalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseGuangdong uquka: Ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula umthombo wogcino lwebhetri yogcino lwamandla, ukuseka inkqubo yogcino lwebhetri yombane, ukuhlola imodeli yoshishino eyahluka-hlukeneyo; imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wokulinga wePhondo laseZhejiang ibandakanya: Ukwakha inkqubo yothungelwano lokurisayikilisha, ukuseka indlela yokusetyenziswa kweleli , Ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa okuhlaziyiweyo, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukulandeleka; imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokubuyiselwa kwendawo yaseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ibandakanya ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri yokugcina amandla, ukuqonda umjikelo opheleleyo wobomi bebhetri yokugcina amandla, ukukhuthaza iteknoloji ephezulu kunye nophando lwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso, ukuseka iSithili saseBeijing Jinbei. i-Power Battery Industry Alliance; Umsebenzi oBalulekileyo kwiPhondo laseSichuan Umsebenzi woLingo wokuRisayikilishwa kwakhona uquka: Ukulungelelanisa ukuVeliswa kweBattery yeLithium eDynamic, Ukuthwala uXanduva loMvelisi waMandla oMbane oMtsha woMvelisi weMoto, ukuseka inkqubo ebanzi yamandla e-lithium yokurisayikilisha ibhetri, njl.

Phakathi kwabo, ukuqheleka kwale misebenzi yovavanyo yendawo kukuba kuya kubaluleka ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi, ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukulandelwa. Okwangoku, imboni yamandla ye-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri isekho kumashishini avelayo, kwaye umsebenzi wokulinga wendawo ubalulekile ukuhlola indlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziphambili kwishishini. Ukusuka kubo bonke abaqhubi beendawo, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yenethiwekhi yokuphinda kusetyenziswe enye yemisebenzi ephambili, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yebhetri ye-lithium yenye yeyona nto iphambili yophuhliso loshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium.

Umsebenzi pilot igxininisa ukusekwa zokuphuma inkonzo ri zasekuhlaleni ziinkampani imoto. Ukususela ukuphunyezwa indlela kuzo zonke iindawo, zokuphuma inkonzo kwakhona ziinkampani imoto ezibalulekileyo elijongene zokwakha. Umzekelo: IPhondo Guangdong ufuna ukuba "intengiso izithuthi ezintsha eneji kwiphondo lethu, ngokungqinelana nomgaqo" Kulula sell, ukuqokelela, ukugcina kunye nezothutho, "kwiphondo ngalinye amaphondo ethu, isixeko ngasinye intengiso, amandla ngaphezu kwe-1 Lithium ibhetri isevisi yenethwekhi wobuyiselo "kwiPhondo Zhejiang ufuna ukuba inkampani omtsha wephondo imveliso lwemoto amandla unoxanduva lokuseka okutsha ezishishina inkunkuma yokugcina amandla ebhetri, imveliso ibhetri, usasazo kunye nokugcinwa, imoto zilahlwe ri sichitha, ukusetyenziswa ileli kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinxulumeneyo.

Oku isizathu esibalulekileyo. Kukho inani elikhulu zothungelwano ukuzithengisa njengesiseko ukuze kwakhiwe iindawo kwakhona kwaye ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha womnatha. Okwesithathu, umsebenzi selinge kwiPhondo Hunan isekelwe inkampani lokurisayikilisha njengoko amandla kuntlahlahlungulu.

KwiPhondo Zhejiang likubona kubalulekile kuphuhliso ukusetyenziswa isamba inkampani ri eziphathekayo Hunan kwiPhondo njengoko esiyintsika yale yomsebenzi pilot, lonke uphuhliso inyuka. Ukususela kukhululwe isibhengezo, kwiPhondo Hunan sele lisigqibile pre-ekucwangciseni umsebenzi nokusasazwa umsebenzi pilot. A bebonke abathathi-nxaxheba umsebenzi pilot 45 kwaye inkampani isaziso kunye "indlela yokusebenza".

Phakathi kwazo, kukho 15 iinkampani imoto, olubalelwa 33.3%; inkampani ri has 24 ngaphezulu kwe 53,3%; le manyano kunye naba- 6, olubalelwa-13.

3%; inani iinkampani lilungisa kakhulu. Ngokwembono umxholo yomsebenzi pilot, kwiPhondo Hunan wokwahlulwa umsebenzi pilot ibe amakhonkco amane ebalulekileyo yokwakhiwa womnatha recycle vocabulary, ukusetyenziswa ileli, ukuvuselelwa, kunye nophuhliso standard. Phakathi kwabo, iinkampani ezimbini ri ezifana Changsha Mining and Metallurgia (kubandakanywa Hunan Yuhua), Sande (kubandakanywa Hongjie) ziye zabandakanya onke amacandelo amane; Iinkampani ebandakanya amakhonkco amathathu ziquka Hunan Zhongxing, Zhongnan Metallurgical Institute.

Oku kunokubonwa ukuba inkampani ukuchacha eziphathekayo enoluhlu olubanzi imisebenzi, nto leyo ngumqolo yomsebenzi pilot. Ukusuka kwindawo imbono yomsebenzi pilot, kukho 16 ri umsebenzi wokwakha womnatha, olubalelwa 31,37%; 10 ukuqotywa leri, olubalelwa 19.

61%; imisebenzi 15 ukusetyenziswa pilot ehlaziyekayo, olubalelwa 29,41%; standard uphuhliso 10 Item, olubalelwa 19,61%.

Lilonke, inani imisebenzi elingwayo okufanayo, zinxulunyaniswa nganye kulinganiswa. KwiPhondo Zhejiang ubhatala ingqalelo kwakhona kwinethiwekhi kunye nokusetyenziswa leri link, umsebenzi obalulekileyo ithembele inkampani ibhetri nokugcinwa amandla. Ukususela inkampani hlelo le-nxaxheba kunye nenkampani eziqalayo, kukho iinkampani 7 yaveliswa njengoko ishishini ebalulekileyo iinkampani 9, olubalelwa 77.

8%. Ngaphezu koko, Huayou ayibe Industry iye yamisela Huayou Electric Power inxaxheba kushishino ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa ileli. Ukususela umsebenzi yolingelo, kukho iiprojekthi 5 kumsebenzi selinge network ri, olubalelwa 27.

78%; umsebenzi projekthi isebenzisa leri na iiprojekthi ezisixhenxe, olubalelwa 38,89%; intsalela imisebenzi pilot; onomanzi 11,11%.

Oku kunokubonwa ukuba iPhondo Zhejiang usebenzisa leri ukusebenzisa ikhonkco isitshixo njengelinge.