Ingaba ilahleko yebhetri ye-ion yephosphate nayo ingaphinda isetyenziswe? Ndingachacha njani?

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Imarike entsha yemoto yamandla iqalile ukunyuka kwi-2014, kwaye isithuthi samandla esitsha sivele ngexesha leMidlalo ye-Olimpiki ye-2008. Ngokwemigangatho ye-scrap ehambelanayo, i-lithium ibhetri ye-scrap cell market sele iqalile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2018 ilizwe lam i-lithium iron phosphate ekhuthazayo yayisekuqaleni Imarike yokubuyisela inkunkuma iya kuqalisa ukuqala isikali, eqokelelwe kwi-12.

I-08GWH yokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zamandla e-lithium, kunye ne-scrap eqokelelweyo iya kufikelela malunga neetoni ze-1.72,500. Ngokomlinganiselo, inani leemarike zokubuyisela ezenziwe ngokubuyiswa kwe-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-lithium, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium kunye ne-aluminium kwi-bettery ye-lithium-ion inkunkuma eguquguqukayo iya kufikelela kwi-5.

I-323 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ifikelela kwi-10.1 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020, ngo-2023 inkunkuma Imarike yamandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion iya kufikelela kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-25 zeeyuan. Ukubuyiswa kwebhetri ye-Lithium-ion luxanduva loluntu, i-lithium-ion ibhetri yokusingqongileyo, ukuchithwa okungenabungozi, ngokuhambelana nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ngoko ke, urhulumente uphumeze ulwandiso loxanduva lwabavelisi, efuna abavelisi banoxanduva lokubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri, ukuqinisekisa umthombo webhetri olawulekayo, ocacileyo-ukucaca, ukuze kuncitshiswe umthwalo wokuphinda uqhaqhe amakhonkco okudilizwa; ngelixa uxhasa uhlobo lwePack Battery Group, Nciphisa ubunzima bokurisayikilisha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini. Indlela yokubuyisela ukunikezelwa kwentsimbi ye-lithium ye-iron phosphate? I-Lithium-ion ibhetri yokubuyisela i-1, i-ladder isetyenziswe kunye ne-retire material recovery power lithium ion ibhetri, thatha indlela yokusebenzisa indlela, yileli emva kokusetyenziswa, izinto ezifunyenweyo; ukubuyiswa kwezinto ngokuthe ngqo kuncinci kakhulu, akukho mlando, ukubeka iliso kokhuseleko Ukungafanelanga, njl. Ukusukela iinzuzo zoqoqosho ngamandla okuqhuba iinkampani kunye nokuziphatha kwezentlalo.

Ngokutsho kwenyaniso, i-ladder isetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ixabiso elikhoyo kwibhetri liyancitshiswa kwiindleko zokugcinwa, kwaye ke ukubuyiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza xabiso eliphezulu lebhetri. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yokwenyani kukuba ibhetri ye-lithium yasekuqaleni iyalandeleka, umgangatho, imodeli ayilingani. Ileli yebhetri yokuqala iphezulu, kwaye iindleko zokuphelisa umngcipheko ziphezulu.

Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa kwisigaba sokuqala samandla e-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri, injongo yebhetri isekelwe ikakhulu ekubuyiseleni izinto eziluhlaza. I-2, i-electrode efanelekileyo yexabiso le-metal extraction method Amandla akhoyo e-lithium ion ibhetri yokubuyisela, eqinisweni, akukho kubuyiselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kwibhetri. Iindidi zezinto ezintle ze-electrode ziquka: i-lithium cobaltate, i-lithium manganate, i-lithium ene-dimensional, i-lithium iron phosphate ion ibhetri, njl.

Iindleko zezinto ezintle zebhetri zithatha ixabiso lebhetri ye-monomer 1/3 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-electrode engeyiyo okwangoku isebenzisa izixhobo zekhabhoni ezininzi ezifana negraphite, kukho usetyenziso oluncinci lwe-lithium titanate Li4TI5O12 kunye ne-silicon carbon negative electrode Si / C, ngoko iteknoloji yokubuyisela ibhetri yangoku ibalulekile kwi-Ingaba ibhetri i-positive material recycling. Indlela yokuhlaziya inkunkuma yeebhetri ze-lithium ion Umthetho wenyama obalulekileyo, indlela yeekhemikhali kunye nomthetho webhayoloji amacandelo amathathu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, i-metallurgy emanzi ithathwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokubuyisela ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela kunye nokucoceka okuphezulu kwemveliso.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion 1 Indlela ye-Physical physics indlela yefiziksi iphathwa nge-lithium iron phosphate ion iibhetri ezisetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusabela kweekhemikhali. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango lwekhemikhali yomzimba zibalulekile ukutyumza indlela ye-flotation kunye nendlela yokusila ngoomatshini. I-2 Indlela ye-Chemical yindlela yokuphatha ibhetri ye-lithium-ion usebenzisa inkqubo yokusabela kweekhemikhali, kwaye ihlulwe ngokubanzi kwiindlela ezimbini ze-metallurgy-based metallurgy kunye ne-metallurgy emanzi.

3 I-Biological Biological Metallurgical Law isaqhubeka ngoku, esebenzisa inkqubo ye-metabolic ye-microbial bacteria ukufezekisa ukukhutshwa okukhethiweyo kwezinto zetsimbi ezifana ne-cobalt kunye ne-lithium. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhayoloji, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye ne-microorganisms zingaphinda zisetyenziswe, ungcoliseko luncinci; nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zokuhlakulela iimfuno zebhaktheriya ye-microbial, ixesha elide lenkcubeko, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphantsi, kunye nenkqubo yokuphucula ngakumbi. Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yangoku enamandla ibalulekile ukuhlaziya iindibano zocweyo ezincinci, iinkampani ezichwephesha zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye namaziko karhulumente okuphinda asetyenziswe, kwaye azizange zivele kwinkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe iinkampani zokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium okanye izithuthi zombane.