I-Wei Xueqin: Imodeli ayaziwa ezindaweni ezibuhlungu embonini yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri

著者：Iflowpower – Fornitore di stazioni di energia portatili

Ngokugqugquzelwa kwamaphuzu amasha kagesi kanye nenqubomgomo yamaphuzu okusebenzisa uphethiloli ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kungene "emzileni osheshayo", futhi inkampani ngayinye iyaphumelela, iqhudelana nayo. Muva nje, ngokumelene nokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, umthetho ngempelasonto intatheli ixoxisane no-Wei Xueqin, uSihlalo weShandong Automobile Engineering Society. U-Wei Xueqin, uSihlalo we-Shandong Automobile Engineering Society, umthetho womthetho: Ubani onamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka embonini yezimoto zamandla amasha? I-Wei Xueqin: Kusuka kuJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba 2017, ngokwezibalo zomhlangano ezihlanganyelwe zemakethe yezimoto zabagibeli zikazwelonke, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisezingeni elingu-A00 kufinyelele ku-182,200, kwakhuphuka ngama-30.

U-54% unyaka nonyaka, uhlanganise u-48.93% wezimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla kuzwelonke, izibalo zeShandong Automobile Industry Association, imoto yabagibeli esebenza ngogesi yesifundazwe engu-A00 kanye nezimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esiphansi zikhiqiza amayunithi angu-605 million, anyuke ngo-25.61% unyaka nonyaka, angu-26.

92% wesifundazwe sonke. Lezi zincazelo zedatha, isidingo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezincane sinamandla. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, umkhuba wokusungula ubuchwepheshe benkampani, ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni, ukulandelwa kwezimali ngokushesha, ukuqashelwa kwabathengi Ukudayiswa kwaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, izimoto ezincane zikagesi zizoba amandla amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami.

I-Rule of Law Weekend: Ithini inkambiso yentuthuko yezimoto zikagesi ezincane esikhathini esizayo? I-Wei Xueqin: Ngokukhuphuka kwezimoto zamandla amasha, izwe lami lizohola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe zamandla amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwamanje kwezimoto akunakuhlehliswa. Ubuchwepheshe besistimu yethilamu yamandla buthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.

Izindleko ziyehla unyaka nonyaka. Ingqalasizinda efanele iya ngokuya iphelela. Izokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla e-China.

Ikakhulukazi, izimoto ezincane ezisebenza ngogesi zizophinde zinabele emadolobheni anezintambo ezintathu, ezine, ezinhlanu kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya, zibe amandla okushayela abalulekile ukuze zisetshenziswe. Kusukela emkhiqizweni, ukwenziwa kancane kancane, okungasindi, okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kuwumkhuba omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto esikhathini esizayo. Ukwengeza, izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane zibona ukuhlangana kabusha emqhudelwaneni, izinkampani zendabuko zezimoto zikaphethiloli kanye nezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezincane zizosheshisa ukuhlelwa kabusha, zisebenzise izinqubomgomo ezinamaphuzu amabili, futhi zikhuthaze ukusheshisa imakethe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhuba we-lithium electrocurization wezimoto ezincane zikagesi uyabonakala. Kusukela ngo-2016, imikhiqizo esanda kwethulwa ye-lithium plate iye yanda, futhi kubalulekile ukuzuza kumabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla e-lithium. Ukuminyana kwamandla kuyathuthukiswa, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa ziyancipha.

Ngibikezela ukuthi inkambiso yamakhemikhali ebhethri ye-lithium-ion yezimoto zikagesi ezincane izoba sobala kakhulu eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ezayo. Umthetho Wempelasonto Yomthetho: Njengoba ibhethri ye-lithium-ion yezimoto zikagesi ezincane izoba umkhuba, khona-ke ukutholwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion anamandla e-lithium nakho kuzoba inkinga. Njengamanje, sinjani isimo samanje sokugaywa kabusha kwemboni? I-Wei Xueqin: Iphethini ayicacile indawo yobuhlungu yemboni yamanje yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri.

Kumodeli yebhizinisi, kukhona amabhethri e-lithium-ion abalulekile amathathu abalulekile asekhaya: eyokuqala yinkampani yenqubo yokutakula; okwesibili imodi yokushaja; okwesithathu imodi yamahhala, ngoba izinsiza azikwazi ukusekela inzuzo, futhi azikwazi ukusekela izindleko. Kukhona futhi imodeli yobuchwepheshe, kodwa kumodi yokucubungula ibhethri, abukho ubuchwepheshe obungakwazi ukuqedela inqubo yokutakula kwebhethri, futhi ihlanganise izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kusukela ezingeni lezimboni, ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri kazwelonke kuyamiswa.

Ngo-2006, inqubomgomo kazwelonke yokutholwa komkhiqizo wezimoto yasho ukuthi izimoto zamandla amasha kufanele zenze isibopho sokutholwa kwebhethri. Ngo-2016, izwe lamemezela inqubomgomo yokutholwa kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion yamandla. Kulo nyaka, umbuso uphinde ulungiselele ukushicilela indlela yokuphatha yokushayela ibhethri ye-lithium-ion.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izwe linokubuyiselwa okucacile kwebhethri ye-lithium-ion eguquguqukayo ekuqondisweni kwenqubomgomo yezimboni.