Njodzi uye kudzokorodza kwemarara lithium mabhatiri

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Kurasa lithium bhatiri inogadzira matambudziko, ichikanda kukuvadza kwakawanda kunharaunda. Parizvino, bhatiri rakagadzirirwa motokari dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kusanganisira mabhatiri e-lead-asidi echinyakare uye ari kubuda mabhatiri e-lithium, uye kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium kwakasiyana zvachose. Parizvino, yepamba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza haina kurongeka, kudzokororwa, uye tekinoroji iri kumashure.

Iyo njodzi yemarara lithium bhatiri inoraswa. Kana kurapwa kwaraswa zvisina kufanira, hexafluorols, carbonate organics, uye cobalt, mhangura, nezvimwewo, izvo zvirimo, zvichange zvisingadzivisiki zvinoumba njodzi inogona kusvibisa nharaunda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, cobalt, lithium, mhangura uye mapurasitiki mumarara lithium mabhatiri zviwanikwa zvakakosha, zvine kukosha kwakanyanya kudzoreredza. Nokudaro, kurapa kwesayenzi kunoshanda kwemarara lithium mabhatiri, kwete chete ane zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza, asiwo ane hupfumi hwakanaka hunobatsira. Kana tsvina ye lithium pool inoraswa, mushure mekupinda muzvisikwa, simbi inorema haigoni kuderedzwa ne biodegradation, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kune zvakatipoteredza.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kutambisa bhatiri rekare kunogona kuita kuti ivhu re 1 square metre ripere zvachose kukosha, uye bhatani bhatiri bhatiri rinogona kusvibisa 600,000 mvura. Njodzi dzekuraswa tsvina dzinonyanya kutariswa pane shoma shoma yesimbi inorema irimo, senge lead, mercury, cadmium, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinopinda mumuviri wemunhu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kuunganidza kwenguva refu kwakaoma kusabvisa, kukanganisa hurongwa hwetsinga, basa rehematopoietic uye mapfupa, uye kunyangwe cancer.

1. Mercury (HG) ine neurotoxicity yakajeka, uye kunewo kukanganisa kwakashata kune endocrine systems, immune system, nezvimwewo, izvo zvichaita kuti pulse, muscle fibrillation, oral and digestive system maronda; 2.

Cadmium (CD) zvinhu zvinopinda munzira dzakasiyana-siyana Mumuviri wemunhu, kuunganidza kwenguva refu kwakaoma kusabvisa, kukuvadza hurongwa hwemagetsi, hematopoietic function uye mapfupa, uye zvinogona kutokonzera kenza; 3. Lead (PB) inogona kukonzera neurasthenia, ruoko uye rutsoka rutsoka, indigestion, abdominal colic, chepfu yeropa uye mamwe maronda; manganese Inokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa. Kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium uye kuwedzera kwemotokari itsva dzesimba, pamwe nemitemo uye kushambadzira, zvichiita kuti nyika yedu ive yakakosha pasi rose yelithium-ion bhatiri kugadzirwa uye mutengi.

Nhamba huru yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion inopinda mumusika, uye dambudziko remarara lithium-ion bhatiri recycling uye kushandiswa zvakare ravewo dambudziko guru muindasitiri iyi. Nekukura kweiyo nguva yekushandiswa, ese maficha ekugona, kuburitsa kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwemabhatiri e-lithium kuchave nekuderera kukuru. Kune mabhatiri e-lithium asina kukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pari zvino yekushandisa, kudzokorodza kunogona kunyatso kushandisa "yakasara kukosha".

Panguva ino, nyika yangu marara lithium bhatiri recycling system haisati yagadzikana, uye tekinoroji yekudzokorodza uye bhizinesi modhi haisati yasvika pachiyero chekukura. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji hakusati kwakura, network yekutora haina kukwana, manejimendi matanho haana kukwana, tsigiro yemitemo haisipo, nezvimwewo, dambudziko richiri kutambudza nyika yangu yeLithium bhatiri recycling indasitiri, bhizinesi modhi uye purofiti modhi ichiri kuongorora.

Iyo sisitimu yemanera haina kukwana, ichiri dambudziko guru rakatarisana nenzvimbo yekare yekudzokorodza bhatiri. Ndeapi chiyero chinogona kusvikwa muhuwandu hwebhatiri kuti upinde nhanho inotevera, maitiro ekuwana manera mashandisirwo uye kudikanwa kwekupinda maitiro ekudzoreredza, hapana maitiro akajeka. Parizvino, pane nhamba shoma shoma yemabhatiri epamusoro-soro anogona kushandiswa kune manera, uye bhatiri rinosara rinosanganisira kushandiswa kwekukosha.

Mushure mekushandisa imwe nguva, iyo ternary bhatiri yakaoma kuona electrochemical kuita kwe electrochemical zvimiro mubhatiri, iyo inoshandiswa kune yakachengeteka njodzi dzemanera. Kuisa mabhatiri emapoka kuchawedzera zvakanyanya mutengo, chete kana akasabvisa bhatiri mapaketi. Ko marara lithium bhatiri rinoshandiswazve sei? Kutanga, dzidza kumira kwebhatiri uye shandisa iyo traceability system.

Simbisa kumisikidzwa kweiyo dhizaini dhizaini, nzira yekubatanidza, tekinoroji yekugadzira, kuisirwa kwakabatanidzwa kwesimba lithium bhatiri, uye ita kuti simba rebhatiri rekodha yekumanikidzira zviyero, uye hoko iyo traceability system uye nyowani simba chiziviso chechigadzirwa chemotokari kuti ive nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakazara rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi. , Kuvandudza kureruka uye kurongeka kwekuongorora kwekuona. Chechipiri ndechekuwedzera bhatiri recycling kiyi tekinoroji.

Kuwedzera akakosha matekinoroji akadai sekuputsa, kurongazve, bvunzo uye kufanotaura kwehupenyu hwemarara lithium bhatiri, inovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwehunyanzvi hwekukura uye maitiro ekugadzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, vandudza otomatiki nhanho uye kugona kudzoreredza kwekubvisa bhatiri, kuronga patsva uye kudzoreredza tekinoroji, kuitira kuti simba-based bhatiri rekudzoreredza rigone kuitika uye rakachengeteka. Chechitatu kugadzira uye kushandisa simba bhatiri kudzoreredza mibairo uye matanho ekuranga.

Gadzira yakasimba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza uye shandisa zvakare kukurudzira kuitisa mitemo, gadza isina kujairika uye chirango maitiro. Semuenzaniso, pakurangwa kwemakambani anotadza kuita zvisungo mugwaro rekudzokorodza, mabhizinesi ekudzokorodza bhatiri uye makambani ekushandisazve mabhatiri anopihwa mari zvichienderana neseti yebhatiri, huwandu, nezvimwewo, uye kushandisa mitero yemvumo, kuve nechokwadi chehupfumi hwemakambani ekudzokorodza; yevatengi Iyo dhipoziti uye mubairo sisitimu inogona kushandiswa kukudziridza ruzivo rwemutengi simba rekudzoreredza bhatiri.

Yechina ndeyekukurudzira bhizinesi modhi innovation vatyairi uye kukurudzira maapplication. Shingairira kuvandudza mabhizinesi emhando, svika kune inotenderera hupfumi hwekusimudzira modhi ine kukosha kwekusimudzira mushure mekuunganidza. Kuita kuvakwa kweakasimba lithium bhatiri recycling sisitimu, uye kushandisa nzira dzerubatsiro uye yakasarudzika marongero ekuvandudza kufarira kwemabhizinesi nevatengi, asi kudzivirira mamwe mabhizinesi ekufungidzira kupinda muindastiri iyi kuitira kupa rubatsiro, kuumba nzira dzemakwikwi dzakaringana uye dzisina kunaka kufambisa indasitiri kukura kune hutano.

Waste lithium bhatiri yemamiriro ekugadzirisa maitiro: coarse crusher - particulate pulverizer - micron grading machine - cyclone separator - pulse dust collector - high pressure fan, lithium bhatiri crusher&39;s rese rekudzoreredza maitiro ese akaitwa maindasitiri otomatiki, kudzoreredza kwakanyanya, kugona kwakasimba kugadzirisa Huwandu hwekugadzirisa paawa 500 kilogram, iyo yegore yekugadzirisa vhoriyamu inosvika ku500, uye bhatiri mutengo unosvika pa500, uye 90%. Kana iyo yakasiiwa lithium bhatiri rikasagadziriswa zvakarongeka, rinoparadza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo uye kuisa hutano hwevanhu pangozi. Kana tsvina yelithium bhatiri ichikwanisa kudzoserwa zvizere, 240 matani ecobalt anogona kudzoserwa gore rega rega, anongodarika 40 miriyoni akakosha kupfuura 40 miriyoni.

Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemagetsi kwaunza budiriro inoputika kuindasitiri yebhatiri yelithium. Kudzoreredza kurapwa kwemarara lithium mabhatiri zvakare kwakawedzera kutarisisa. Zvisizvo tsvina yelithium bhatiri muhupenyu hwedu ichaunza kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza, usasununguke.

rasa. Yakarongerwa kubata inyanzvi tsvina lithium bhatiri rekugadzirisa dhipatimendi. .