Tlhahlobo e bapisoang ea mokhoa oa sefofane oa ho sebelisa betri oa lithium o matla oa libaka tse hlano

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

Haufinyane tjena, Profinse ea Hunan e hlahisitse "Mekhoa ea ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong ea sefofane le ts&39;ebeliso ea libeteri tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla a koloi Profinseng ea Hunan", e leng sebaka se ts&39;ebetsong ea ho nchafatsa mofofisi Guangdong, Beijing-Tianjin, Zhejiang, Profinseng ea Sichuan. Ka ho hlahloba mekhoa ea lifofane tsa libaka tsohle, re ka bona hore ts&39;ebetsong ea ts&39;ebetsong ea libaka tsa lits&39;ebeletso tsa lits&39;ebeletso khoebong ea likoloi, ho hlahloba mehato ea "ho hira" mohlala, ho theha sethala sa data, joalo-joalo. Ka nako e ts&39;oanang, libaka tse fapaneng li na le maikutlo a fapaneng ho nts&39;etsopele ea liindasteri tsa ho khutlisa betri.

Har&39;a bona, mosebetsi oa lifofane oa Profinse ea Hunan o thehiloe k&39;hamphaning ea ho tsosolosa e le mokokotlo, &39;me Profinse ea Zhejiang e ela hloko tsoelo-pele ea mehato. Ntlha ea pele, mokhoa oa ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong sebakeng seo o potlakisitsoe, &39;me botšepehi ba mokhoa bo ntlafatsoa butle-butle. Ho tloha ka Phupu 2018, "Tsebiso ea Mafapha a Supileng mabapi le ho sebetsa ho New Energy Automobile Power Battery Recycling", liprofinse le litoropo tsa menyako e 18 le bafofisi ba lifofane li ile tsa qala ho theha mosebetsi o tšoanang oa ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa, ho tloha hajoale Ho bile le mesebetsi e mehlano ea lifofane Profinseng ea Guangdong, Beijing-Tianjin, Profinseng ea Zhejiang, Profinseng ea Sichuan joalo-joalo.

Lebelo la ts&39;ebetsong ea sebaka sa mosebetsi oa teko le qala ho potlakisa. Ho tloha ka mokhoa oa mokhoa, morao-rao ke nako, litaba li batla li le holimo. Ka la 16 Mmesa, 2019, ts&39;ebetsong ea teko ea ts&39;ebetsong le ts&39;ebeliso ea betri ea polokelo ea matla e ncha e ke ke ea phatlalatsa litaba tse amehang tsa melao-motheo e tataisang, mesebetsi ea bohlokoa, mesebetsi ea bohlokoa, mehato ea ts&39;ireletso, empa hape e tla phatlalatsa seabo kaofela ha hajoale.

Le lik&39;hamphani tse 40 tsa liteko le lethathamo le merero e 51 ea liteko. Hona joale e hatisoa ka mokhoa oa ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong, litaba tsa mosebetsi tse feletseng ka ho fetisisa, litaba tse hlakileng ka ho fetisisa tsa mosebetsi, moralo o hlakileng oa morero. Mokhoa oa ts&39;ebetsong oa mosebetsi oa ho tsosolosa Profinseng ea Zhejiang ka December 2018, ho phaella ho litaba tsa mosebetsi oa lifofane, lik&39;hamphani tsa lifofane tsa 9 le lihlopha tsa mohato oa pele le mosebetsi oa lifofane le merero ea mosebetsi oa 18.

Ts&39;ebetsong ea ho kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa ho etsa liteko oa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, k&39;hamphani ea liteko le projeke ea liteko li ntse li le mothating oa ho bokella liphuputso nakong ea ts&39;ebetso ea ho qala. Taba ea bobeli, khoebo ea likoloi e tlameha ho ba le boikarabello ba ho theha lits&39;ebeletso tsa ts&39;ebeletso ea ts&39;ebetso ea lehae libakeng tsohle tsa sistimi ea marang-rang joalo ka e &39;ngoe ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa. Mosebetsi oa bohlokoa mosebetsing oa teko oa Porofense ea Guangdong o kenyelletsa: Ho aha mokhoa oa ho laola mohloli oa matla a polokelo ea betri, ho theha mokhoa oa ho boloka matla a betri, ho hlahloba mokhoa oa khoebo o fapaneng; mesebetsi ea bohlokoa mosebetsing oa teko ea Profinse ea Zhejiang e kenyeletsa: Ho aha mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa marang-rang, ho theha mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lere, Ho beha maemo a ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso e tsosolositsoeng, le ho haha ​​​​mokhoa oa tsamaiso ea traceability; mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea ho tsosolosoa ha sebaka sa Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei se kenyelletsa ho matlafatsa kaho ea tsamaiso ea matla ea betri ea polokelo ea matla, ho hlokomela bophelo bo feletseng ba betri ea polokelo ea matla, ho khothalletsa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le lipatlisiso tsa thepa le nts&39;etsopele, ho theha Beijing Jinbei District Power Battery Industry Alliance; Mosebetsi oa Bohlokoa Profinseng ea Sichuan Mosebetsi oa ho Recycling Pilot o kenyelletsa: Ho Ntlafatsa Tlhahiso ea Battery e Matla ea Lithium, Ho Jara Katoloso ea Boikarabello ba Moetsi oa Matla a Motlakase, ho theha sistimi e felletseng ea matla a lithium betri, jj.

Har&39;a bona, ho tloaeleha ha mesebetsi ena ea lifofane ke hore e tla ba ea bohlokoa kahong ea tsamaiso ea marang-rang, ho haha ​​​​tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea traceability. Hona joale, indasteri ea matla a matla a lithium betri e ntse e le liindastering tse ntseng li hlaha, &39;me mosebetsi oa lifofane oa sebakeng seo ke oa bohlokoa ho hlahloba mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa indastering. Ho tsoa ho bafofisi bohle ba lifofane, ho hahoa ha tsamaiso ea marang-rang ea ho tsosolosa ke e &39;ngoe ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa,&39; me kaho ea matla a lithium betri marang-rang ke e &39;ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nts&39;etsopele ea indasteri ea betri ea lithium.

Mosebetsi oa teko o totobatsa ho theoa ha libaka tsa litšebeletso tsa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tsa lehae ke lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi. Ho tloha mekhoeng ea ts&39;ebetsong ea likarolo tsohle, libaka tsa litšebeletso tsa ho tsosolosa ke lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi tsa bohlokoa tse ikarabellang bakeng sa kaho. Mohlala: Porofense ea Guangdong e hloka hore "thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla profinseng ea rona, ho latela molao-motheo oa" ho bonolo ho rekisa, ho bokella, ho boloka le ho tsamaisa, "ho e &39;ngoe le e &39;ngoe ea liprofinse tsa rona, toropo e&39; ngoe le e &39;ngoe ea thekiso, marang-rang a fetang 1 a matla a "lithium battery recovery network" Profinseng ea Zhejiang e hloka hore k&39;hamphani e ncha ea profinse ea tlhahiso ea likoloi e ikarabella bakeng sa ho theha phepelo ea lits&39;oants&39;o tsa lits&39;oants&39;o, ts&39;ebetso ea betri, polokelo ea matla a betri. ho qhaqha, tšebeliso ea lere le lik&39;hamphani tse ling tse amanang le tsona.

Lena ke lebaka la bohlokoa. Ho na le palo e kholo ea marang-rang a marang-rang e le motheo oa kaho ea libaka tsa ho tsosolosa hape e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa kaho ea marang-rang. Ntlha ea boraro, mosebetsi oa ho leka oa Profinse ea Hunan o thehiloe k&39;hamphaning ea ho tsosolosa e le matla a mokokotlo.

Porofense ea Zhejiang e nka bohlokoa ho nts&39;etsopele ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea ts&39;ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa profinse ea Hunan e le mokokotlo oa mosebetsi oa liteko, tsohle tse ntseng li nyoloha. Ho tloha phatlalatsong ea phatlalatso, Porofense ea Hunan e phethetse moralo oa pele le kabo ea mesebetsi ea mosebetsi oa liteko. Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 45 ba mosebetsi oa liteko le k&39;hamphani e phatlalalitse ka "mokhoa oa ho kenya ts&39;ebetsong".

Har&39;a bona, ho na le lik&39;hamphani tsa likoloi tse 15, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 33.3%; khamphani ea ho tsosolosa e na le 24 ho feta 53.3%; selekane le mokhatlo li na le tse 6, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 13.

3%; palo ea lik&39;hamphani tse recycleng e ngata. Ho latela pono ea litaba tsa mosebetsi oa liteko, Porofense ea Hunan e tla arola mosebetsi oa liteko ka likhokahano tse &39;ne tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa kaho ea marang-rang, tšebeliso ea lere, nchafatso le nts&39;etsopele ea maemo. Har&39;a bona, lik&39;hamphani tse peli tse tsosolosang tse kang Changsha Mining le Metallurgia (ho akarelletsa le Hunan Yuhua), Sande (ho akarelletsa le Hongjie) li kentse likarolo tsohle tse &39;nè; lik&39;hamphani tse kenyelletsang likhokahano tse tharo li kenyelletsa Hunan Zhongxing, Zhongnan Metallurgical Institute.

Ho ka bonoa hore k&39;hamphani ea ho tsosolosa thepa e na le mefuta e mengata ea mesebetsi, e leng mokokotlo oa mosebetsi oa lifofane. Ho ea ka pono ea mosebetsi oa teko, ho na le mosebetsi oa kaho ea marang-rang a 16, a etsang 31.37%; 10 ea nyeoe ea lere, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 19.

61%; Mesebetsi e 15 ea teko e nchafalitsoeng, e etsang karolo ea 29.41%; ntshetsopele e tloaelehileng 10 Ntho, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 19.61%.

Ka kakaretso, palo ea mesebetsi ea lifofane e batla e lekana, &39;me sehokelo se seng le se seng se leka-lekane. Profinseng ea Zhejiang e ela hloko marang-rang a ho tsosolosa le ho sebelisa lere, mosebetsi oa bohlokoa o itšetlehile ka khamphani ea polokelo ea betri le matla. Ho tsoa k&39;hamphaning ea lifofane ea ho kenya letsoho le k&39;hamphani ea lifofane, ho na le lik&39;hamphani tse 7 tse hlahisoang e le khoebo ea bohlokoa lik&39;hamphaning tse 9, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 77.

8%. Ho feta moo, indasteri ea Huayou Cobalt e boetse e thehile Huayou Electric Power e sebetsanang le khoebo e amanang le tšebeliso ea lere. Ho tsoa morerong oa liteko, ho na le merero e 5 mosebetsing oa teko ea marang-rang a ho tsosolosa, a ikarabellang bakeng sa 27.

78%; lere e sebelisa mosebetsi oa morero o na le merero e supileng, e etsang 38.89%; tekanyo ea mesebetsi ea mofofisi; e etsang 11.11%.

Hoa bonahala hore Profinse ea Zhejiang e sebelisa lere ho sebelisa sehokelo sa senotlolo e le mofofisi.