Kushandiswazve kwemabhatiri emarara

Munyori: Iflowpower - Inotakurika Power Station Mutengesi

Kana chinhu chimwe chichikuita kuti udire, uchiri kuzviita here? Zvichida vanhu vazhinji vachaita mamiriro ekunze. Zvakadaro, Wang Wangqin, uyo akarohwa neSouth Wall, uye haatarise kumashure kuSouth Wall. Ndakapotsa, uye ndakanga ndatora marara bhatiri kunorasa bhatiri, uye akanga aenda munzira kuti agadzirisezve, uye yaenda kwemakore gumi nematatu.

Ndanga ndichifamba nematani zana emabhatiri akashandiswa.<000000>lsquo;Emptied gun’Wang Zizhong akaudza Beijing Metro Line 4 kune terminal, uye ipapo nzombe kweinopfuura awa. Kumucheto kweguta, mutemo wemutemo wekupera kwesvondo mutori wenhau akawana imba yaWang Qixin marara bhatiri.

Makore matanhatu apfuura, akawana kamuri idzva rematani 100 emabhatiri emarara. Uye izvi zvisati zvaitika, Wang Zicin akatora kanopfuura kagumi nebhatiri remarara rakaunganidzwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuraswa kwebhatiri kudzoreredza kwakakonzera kutarisa kwakakura kwenharaunda.

Kune data rekutsvagisa rinoratidza kuti bhatani bhatiri rinogona kusvibiswa ne600,000 mvura, uye bhatiri rimwe rinogona kusvibisa m2 nyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunewo inzwi. Parizvino, bhatiri remarara rinoraswa mumarara epamba, uye rinokuvadza kwairi.

Nekuti kune njodzi dzakasiyana dzemarara akaoma mabhatiri, pane zvakare gakava pamusoro pekugadzirisa nyaya. Sekureva kwevanhu vanobva kuState Environmental Protection Administration, mishumo yapfuura pamusoro pemabhatiri emarara haina hwaro hwesainzi, uye maseru emarara haafanire kuisa pfungwa pakudzokorodza. Uye vamwe vanhu vezvezvakatipoteredza vanotenda kuti zvinofanirwa kunyatso muEurope nyika, kuisa pfungwa pabhatiri remarara.

Wang Zicin mumwe wevanhu vari muboka iri revanhu nharaunda. Nhasi, akataura kuti yakabata tekinoroji yakaoma yebhatiri vacuum yekurapa, uye iri kugadzira kugadzwa kwematani mazana maviri ezvidyarwa zvemabhatiri akaoma uye kuvharwa kwenharaunda dzese dzeBeijing. Nekudaro, nezve Wang Zhixin, iyo bhodhoro iri kunetsa kupaza nekushomeka kwemari.

Ndinogara <000000>lsquo;Emptied pfuti’. Wang Zi Xin akadaro. Nekudaro, mubvunzurudzo nemutemo wekupera kwevhiki, akaramba achisimbisa: gore rinouya, yake yakaoma bhatiri kurapwa chirimwa inogona kuivaka.

Kusiyana nevanhu vazhinji vane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kare, Wang Zicin inyanzvi yezvivakwa zvekuvaka ane ruzivo rwekurapa. Akanga ari chiremba ane basa rakagadzikana uye mari. Mabhuru matsva achangobva kuiswa chena, uye akamhanyira kuna chiremba aiuya ndokuti: Ndinofanira kugadzira misoro yemoyo uye kenza.

Chiremba ari kuenda ari kunyemwerera: Handikwanise kuzviita kwemakore akawanda kudaro. Kana iwe uine mudzidzi mutsva ndiani anoda? Zvinoita sekunge fungidziro yeWang Shengxintang Quixote yave kutanga kuvira. Panguva ino, apo hupfumi hwenyika uye kuvaka kwezvivakwa kuchikwira, Wang Zixin akasiya vanachiremba, achitengesa zvekuvaka.

Mumakore masere, Wang Qixin akachera mugomo rekutanga rebhizimusi. Muna 1998, akaberekwa pfungwa dzake. Zvakazoitika kuti Wang Zixin agara achizviisa iwe kuti utenge yakafanana, asi anogona kunge aine yakanaka indasitiri chirongwa.

Saka Wang Zijin akamisa kambani tsvuku yemoto, tanga kutsvaga mapurojekiti akatenderedza. Muna 1999, Wang Zishin akaona kubva mubhuku kuti bhatiri renyika yangu rakaoma rinogona kuwanikwa chete asi harigoni kubatwa. Nekuda kwemutongo uyu, akapinda muindasitiri yekurasa mabhatiri.

Muchokwadi, bhatiri rakakamurwa mumhando dzakawanda. Mamwe marudzi emabhatiri akadai sebhatiri, lithium-ion mabhatiri, nezvimwewo, kwete kungoshandiswa kakawanda kakawanda, kwete chete, asi mamwe mabheti ane mhosva anogonawo kugadzirisa.

Pakugadziriswa, senge bhatiri, huwandu hweakaraswa gore rega, asi mune iyo simbi yemukati yakakwira, vanhu vazhinji vanovatumira zvakananga kufekitori kuti vanyunguduke uye vadzokorore zvakare. Asi kurapwa kwemabhatiri akaoma kwava dambudziko. Bhatiri rakaomeswa rekudzokorodza rakagara pamota yemugomo kubva 1996.

Panyaya yekutariswa kwevanhu, mabasa emunyika yangu akaoma bhatiri ari kufamba. Muna 2003, iyo yakaoma bhatiri kudzoreredza yakawira mumupata wakaderera kubvira 1996. Panyaya yekunetsekana kwevanhu nezvekusvibiswa kwebhatiri rakaomeswa, mabasa emunyika yangu akaoma bhatiri ari kuenderera mberi.

Iyo ine mukurumbira grassroots, iyo ine mukurumbira nekudzokororwa kwemabhatiri akaoma, iriwo kunaya, uye haiperi. Tian Guirong muXinxiang City, Henan Province mumwe wavo. Zvisinei, Wang Zicheng akacherechedza kuti kunyange zvazvo Tian Guirong akaunganidza mabhatiri akawanda akaoma, vaigona kungova pamba.

Izvi zvinomuita kuti awire mukutenderera kutsva kwekufungisisa: Sei vanhu vazhinji vachishandiswazve, asi bhatiri harisi kuiwana? Iye kuterera akabata mukana webhizinesi. Pinda mumusika wemarara-yakaoma bhatiri, ita munhu wekutanga kudya magakanje. Pakarepo, Wang Zixin akatanga kubhuroka raibhurari, uye chiedza chakakwereta bhuku.

Akashanyirawo dzimwe nyanzvi uye nyanzvi, achitarisira kunzwisisa marara akaoma bhatiri zvakadzama. Nenguva isipi, akawana mhedziso: kusiya zvisizvo bhatiri remarara, kwete kungokonzera kusvibiswa pane zvakasikwa, asiwo kunokanganisa iyo yese ecology. Mhedziso iyi inonyatso kuenderana naWang Zhixin kuita mari pane zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti nyowani, asiwo zvine musoro.

Chinangwa chaWang Zicong ndechekugadzira indasitiri yekudzokorodza cheni yemarara akaoma mabhatiri. Chinangwa chekudzoreredza bhatiri risina kutaura ndechekuita kuti rigadziriswe. Muna 2001, akasimudza anopfuura mamirioni mashanu yuan, uye akavaka tsvina-yakaoma bhatiri inogadziriswazve kurapwa chirimwa muYi County, Hebei Province.

Akazvipawo chirongwa chemakore mashanu chekubata 30% yemarara yakaoma bhatiri munyika yose. Zvese kutanga zviri nyore. Fekitari inokurumidza zvikuru.

Nekudaro, mubvunzurudzo yenhau, 31% yekuyerera kwemvura yetsvina ichaitika mumarara ekugadzirisa bhatiri, izvo zvinoreva kuti nzizi dzemuno dzinogona kukuvadza. Mushumo wezvinobudisa nhau wakonzera kushushikana kukuru, uye ruzha rwekushoropodzwa kwenyika kuri kuuya. Nekuda kwekugona kusvibisa nharaunda yenzvimbo, Hebei dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza haritenderwe.

Wang Zixin haana kuda kurega, aida kuwana nzira yekurapa yakanyorova yedhipatimendi rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji. Nekudaro, pakupedzisira, Wang Zhixin purojekiti ichiri kuiswa. Akawana anodarika matani mazana maviri emabhatiri akaomeswa ekurapa simende.

Hebei Environmental Protection Department&39;s centralized kusvibiswa kunogona kukonzerwa nemarara-yakaoma bhatiri kurapwa hazvina musoro. Muna Chikunguru 2002, nyanzvi dzine chiremera dzakaburitsa kuti mabhatiri emarara haana kukonzeresa kusvibiswa pasina kuderedzwa kwekudzivirira kwegoko uye marara makuru. Concentrated recycling haina kunaka, zviri nyore kukonzera kusvibiswa kwemekiyuri munzvimbo dzemunharaunda.

Uku ndiko tsinhiro yevashandi veBeijing Environmental Protection Bureau Solid Waste Center (inozonzi inzvimbo yemarara yakasimba). Akaudza mutemo wemutemo pakupera kwevhiki, uye mamwe mabhatiri emarara enyika muEurope akaparadzirwa nemarara mhenyu. (nyika yangu) zvinorevawo maitiro avo.

Sekureva kwandinonzwisisa, tekinoroji yakakwidziridzwa, uye bhatiri rakaomarara rasvika yakaderera mercury yakaderera cadmium standard, uye kana yakapararira, haina kuganhurirwa kumuganhu wekusvibiswa kwezvino (yakajairwa). Mushandi uyu akadaro. Muna 2003, iyo yakaoma bhatiri kudzoreredza mumugero.

Mugore rino, mutemo wepolution prevention and control technology policy wakapihwa nebazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda wakanzi nekushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa hunyanzvi uye mamiriro ehupfumi, hazvikurudzirwe kutora mabhatiri emarara ayo asvika pasi pemercury kana mercury munyika. Iyi mutemo inoita Wang Zhixin setsvimbo inofinha. Asi pashure peinopfuura mwedzi, akasarudza, kana kuti kugadziridzazve kurapwa kwamabhatiri akanga amboshandiswa.

Kunyangwe yakaderera-mercury yakaderera cadmium inokonzeresa kumwe kusvibiswa, uye kurasa kuchakonzera kutambisa zviwanikwa. anofunga. Muchokwadi, muna 1997, iyo Light Industry Association, iyo National Economic and Trade Commission nemamwe maministries mapfumbamwe nemakomisheni akapihwa akabatana "Regulations on the Limited Battery Mercury", inoda kuti makambani ekugadzira mabhatiri aderedze zvishoma nezvishoma bhatiri mecury content, kusvika yakaderera uye mercury level muna 2002.

2005 haisi mercury. Zvisinei, kune tsvakurudzo yevhidhiyo, kunyange zvazvo bhatiri rinobudiswa nekambani yebheteri yakakura iye zvino yakaderera uye isina mercury, asi bhatiri rinobudiswa nekambani duku rine high mercury phenomenon. Vamwe vevarombo zvikuru, zvakapetwa kamakumi maviri pane yakaderera mercury bhatiri mwero, 10 000 zvakapetwa kupfuura bhatiri remercury.

Ihwowo hutano hwevanhu mune ramangwana. Isu tinounganidza bhatiri redunhu kusvika padanho, rinotungamirwa nevazvipiri, uye totakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yekurapa Wang Zi Xin akatanga kufungisisa: bhatiri remarara harigone kuigadzirisa, nekuti michina ine kusvibiswa. Ipapo ndichawana mudziyo usina kusvibiswa.

Makore matatu gare gare, akagadzira vacuum pyrolysis kurapwa tsvina bhatiri midziyo uye akanyorera nyika patent. Muchirongwa cheWang Zixin, tsvina yakaoma bhatiri inogona kuchinjwa kufekitari, asi izvi hazvirevi chete kuti kune vanhu vanopa mabhatiri akaoma, asiwo vane basa rekuzvipira rakasununguka. Kunyange zvakadaro, bvisa zvinopfuura 2,000 yuan, purofiti mushure metani yebhatiri yakaoma inongova 400 yuan, uye bhatiri rakaoma haringavi penny.

Mune ramangwana, tinounganidza masero emarara enzvimbo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, inotungamirirwa nevazvipiri, uye tozoendesa kunzvimbo yekurapa. Mukutandara, imba yekuzvipira ichabatsira Wang Qixin kudzoreredza bhatiri remarara. Wang Zikin akasiya maonero angu ose ndeyekushivirira, kutsamwa kwakanaka.

Pandakabvunzurudzwa nemutemo, handisati ndamboona Wang mudzidzisi akatsamwa, kunyange ukaita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, anozondiudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Anongwarira zvikuru, dzimwe nguva mangwanani mamwe chete, Mr. Wang achatipa kudya kwemasikati.

Palace. Mazuva ano, Wang Zixin akadhinda pamusoro pezita rebasa rekambani yemagariro pane bhizinesi kadhi. Iye ese ari sahwira weBeijing Donghua Xinxin Dry Battery Recycling Center, uye zvakare yakasanganiswa.

Kambani yese ine munhu mumwe chete. Wang Zixin anoita sekunge hapana kugadzikana pasina kuita mari. Chii chinonzi kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu? Irevero yeruzhinji here? Wang Zhanxin hoko, kana pasina kupona, maitiro ekuita hutano hwevanhu? Ikozvino, iyo vacuum yekupisa yekupisa midziyo iri pachivanze yakaraswa zvachose.

Zvinotora kushoma kugadziridzwa, gumi chete makirogiramu, kugadzirwa kwemazhinji kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa, wozoiswa mukushandisa. Wang Zicin akatsanangura. Ichiri kukweretwa kuti 80,000 yuan yekugadzira michina ichiri kukweretwa.

Iye zvino, Wang Zicin ane anenge muhomwe nzvimbo isina chinhu. Wang Zicin akaudza mutemo wemutemo pamutori wenhau wekupera kwesvondo, uye pane kambani yaive nekambani, inoda kutenga miriyoni imwe yemadhora ekuAmerica kutenga michina iyi. Asi mukutaurirana, akadzidza kuti kambani iyi inoda kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye yozotengesa.

Iyo tsvina yakaoma bhatiri munyika yakawandisa, kunyange kana mamwe makambani akaitenga, iyo purofiti yetani ye400 yuan inogona kuichengeta? Wang Zixin akati kunyangwe aive moyo, haana kubvuma. Parizvino, Wang Zixin achangotangisa kugadzwa kwemukuru webasa rekudzokorodza bhatiri, achitarisira kumisa network yevanozvipira kudzokorodza zvakare muBeijing. Bhokisi diki rekudzoreredza bhatiri rine 200 yuan, 40 yuan ichaunganidzwa semari yekuunganidza kweiyo yakaoma bhatiri kurapwa chirimwa.

Iye zvino, anopfuura mazana matatu emabhini ekudzokorodza anga ari munharaunda. Inharaunda iri muFengtai District uye Yibei, Beijing. Liu Wei, director we uye Yibei Community Neighbourhood Committee, akataura kuti zvivakwa zana nemakumi maviri nesere munharaunda zvakaiswa mumabhokisi anopfuura makumi mashanu ekudzokorodza.

Ndichangobva kupora kamwe mwedzi wapera. Liu Wei akadaro kumutori wenhau wepamutemo wevhiki. Mukuona kwaLiu Wei, Wang Zixin akanga asina kugadzikana, aine bhasikoro, kana hafu-itsva bhasikoro, uye akauya kunharaunda mumazuva akati wandei.

Master Wang, kwete, ndiManeja Wang. Liu Wei akanyemwerera achinyemwerera, ndokuti, ungagona sei kubata bhasikoro? Iyi purojekiti ndiyo tariro yangu yese, gore rino inoronga kusimudzira 10,000 vavhimi vashoma vanogamuchira, kuitira kuti vanhu vave nyore kutora chikamu.

Wang Zixin anotarisira kutyaira vanhu vazhinji nerudo, kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuoma bhatiri recycling. Pachine akawanda akasiiwa mabhokisi ekudzoreredza bhatiri mukudzokorodza kwemabhatiri emarara. Wang Zicin anotarisira kuvatora, asi kukwidziridzwa kwebhokisi diki rekugamuchira hakusi nyore.

Liu Wei akawana mubasa rekushambadza, vagari vazhinji vanofunga kuti kudzokororwa kwemabhatiri akashandiswa hakuna zvakunoreva, uye nyika yagara ichizivisa <000000>lsquo;Low mercury low cadmium.’In. Asi munharaunda, kuchine makambani mazhinji ekudzokorodza kuti atange marara mabhatiri mabasa ekudzokorora. Wang Zi Xin akataura nemunwe wake kuti ataure mutemo wemutemo pakupera kwevhiki mutori wenhau, kambani inodzokororazve muHaidian District, Beijing, yakavimbisa chikoro nenharaunda pakutanga kwechiitiko ichi, ichidzokorora bhatiri rakaoma pakona.

Zvisinei, mushure menguva yemabasa ekudzokorodza tsvina, haisisiri kudzokorodza kwechinguva. Kune zvakare kambani yekushambadzira muBeijing, kutanga muguta, chikoro, unit, nezvimwe, muguta, chikoro, unit, nezvimwe.

, inoshandiswa pakushambadzira, asi chirongwa chichamira mushure megore ra2008. Vatungamiriri vekomiti yenharaunda yenharaunda vakaudza Wang Zixin kuti: Ava vanogashira vakadzokororwa kamwe chete, uye hakuzovi nemunhu zvakare. Iye zvino bhokisi razara, hatikwanise kuwana recycling unit.

Ikozvino, kuchine akawanda akasiiwa mabhokisi ekudzoreredza bhatiri munharaunda yeBeijing. Wang Zhengxin anotarisira kuvatora mumwe nemumwe. Zvichienzaniswa nebhizimisi remamiriyoni evatengesi mugore rimwe chete, ikozvino Wang Qixin iri kudonha zvakanyanya.

Mwedzi wega wega, unofanirwa kuvimba nemari inodarika 4,000 yuan yemukadzi. Asi haadi kuti mudzimai wake nemwanakomana vabvunze mabhatiri. Ndinotya kuti havabvumirani, tine zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kudzokorora bhatiri, haarambi kubatana, asiwo zvakasimba. Anotarisira, gadza yesocial manejimendi modhi yemarara yakaoma bhatiri zvinoenderana neyayo huzivi uye nzira. Nyika dzeEurope dzakaita seSweden, Germany, hadzisi zviga zvemutemo chete, asiwo dzine hurongwa hwekudzokorodza hwakakura.

Hurumende haina kufanira. Nekudaro, Wang Zicin anotenda kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kana nyika yangu ikateverawo dzimwe nyika kugamuchira kudzokororwa kwemarara emabhatiri erubatsiro, zvinogona kukonzera nyonganyonga yemusika. Mubatanidzwa wake Liu Wei naXiaogong vanotarisira kuti simba rehurumende rinogona kutora chikamu mazviri nekukurumidza.

Vashandi venzvimbo inorasa tsvina vanoudza mutemo wezvemutemo wekupera kwesvondo mutori wenhau, pasi pezvirambidzo zvehunyanzvi hwekutanga, mabhatiri akaoma anoshandiswa muvagari akabatwa semarara emumba. Zvikasadaro, zviri nyore kukonzera kusvibiswa. Kana vagari vaine huwandu hwakakura hwemabhatiri emarara, senge makirogiramu akawanda, pachave neSanitation Group (Beijing Environmental Health Engineering Group Co.

, Ltd.) kugamuchira. Vashandi vakasuma.

Akataura kuti haanzwisise, maitiro ekuita neSanitation Group mushure mekugadzirisazve bhatiri remarara. Mukuwedzera, vashandi venzvimbo yakasimba yemarara vakataura zvakawanda pamusoro pekutonga kwemutemo pakupera kwevhiki mutori wenhau kanopfuura kamwe, iye zvino ari kubata mabhatiri akaoma mune teknolojia, angave asingakwanisi kubvisa njodzi dzekusvibiswa, uye mari yacho inotonyanya kunyangarika. Nguva dzose hazvibviri kushandisa madhora mashanu kuzvibata.

Wang Zixin akati kune mukuru weBeijing Environmental Protection Department kuti amupire: Chero bedzi chirimwa chako chekugadzira chichivakwa, tinokupa kukwidziridzwa. Asi Wang Zixin haanyatso kujeka, achavakwa riini mune yakakodzera kurapwa chirimwa. Kunyangwe kubva pakuona kwenyika, hapana chakadaro marara bhatiri kurapwa chirimwa.

Mutapi wenhau pakupera kwesvondo akabvunzurudza Fengtai District Environmental Protection Bureau uye nzvimbo yakasimba yemarara, vese vashandi vebato vakati vaisanzwisisa Wang Zhixin, uye vaisanzwisisa Kuraswa kweBattery yeWang. Kutaura nezvechishuwo chikuru ikozvino, Wang Zixin akakanda marara bhatiri rekudzoreredza bhokisi risiri kure. Kana gore rino, inogona kuwedzera 100,000 (mabhokisi ekudzokorodza).

Akadaro. Kuti aite izvi, anoitawo nyanzvi mukutenga chipo. Ndiri kushanda pamabhatiri emarara enyika yangu, mudhara uyu muzvinabhizimisi akadaro.

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