Na betri ea phosphate ion e ka sebelisoang hape? Ke lokela ho hlaphoheloa joang?

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Mmaraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla o qalile ho phahama ka 2014, mme koloi e ncha ea matla e hlahile nakong ea Lipapali tsa Liolimpiki tsa 2008. Ho ea ka litekanyetso tse tsamaellanang tsa sekhechana, &39;maraka oa matla oa lithium battery scrap cell o se o qalile. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2018 naha ea heso e susumetsang ea lithium iron phosphate e ne e le qalong &39;Maraka oa ho tsosolosa litšila o tla qala ho qala tekanyo, e bokelitsoeng 12.

08GWH ea tšebeliso ea matla a litšila a betri ea lithium, &39;me sekhechana se bokelletsoeng se tla fihla ho lithane tse ka bang 1.72,500. Ho latela tekanyo, palo ea mebaraka ea ho hlaphoheloa e entsoeng ke ho hlaphoheloa ha cobalt, nickel, manganese, lithium, tšepe le aluminium le aluminium ka har&39;a betri ea lithium-ion e matla e tla fihla ho 5.

Li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 323, ho fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 10.1 ka 2020, litšila tsa 2023 Mmaraka oa betri oa lithium-ion o tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 25. Ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium-ion ke boikarabello ba sechaba, tikoloho ea betri ea lithium-ion, ho lahla ho se nang kotsi, tumellanong le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng.

Ka hona, mmuso o kentse tšebetsong katoloso ea boikarabello ba bahlahisi, e hlokang hore bahlahisi ba be le boikarabello ba ho khutlisa betri, ho netefatsa mohloli oa betri o laolehang, o hlakileng, e le ho fokotsa boima ba mosebetsi oa ho qhaqha lihokelo; ha o ntse o buella mofuta oa Pack Battery Group, Fokotsa bothata ba ho e sebelisa hape le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea indasteri. Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa phepelo ea tšepe ea lithium ea iron phosphate? Lithium-ion battery recovery 1, lere e sebelisa lere e nang le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa ho tsosolosa matla a lithium ion betri, nka tsela ea ho sebelisa tsela, ke lere ka mor&39;a tšebeliso, thepa e tsosolosoa; ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa ka ho toba ke ntho e nyenyane haholo, ha ho na histori, tlhokomelo ea polokeho E sa tšoaneleheng, joalo-joalo. Ho phehella melemo ea moruo ke tšusumetso ea lik&39;hamphani le boitšoaro ba sechaba.

Ho ea ka &39;nete, lere le sebelisoa,&39; me boleng bo fumanehang ho betri bo fokotsehile ho ea ho litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, ebe ho tsosolosoa ha thepa e tala ke boleng bo phahameng ba betri. Leha ho le joalo, boemo ba sebele ke hore betri ea pele ea matla ea lithium e ka fumanoa, boleng, mohlala ha o lekane. Lere ea betri ea pele e phahame, &39;me litšenyehelo tsa ho felisa kotsi li phahame.

Ka hona, ho ka boleloa hore qalong ea matla a matla a lithium betri, sepheo sa betri se itšetlehile haholo ka ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa e tala. 2, mokhoa o motle oa ho ntša li-electrode tsa tšepe Mokhoa oa hona joale oa ho hlaphoheloa ha betri ea lithium ion, ha e le hantle, ha ho na ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng ha lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng ka betri. Mefuta ea lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa electrode e kenyelletsa: lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, lithium tse tharo-dimensional, lithium iron phosphate ion betri, joalo-joalo.

Litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa betri li nka litšenyehelo tsa betri ea 1/3 kapa ho feta, &39;me kaha eleketrode e mpe e ntse e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa khabone joalo ka graphite, ho na le ts&39;ebeliso e nyane ea lithium titanate Li4TI5O12 le silicon carbon negative electrode Si / C, kahoo theknoloji ea hajoale ea ho khutlisa betri ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Na betri e ntle ea ho sebelisa lisebelisoa. Mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa litšila tsa libeteri tsa lithium ion Molao oa bohlokoa oa &39;mele, mokhoa oa lik&39;hemik&39;hale le molao oa baeloji mekhahlelo e meraro. Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng, metallurgy e metsi e nkoa e le mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlaphoheloa ka lebaka la melemo ea eona ea tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho hlaphoheloa le bohloeki bo phahameng ba lihlahisoa.

Betri ea lithium-ion 1 Mokhoa oa fisiks oa mokhoa oa &39;mele o alafshoa ka libeteri tsa ion tsa lithium iron phosphate tse sebelisoang ke tšebetso ea &39;mele ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale ea &39;mele e bohlokoa ho senya mokhoa oa flotation le mokhoa oa ho sila ka mechine. 2 Mokhoa oa lik&39;hemik&39;hale ke mokhoa oa ho phekola betri ea lithium-ion ho sebelisa ts&39;ebetso ea lik&39;hemik&39;hale, &39;me ka kakaretso e arotsoe ka mekhoa e&39; meli ea tšepe e thehiloeng mollong le metallurgy e metsi.

3 Biological Biological Metallurgical Law e ntse e tsoela pele, e sebelisang ts&39;ebetso ea metabolic ea libaktheria tse nyane ho fihlela khetho e ikhethileng ea likarolo tsa tšepe joalo ka cobalt le lithium. Tšebeliso ea matla a likokoana-hloko, theko e tlaase, le likokoana-hloko li ka sebelisoa hape, tšilafalo e nyenyane; Leha ho le joalo, litlhoko tsa ho hlaolela litlhoko tsa likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko, nako e telele ea setso, ts&39;ebetso e tlaase ea leaching, le ts&39;ebetso e lokelang ho ntlafatsoa. Battery e matla ea hona joale ea lithium-ion e bohlokoa ho tsosolosa lithupelo tse nyenyane, lik&39;hamphani tsa litsebi tsa ho tsosolosa le litsi tsa &39;muso tsa ho tsosolosa,&39; me ha li e-s&39;o hlahe tsamaisong ea ho tsosolosa matla a lik&39;hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea betri ea lithium kapa likoloi tsa motlakase.