Ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kadoti

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Uma into eyodwa ikwenza uthele, usayenza na? Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi bazoshintsha isimo sezulu. Nokho uWang Wangqin oshayeke odongeni lwaseNingizimu akasabheki emuva odongeni oluseNingizimu. Ngaphuthelwa, futhi ngangithathe ibhethri likadoti ukuze ngilahle ibhethri, futhi wayehambe emgwaqeni ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha, futhi sekuphele iminyaka engu-13.

Bengilokhu ngithutha amathani angu-100 amabhethri asetshenzisiwe.<000000>lsquo;Emptied gun’U-Wang Zizhong uthe ku-Beijing Metro Line 4 esiteshini, wabe eseshaya inkunzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Emaphethelweni edolobha, intatheli yomthetho ngempelasonto ithole ikhaya lebhethri likaWang Qixin likadoti.

Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, wathola ikamelo elisha lamathani angu-100 amabhethri alahlwayo. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu, u-Wang Zicin wathatha izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyishumi ngebhethri likadoti eliqoqwe. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ukutholwa kwebhethri elilahlekile kubangele ukugxila okubanzi komphakathi.

Kukhona idatha yocwaningo ekhombisa ukuthi ibhethri lenkinobho lingangcoliswa ngamanzi angu-600,000, futhi ibhethri elilodwa lingangcolisa umhlaba we-m2. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona umsindo. Njengamanje, ibhethri yemfucuza ilahlwa kudoti wasekhaya, futhi iyingozi kuyo.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezingozi ezihlukene zokumosha amabhethri omile, kuphinde kube nokuphikisana ngendlela yokubhekana nezinkinga. Ngokusho kwabantu abavela ku-State Environmental Protection Administration, imibiko yangaphambilini yamabhethri alahlwayo ayinaso isisekelo sesayensi, futhi amangqamuzana kadoti akudingeki agxile ekusetshenzisweni kabusha. Futhi abanye abantu bezemvelo bakholelwa ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ngempumelelo emazweni aseYurophu, ukugxilisa ibhethri imfucuza.

U-Wang Zicin ungomunye wabantu abakuleli qembu lendawo yabantu. Namuhla, uthe isikwazi kahle ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwe-vacuum yebhethri eyomile, futhi yenza ukuthi kusungulwe amathani angama-2000 ezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamabhethri omile kanye nokuhlanganisa yonke imiphakathi yaseBeijing. Kodwa-ke, mayelana noWang Zhixin, ibhodlela okunzima ukulinqamula ukushoda kwezimali.

Ngihlala ngi<000000>lsquo;Emptied gun’. Wang Zi Xin wathi. Kodwa-ke, engxoxweni nempelasonto yomthetho womthetho, usagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe: ngonyaka ozayo, isitshalo sakhe sokwelapha ibhethri esomile singasakha.

Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi abanobungani bemvelo, ngaphambili, u-Wang Zicin ungusomabhizinisi wezinto zokwakha onesizinda sezokwelapha. Wayengudokotela onomsebenzi ozinzile futhi ehola. Izinkunzi ezintsha zisanda kufakwa ezimhlophe, wabe esegijima waya kudokotela owayekhona wathi: Kufanele ngenze izihloko zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Udokotela ohambelayo uyamamatheka: Angikwazi ukukwenza iminyaka eminingi kangaka. Uma unomfundi omusha ofuna? Kubonakala sengathi i-idealism ka-Wang Shengxintang Quixote isiqala ukuvutshelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ingqalasizinda kazwelonke kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu nomhlaba kukhuphuka, u-Wang Zixin washiya odokotela, ethengisa izinto zokwakha.

Eminyakeni engu-8, u-Wang Qixin wamba ibhakede lokuqala lezamabhizinisi. Ngo-1998, wazala imicabango yakhe. Kwavela ukuthi u-Wang Zixin uhlale ebeka wena ukuthi uthenge okufanayo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi abe nephrojekthi yemboni ekahle.

Ngakho-ke u-Wang Zijin wapaka inkampani yezicishamlilo ezibomvu, waqala ukufuna amaphrojekthi nxazonke. Ngo-1999, u-Wang Zishin wabona encwadini ukuthi ibhethri elomile lezwe lakithi lingatholakala kuphela kodwa alikwazi ukuphathwa. Kusuka kulo musho, ungene embonini yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kadoti.

Eqinisweni, ibhethri ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningi. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri njengebhethri, amabhethri e-lithium-ion, njll., akusetshenziswanga ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningi, hhayi kuphela, kodwa amanye amabhethri anephutha angaphinde alungise.

Ekucutshungulweni, njengebhethri, inani elilahliwe minyaka yonke, kodwa lapho okuqukethwe kwensimbi kuphezulu, abantu abaningi bazozithumela ngqo efekthri ukuze zincibilikiswe futhi zigaywe kabusha. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwamabhethri omile sekuyinkinga. Ibhethri elomile eligaywe kabusha lihlezi emotweni yasezintabeni kusukela ngo-1996.

Endabeni yokunakwa komphakathi, imisebenzi yezwe yami yokuvuselela amabhethri omile isisebenza ngokugcwele. Ngo-2003, ukutholakala kwebhethri elomile kuwele esigodini esiphansi kusukela ngo-1996. Endabeni yokukhathazeka komphakathi ngokungcoliswa kwebhethri elomile, imisebenzi yezwe yami yokuvuselela amabhethri omile iqhubeka ngokugcwele.

I-grassroots edumile, edume ngokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri omile, nayo inemvula, futhi ayipheli. U-Tian Guirong eDolobheni laseXinxiang, eSifundazweni saseHenan ungomunye wabo. Nokho, uWang Zicheng waphawula ukuthi nakuba uTian Guirong eqoqe amabhethri amaningi omile, ayengaba sekhaya kuphela.

Lokhu kumenza awele emzuliswaneni omusha wokuzindla: Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka begaywa kabusha, kodwa ibhethri alikwazi ukulithola? Ukuthobela umthetho wabamba ithuba lebhizinisi. Ngena emakethe yokwelapha ibhethri elomile, yenza umuntu wokuqala ukudla izinkalankala. Ngokushesha, u-Wang Zixin waqala ukubhubhudla umtapo wolwazi, futhi ukukhanya kuboleka incwadi.

Uphinde wavakashela ochwepheshe abathile nezazi, enethemba lokuqonda ngokujulile ibhethri elomile. Ngokushesha, wathola isiphetho: ngokunganaki ulahle ibhethri lemfucuza, hhayi nje kuphela okubangele ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kuthinta yonke imvelo. Lesi siphetho sivumelana kakhulu no-Wang Zhixin ukwenza imali ngezidingo zephrojekthi entsha, kodwa futhi sinenjongo.

Inhloso ka-Wang Zicong ukusungula uchungechunge lwemboni yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri omile wemfucuza. Inhloso yokubuyisela ibhethri le-discourseless ukulenza livuselelwe. Ngo-2001, wanyusa ama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, futhi wakha indawo yokwelapha evuselelekayo yebhethri eyomile e-Yi County, esifundazweni sase-Hebei.

Uphinde wazinika uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokuphatha u-30% webhethri elomile eliwudoti ezweni lonke. Konke ukuqala kahle. Imboni iyashesha kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kungxoxo yabezindaba, u-31% wokukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile azokwenzeka ohlelweni lokuvuselela amabhethri angcolile, okusho ukuthi imifula yendawo ingaba yingozi. Umbiko wabezindaba ubangele omkhulu umsindo, futhi uyeza umsindo wokugxekwa kwesizwe. Ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yendawo, umnyango wokuvikela imvelo wase-Hebei awuvunyelwe.

U-Wang Zixin akafunanga ukuyeka, wayefuna ukuthola indlela yokwelapha emanzi yomnyango wokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, ekugcineni, iphrojekthi kaWang Zhixin isabekwa. Uthole amathani angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili amabhethri omile omile ukuze ahlanzwe usimende.

Ukungcoliswa okumaphakathi koMnyango Wokuvikela Imvelo kwe-Hebei okungase kubangelwe ukulashwa kwebhethri elomile akunangqondo. NgoJulayi 2002, ochwepheshe abagunyaziwe bashicilela ukuthi amabhethri emfucuza awazange abangele ukungcola ngaphandle kokuhlanjululwa kokuvikelwa kwamagobolondo kanye nodoti omkhulu. Ukugaywa kabusha okugxilile akukuhle, kulula ukubangela ukungcoliswa kwe-mercury ezindaweni zendawo.

Lokhu ukuqinisekiswa kwabasebenzi be-Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau Solid Waste Center (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi isikhungo sikadoti oqinile). Utshele umthetho ngezimpelasonto, kanti amanye amabhethri emfucuza e-Europe ahlakazwa nodoti ophilayo. (izwe lami) liphinde libhekisele ekusebenzeni kwabo.

Ngokusho kwami ​​​​ukuqonda, ubuchwepheshe buthuthukisiwe, futhi ibhethri elomile lifinyelele izinga eliphansi le-mercury low cadmium, futhi lapho lihlakazwa, alikhawulelwe emkhawulweni wokungcola kwamanje (okujwayelekile). Kusho abasebenzi. Ngo-2003, ukubuyiswa kwebhethri elomile ku-trough.

Kulo nyaka, inqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe yokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola ekhishwe umnyango wezokuvikela imvelo iphakanyiswe ukuthi ngaphansi kokuntuleka kwezimo ezisebenzayo zokugaywa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho, akukhuthazwa ukuqoqa amabhethri emfucumfucu afinyelele ku-mercury ephansi yezwe noma i-mercury. Le nqubomgomo yenza u-Wang Zhixin njengenduku eyisicefe. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, wanquma, noma wasebenzisa kabusha ukwelashwa kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe.

Ngisho ne-low-mercury low cadmium nayo izobangela ukungcola okuthile, futhi ukulahla kuzodala ukumoshwa kwezinsiza. uyacabanga. Eqinisweni, ngo-1997, i-Light Industry Association, i-National Economic and Trade Commission kanye nezinye izinkonzo eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye namakhomishana akhishwe ngokuhlanganyela "Imithetho ye-Limited Battery Mercury", edinga izinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri ukuthi zinciphise kancane kancane okuqukethwe kwe-mercury yebhethri, zifinyelele izinga eliphansi kanye ne-mercury ngo-2002.

2005 akuyona i-mercury. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inhlolovo yemidiya, nakuba ibhethri ekhiqizwa inkampani enkulu yebhethri okwamanje iphansi futhi ayinayo i-mercury, kodwa ibhethri ekhiqizwa inkampani encane ine-high mercury phenomenon. Abanye abampofu kakhulu, abaphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-20 kunezinga eliphansi lebhethri le-mercury, izikhathi ezingu-10,000 ngaphezu kwezinga lebhethri le-mercury.

Kuphinde kube yinhlalakahle yomphakathi esikhathini esizayo. Siqoqa ibhethri lemfucuza lesifunda lifike endaweni ethile, liphethwe amavolontiya, sabe sesithuthelwa endaweni yokwelapha i-Wang Zi Xin yaqala ukuzindla: ibhethri likadoti alikwazanga ukulicubungula, ngoba okokusebenza kunokungcola. Bese ngizothola umshini ongangcolisiwe.

Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, waklama imishini yebhethri yokwelapha imfucuza ye-vacuum pyrolysis futhi wafaka isicelo samalungelo obunikazi kazwelonke. Kuhlelo lwe-Wang Zixin, ibhethri elomile lemfucuza lingashintshwa libe yifektri, kodwa lokhu akusho nje ukuthi kukhona umphakathi ofaka isandla kumabhethri omile, kodwa futhi ube nenkonzo yokuzithandela yamahhala. Noma kunjalo, susa ngaphezu kwe-2,000 yuan, inzuzo ngemva kwethani lebhethri elomile lingama-yuan angu-400 kuphela, futhi ibhethri elomile ngeke libe yipeni.

Ngokuzayo, siqoqa amangqamuzana kadoti esifunda siye endaweni ethile, ephethwe amavolontiya, bese siwahambisa endaweni yokwelapha. Kwezokungcebeleka, isigodlo samavolontiya sizosiza i-Wang Qixin ukuthi isebenzise kabusha ibhethri lemfucuza. U-Wang Zikin ushiye umbono wami jikelele ukubekezela, intukuthelo enhle.

Lapho ngibuzwa ngomthetho, angikaze ngimbone uthisha kaWang ethukuthele, noma wenza okuthile okungalungile, uzongitshela kancane kancane. Uqaphe kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ekuseni nje, uMnu. U-Wang uzosinika isidlo sasemini.

Isigodlo. Namuhla, u-Wang Zixin uphrinte esihlokweni somthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani yezenhlalakahle ekhadini lebhizinisi. Womabili ungumphathi we-Beijing Donghua Xinxin Dry Battery Recycling Center, futhi nayo ixubile.

Inkampani yonke inomuntu oyedwa kuphela. U-Wang Zixin ubonakala sengathi akukho ukusimama ngaphandle kokwenza imali. Iyini inhlalakahle yomphakathi? Ingabe inhlalakahle yomphakathi? Wang Zhanxin izingwegwe, uma kungekho ukusinda, indlela yokwenza inhlalakahle yomphakathi? Manje, imishini yokwelapha ukushisa kwevacuum egcekeni ilahlwe ngokuphelele.

Kuthatha ukucutshungulwa okuncane kakhulu, amakhilogremu ayishumi kuphela, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kumele kwandiswe, bese kusetshenziswe. Wang Zicin wachaza. Kusabolekiwe ukuthi i-yuan engu-80,000 yezinto zokwakha isabolekiwe.

Manje, u-Wang Zicin cishe usenendawo engenalutho ephaketheni. Wang Zicin utshele umthetho womthetho ngempelasonto intatheli, futhi kwakukhona inkampani eyayinenkampani, izimisele ukuthenga 1 million US dollar ukuthenga le mishini. Kodwa ezingxoxweni wathola ukuthi le nkampani ifuna ukukhiqizwa okuningi bese iyadayisa.

Ibhethri elomile elingcolile emhlabeni liningi kakhulu, ngisho noma ezinye izinkampani zithenge, inzuzo yethani lama-yuan angu-400 ingayigcina? UWang Zixin uthe nakuba enenhliziyo, akavumanga. Njengamanje, u-Wang Zixin usanda kwethula ukusungulwa kwensizakalo yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri, ngethemba lokusungula inethiwekhi yamavolontiya yokuvuselela kabusha e-Beijing. Ibhokisi elincane lokubuyisela ibhethri likadoti lingama-yuan angama-200, ama-yuan angama-40 azoqoqwa njengenhloko-dolobha yesikhungo sakhe sokwelapha ibhethri elomile.

Manje, imigqomo yokugaywa kabusha engaphezu kuka-300 ibe semphakathini. Kungumphakathi osesifundeni saseFengtai naseYibei, eBeijing. U-Liu Wei, umqondisi we-Yibei Community Neighborhood Committee, uthe izakhiwo ezingu-128 emphakathini zifakwe emabhokisini angaphezu kuka-50 agaywa kabusha.

Ngisanda kwelulama kanye ngenyanga edlule. U-Liu Wei uthe entathelini yangempelasonto yezomthetho. Ngokubona kuka-Liu Wei, u-Wang Zixin wayengaphathekile kahle, ephethe ibhayisekili elinamasondo amathathu, noma ibhayisikili elisha elinguhhafu, futhi weza emphakathini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

U-Master Wang, cha, yiMenenja u-Wang. U-Liu Wei wamamatheka njengokumomotheka, wabe esethi, angakwazi kanjani ukuphatha ibhayisikili? Le phrojekthi iyithemba lami lonke, kulo nyaka uhlela ukukhuthaza abazingeli be-10,000 abamukeli abancane, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukubamba iqhaza.

U-Wang Zixin ubheke ngabomvu ukushayela abantu abaningi ngothando, axazulule inkinga yokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri elomile. Asekhona amabhokisi amaningi alahliwe okubuyisela ibhethri ekugayweni kabusha kwamabhethri alahlwayo. U-Wang Zicin uhlose ukubathatha, kodwa ukukhushulwa kwebhokisi elincane lomamukeli akulula.

U-Liu Wei utholwe emsebenzini wokukhangisa, izakhamuzi eziningi zinomuzwa wokuthi ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri asetshenzisiwe akusizi ngalutho, futhi sekuyisikhathi eside izwe limemezela<000000>lsquo;I-mercury low cadmium ephansi’Ku. Kodwa emphakathini, kusenezinkampani eziningi ezigaya kabusha ukuze ziqalise imisebenzi yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri. U-Wang Zi Xin uthe ngomunwe wakhe ukutshela umthetho ngomthetho ngempelasonto intatheli, inkampani egaya kabusha eSifundeni sase-Haidian, e-Beijing, yathembisa isikole nomphakathi ekuqaleni komcimbi, igaywe kabusha ibhethri elomile ekhoneni.

Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi semisebenzi yokuvuselela imfucuza, ayisasebenzi kabusha okwesikhashana. Kukhona futhi inkampani yokukhangisa e-Beijing, eqala edolobheni, esikoleni, eyunithi, njll., edolobheni, esikoleni, eyunithi, njll.

, isetshenziselwa ukukhangisa, kodwa iphrojekthi izoma ngemva kuka-2008. Abaholi bekomiti lomphakathi lomakhelwane batshele u-Wang Zixin: Laba abamukeli bagaywe kabusha kanye, futhi ngeke baphinde babe khona. Manje njengoba ibhokisi seligcwele, asikwazi ukuthola iyunithi yokugaywa kabusha.

Manje, asekhona amabhokisi amaningi okubuyisela ibhethri alahliwe emphakathini waseBeijing. U-Wang Zhengxin uhlose ukubathatha ngamunye ngamunye. Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhizinisi lezigidi zabathengisi ngonyaka ofanayo, i-Wang Qixin yamanje iwa kakhulu.

Nyanga zonke, kufanele uthembele emalini engenayo yonkosikazi engaphezu kuka-4,000. Kodwa akafuni umkakhe nendodana babuze amabhethri. Ngesaba ukuthi abavumi, sinezinhlobonhlobo.

Esebenzisa kabusha ibhethri, akenqabi ukubambisana, kodwa futhi ngokuzimisela. Uthemba, ukusungula imodeli ukuphathwa social of imfucuza ibhethri elomile ngokusho ifilosofi yayo kanye nendlela. Amazwe aseYurophu anjengeSweden, iJalimane, awazona nje kuphela izinhlinzeko zomthetho, kodwa futhi anohlelo oluvuthiwe lokugaywa kabusha.

Uhulumeni awufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, u-Wang Zicin ukholelwa ukuthi esimweni samanje, uma izwe lami lilandela amanye amazwe ukuthola uxhaso lwamabhethri angcolile, kungase kubangele isiphithiphithi semakethe. Umfelandawonye wakhe uLiu Wei kanye no-Xiaogong banethemba lokuthi amandla kahulumeni angabamba iqhaza kukho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Abasebenzi besikhungo sikadoti oqinile batshela umthetho wentatheli ngempelasonto yomthetho, ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yobuciko bangaphambili, amabhethri omile asetshenziswa kubahlali athathwe njengodoti ojwayelekile wasekhaya. Uma kungenjalo, kulula ukubangela ukungcola. Uma izakhamizi zinenani elikhulu lamabhethri alahlwayo, njengenqwaba yamakhilogremu, kuzoba neSanitation Group (Beijing Environmental Health Engineering Group Co.

, Ltd.) ukwamukela. Abasebenzi bethule.

Uthe akaqondi ukuthi kumele abhekane kanjani ne-Sanitation Group ngemuva kokuvuselela ibhethri lemfucuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi besikhungo sikadoti oqinile bathe okuningi mayelana nomthetho ngempelasonto intatheli izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, okwamanje ephethe amabhethri omile kwezobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka zingakwazi ukuqeda izingozi zokungcola, futhi izindleko zinyamalala nakakhulu. Kuhlale kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amadola amahlanu ukuyiphatha.

U-Wang Zixin uthe kunesikhulu soMnyango Wokuvikela Imvelo waseBeijing esizombophezela: Inqobo nje uma imboni yakho yokucubungula yakhiwe, sizokunikeza ukukhushulwa. Kodwa u-Wang Zixin empeleni akacacile, uzokwakhiwa nini endaweni yokwelapha efanelekile. Ngisho nangokombono kazwelonke, asikho isitshalo sangempela esinjalo sokwelapha ibhethri.

Lapho intatheli ngempelasonto yomthetho yomthetho ixoxa ne-Fengtai District Environmental Protection Bureau kanye nesikhungo sikadoti esiqinile, bobabili abasebenzi beqembu bathi abamqondi uWang Zhixin, futhi abaqondi Ukwelashwa Kwebhethri Le Waste of Wang. Ekhuluma ngesifiso esikhulu manje, u-Wang Zixin ulahle ibhokisi lokubuyisela ibhethri elilahlekile elingekude. Uma kulo nyaka, ingangeza u-100,000 (amabhokisi okugaya kabusha).

Wathi. Ukuze afeze lokhu, ubuye agxile ekuthengeni isipho. Ngisebenza ngamabhethri emfucuza yezwe lami, kusho lo somabhizinisi omdala.

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