Yini okufanele ilandelwe ukuvela kwamabhethri e-lead-acid angcolile, okufanele ilandelwe?

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Mayelana nokuphathwa kwamabhethri e-lead-asidi kadoti, "Izindlela Zokuvimbela Nokwelapha Ukulawulwa Kwendawo Yokungcoliswa Kwemfucuza Ye-Electronic". I-athikili yesi-2 yezinhlinzeko "zeNdlela": Le ndlela isetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni nasekuphathweni kokudilizwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokulahlwa kwemvelo yokungcoliswa kukadoti kagesi endaweni ye-People&39;s Republic of China. Isigaba sesibili sicacisa: ukuvinjelwa kanye nokwelashwa kokugcinwa kokungcola kwe-electronic nakho kuyasebenza; umthetho, iziqondiso zokuphatha zinikeziwe, ezinhlinzekweni zawo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kokungcoliswa, ukugcinwa, ukudilizwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokulahlwa kukadoti amabhethri e-lead-acid kusetshenziswa ezinhlinzekweni zale ndlela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba le ndlela yanyatheliswa ngaphambili futhi ayizange ibuyekezwe, "umthetho oqinile wokungcoliswa kwemfucuza ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwemvelo" njengendlela yayo ephezulu, kusukela ngo-1996, ngo-2004, 2013, 2015, 2016, ibuyekeziwe, ibuyekezwe, Ngakho-ke, "Indlela" ayiqediwe ngokucacile nezimfuneko zokusebenza, empeleni, izimfuneko zomsebenzi. Khona-ke, yimiphi imithetho okufanele isetshenziswe njengodoti oqinile njengodoti oqinile? Ngokusobala "solid waste pollution umthetho wokuvimbela nokulawula imvelo".

Izinhlinzeko "Zomthetho Wokuvinjelwa Nokulawulwa Kwemfucuza Okuqinile" okuhlobene nemfucuza eqinile, ukugcinwa, ukudluliswa, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokulahlwa yilezi: 1. I-athikili ye-16 yeyunithi kanye nabantu bodoti oqinile, kufanele bathathe izinyathelo, baxwayise noma banciphise imfucuza eqinile Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. 2, ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, ukudilizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukulahlwa kweSigaba 17, iyunithi nabantu ngabanye abaqoqa, bagcine, bathuthe, basebenzise, ​​balahle imfucumfucu eqinile, ukulwa nokukhula, ukulwa nokulahlekelwa, ukunqanda ukuvuza noma okunye ukungcoliswa okuqaphile Izinyathelo zemvelo; ungathululi, ungataki, ulahle, kanye nemfucuza eqinile.

Isigaba 33 Isigaba 33 Uphiko lwebhizinisi kufanele lusebenzise imfucuza eqinile yezimboni embonini ukuze luyisebenzise; Isitoreji sokuhlukanisa, noma thatha izinyathelo zokulahla ezingenabungozi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina udoti oqinile ezimbonini, izindawo zokulahla, izindawo, ukungalandeli imigomo kazwelonke yokuvikela imvelo. Isigaba 37 Isigaba 37 sokudilizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukulahlwa kwemikhiqizo kagesi elahliwe kanye nokushiya izikebhe zezimoto, kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho efanele, iziqondiso, ukuthatha izinyathelo, futhi kuvimbele ukungcoliswa.

3. Isigaba Sokudlulisa Isigaba 23 Ukudluliswa kukadoti oqinile ngaphandle kwesifundazwe, isifunda esizimele, ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kwesifunda sokuphatha sikamasipala, kufanele kufake isicelo esifundeni sesifundazwe, esizimele kanye nomasipala bakamasipala ukuze bathuthele emnyangweni wokuphatha wokuvikeleka kwemvelo kahulumeni wabantu ukuze bafake isicelo. Iziphathimandla zesifundazwe, isifunda esizimele, kanye nomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukaHulumeni Omkhulu wezwe kufanele zigunyazwe yisifundazwe, isifunda esizimele, kanye nomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi koHulumeni Omkhulu kahulumeni wabantu ukuze bavume ukudlulisa udoti oqinile ngaphandle kwesifundazwe, isifunda esizimele, umasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi koHulumeni Omkhulu.

indawo. Akukho ukudlulisa okungagunyaziwe. 4.

Isimemezelo sokubhalisa I-athikili ye-Athikili 32 Amazwe asebenzisa uhlelo lwesimemezelo sikadoti oqinile wezimboni. Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zodoti oqinile wezimboni, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMnyango Wezokuvikela Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo kweminyango, umnyango wokuphatha ukuvikela imvelo kahulumeni wendawo unikezwa umnyango wokuphatha ukuvikela imvelo wemfucuza eqinile yezimboni, inani, ukugeleza, ukugcinwa, kanye nokulahlwa kolwazi olufanele. Uma izimemezelo ezishiwo esigabeni esandulele zinezinguquko ezinkulu, kufanele zibikwe ngesikhathi.

Kukhona okucacisiwe kokuthi "Izindlela Zokuvimbela Nokwelapha Ukulawulwa Kwemfucuza Kagesi" futhi akungqubuzani "Nomthetho Wokuvinjelwa Nokulawula Kwemvelo Kwe-Waste yasePoland" kufanele futhi usetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko "Zendlela". 1. Ukubhidliza, ukulahlwa, nokusebenzisa i-Athikili 7.

Uhulumeni wabantu, onesibopho sokugunyaza imibhalo yokuhlolwa komthelela kwezemvelo, kufanele ngokushesha abe nale mibandela elandelayo (kuhlanganise nemizi ngayinye yezimboni neyezentengiselwano), okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kokuchithwa kwemfucuza kagesi Uhlu lwesikhashana lwamayunithi okulahlwa (kuhlanganise nemizi yezimboni neyokuhweba), futhi ashicilele: (1) Uke waphatha ukubhaliswa kwebhizinisi ngokomthetho;, ukuthola ilayisensi yebhizinisi; (2) Izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo zamaphrojekthi wokwakha zifanelekile emnyangweni wokuphatha wokuvikela imvelo. Unesibopho sokugunyazwa kwemibhalo yokuhlola umthelela kwezemvelo, umnyango wokuphatha wokuphatha wokuphatha ukuvikela imvelo, eminyakeni emithathu yakamuva (kuhlanganise nokubili) ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izimiso kanye nezenzo ezilandelayo ezichazwe kule ndlela, njll. Iyunithi (kuhlanganise nemizi yezimboni ngayinye neyezimboni), ihlanganisa ukuchithwa kwemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi futhi isebenzisa amayunithi okulahlwa, okuhlanganisa imizi ngayinye yezimboni.

(2) Ukulahla okuqinile, ukunqwabelanisa udoti oqinile noma udoti owuketshezi wokubukeka; (3) ukudiliza, ukusebenzisa noma ukulahla imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi noma ukuthumela kuhlu lwamayunithi okucubungula ukusetshenziswa ahlakaziwe namabhizinisi ahambisanayo (Kubandakanya imikhaya yezimboni nezimboni zezohwebo) abandakanyeka ekuhlakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni, emisebenzini yokulahla; (4) Idatha yokuqapha imvelo, izimo zebhizinisi zirekhoda ukukhwabanisa. ……Abekho abantu namayunithi angafakiwe ohlwini (okuhlanganisa nohlu lwesikhashana), okuhlanganisa imizi ngayinye yezimboni neyohwebo, abazibandakanya ekuhlakazeni, ekusetshenzisweni, ekulahleni imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi. 2.

Ukuhlinzeka noma ukuphathisa I-Athikili 15 Ngesinye sezimo ezilandelayo, ukuphakelwa kukadoti we-elekthronikhi noma udlulise ekuhlakazweni nasekusetshenzisweni kobubanzi bebhizinisi obuhambisanayo (okuhlanganisa imizi yezimboni ngayinye) ohlwini (kuhlanganise nohlu lwesikhashana). Ukuhlakazwa, ukusetshenziswa noma ukulahlwa: (1) Iyunithi ye-e-waste yezimboni, esikhundleni sokuhlakazwa, ukusetshenziswa noma ukulahlwa ngemodi engenabungozi emvelweni; (2) Izinto zikagesi nezikagesi, abathengisi, ukungenisa ezweni, Umsebenzisi, ukulungiswa kabusha noma ukulungisa, abakhi baphinde, imikhiqizo kagesi kagesi elahliwe, izinto zikagesi zikagesi; (3) ukuhlakazwa kweyunithi yokulahlwa kokusetshenziswa (okuhlanganisa imizi yezimboni), ayikwazi ukuhlakaza ngokuphelele, ukusebenzisa noma ukulahla imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi (4) Umnyango wokuphatha ofanele emisebenzini yokuphatha, ukucubungula okungekho emthethweni noma imikhiqizo kagesi kagesi eqoqwe ngokomthetho, impahla kagesi kagesi ukuze ihlakazwe, isetshenziswe noma ilahle. 3.

I-athikili ye-Record Article 16 Izingxenye ze-e-waste yezimboni kufanele zirekhode uhlobo, isisindo noma inani le-e-waste yezimboni, self-or trusting third-party storage, disdished, use, disposal, njll., futhi ngokomthetho Umnyango wokuphatha kahulumeni wendawo wokuvikelwa kwemvelo ongenhla uhlinzeka ngohlobo, isandiso, indlela yokuhamba, ukudilizwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukugcina njll. Ulwazi oluqoshiwe kufanele lugcinwe iminyaka emithathu.

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