Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwebhethri le-lead-acid yemoto kagesi kanye nesingeniso sokulungisa

Umbhali :Iflowpower - Umhlinzeki Wesiteshi Samandla Esiphathekayo

Ibhethri / ibhethri iwumthombo wamandla wamabhayisikili kagesi, ukuze ibhethri igcine isimo esihle sokusebenza, inwebe impilo yayo yesevisi, futhi inenani elisebenzayo eliningi ngaphandle kokubheka indawo ezungezile noma yezomnotho. Sawubona, ubuchwepheshe bokunikezwa kwamandla okulula bukukhumbuza okulandelayo ezinye zezindlela zokunakekela ibhethri: 1. Izimoto zikagesi ezivela ekuthengeni okusha kufanele zishajwe ngokugcwele.

Ngenxa yokuthi izimoto eziningi zikagesi zigcinwe izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngisho nangaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa kuqala, kungcono ukuthi ungayisebenzisi ngokushesha, udinga ukuma cishe imizuzu eyishumi. I-2, ibhethri yehlisa ukushaja, lapho ifaka, ibhethri ifakwe ngokuqinile ebhayisikili likagesi, futhi ibhethri yonakaliswa lapho ukugibela kugibela. Ibhethri liyaphathwa, likhutshaziwe, liyagingqika, ukucindezela okukhulu.

3, kuvame ukusula uthuli, ukungcola kukhava yebhethri, naka ukugcina ibhethri lomile, lihlanzekile, futhi likhiphe ibhethri. 4, nakanjani ngeke yenze ibhethri lihlale lisesimweni samandla aphansi, futhi ithuthukise umkhuba omuhle wokushaja ibhethri njalo ebusuku. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kufanele kukhokhiswe, kubekwe endaweni epholile futhi eyomile, ukushaja njalo (izinsuku ezingu-10 jikelele).

5. Vimbela ibhethri isikhathi eside ukuthi lingashajwa, futhi nesakhiwo sangaphakathi sebhethri sonakala kakhulu. Lapho ibhayisikili likagesi lisanda kuqaliswa, lisizwa ukusiza ukuqala ngonyawo (indlela engenakunyakaziswa yokusunduza phansi), isikhathi ngasinye sokuqala asikwazi ukudlula imizuzwana emi-5.

Ukuqala kabili, isikhawu esimaphakathi yimizuzwana eyi-10-15. Lapho ngikhuphuka, ngasebenzisa unyawo ukusiza imoto kagesi emthambekeni, ukuze ngingalishintshi kakhulu ibhethri. 6.

Uma ibhethri lisetshenziswa, kufanele livimbele ukuchichima ngokweqile, futhi ibhethri likhishelwa ku-voltage yokunqanyulwa, iyaqhubeka nokukhipha ibizwa ngokuthi i-over-discharge. Uma ugibele, qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli ibhethri ukuthi likhishwe, futhi ukukhipha ngokweqile kulula ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwebhethri, okufinyeza kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi. Ngakho-ke, ibhethri kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukujula kokukhishwa, futhi kufanele kube okungajulile, futhi isimo esijwayelekile kufanele senziwe: ibhethri izoshaja okungcono kakhulu ebhethri ngokujula kokukhipha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ingcindezi ye-electrop ilawulwa yisilawuli, amanye amadivaysi afana nama-voltage ngaphandle kwesilawuli, njenge-voltmeter, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesibani senkomba kunikwa amandla yibhethri ngokuqondile, futhi ukunikezwa komthombo wamandla ngokuvamile akulawulwa yisilawuli. Uma inkinobho yokukhiya imoto kagesi isiqala ukusebenzisa ugesi. Nakuba i-current incane, uma ikhishwa isikhathi eside ukuze ikhishwe, izovela.

Ngakho-ke, ungayivula isikhathi eside, kufanele ivalwe ngokushesha. 7, vimbela phezu kokushaja, yeka ukushaja lapho ishaja igcwele, ayikwazi ukushaja ubusuku obubodwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukushajwa ngokweqile kungabangela ukuqina kwepuleti elisebenzayo kanye nokuguqulwa kwamanzi nebhethri.

Uma ukujula kokukhipha kwebhethri kukukhulu, isikhathi sokushaja kufanele sifinyezwe uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphezulu. Khetha futhi amapharamitha eshaja ukuze afane nebhethri, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngokugcwele izimo zokusebenza zebhethri ngenkathi yokushisa ephezulu, kanye nezinguquko phakathi nempilo yesevisi. Ungayibeki ibhethri endaweni eshisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, futhi indawo yokufaka ibhethri kufanele iqinisekise ukukhishwa okuhle kokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma ishaja, kufanele igcinwe emthonjeni wokushisa, futhi kufanele iyeke ukushaja lapho kushisa kakhulu.

Ngemva kokushisa kwebhethri, uzothatha izinyathelo zokupholisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lebhethri lingashajwa lapho izinga lokushisa lebhethri libuyiselwa. 8, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwesikhathi eside, ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside kuzodala ipuleti vulcanization. Endabeni yezinga lokushisa eliphansi, kunenkinga yokushaja okungekuhle nokungashajwa okwanele ngenxa yokungashajwa okwanele.

Izinyathelo zokuvikela ukushisa nezokunqanda ukuqhwa kufanele zithathwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ikakhulukazi lapho ukushaja kufanele kubekwe endaweni efudumele, okuzuzisayo ukuqinisekisa ugesi owanele, ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-sulfate engalungiseki, nokwelula impilo yebhethri. 9. Vimbela ama-short circuits, kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho ufaka noma usebenzisa, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo kufanele athathe izinyathelo zokuhlukanisa.

Uma uxhuma ibhethri, into esebenza ngogesi ngaphandle kwebhethri kufanele ixhunywe, futhi ukuhlola akukona okufushane, futhi ekugcineni ibhethri, ukucaciswa kwezintambo kusesimweni esihle, Kuvimbela ukugqagqana. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-short circuit yebhethri ukuze uthole ibhethri lebhethri ukuvimbela izingozi ekuqhumeni. Uma ibhethri liyi-short-circuited, i-short circuit current ingafinyelela kumakhulu ama-amps.

Kuzoba nama-calories amaningi kuzo zonke izingxenye zokuxhuma. Izohlanganiswa ebuthakathakeni besixhumanisi esibuthakathaka; uxhumano silethwa; ibhethri kungenzeka ukuthi libe kugesi ongashajiwe noma ukushajwa. Ukuqhuma, izinhlansi zenzeka lapho uxhumano lushaywa, okubangela ukuqhuma kwebhethri; uma isifunda esifushane sebhethri sisifushane noma i-current ingenkulu kakhulu, ingahle ingabangeli ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuqhume, kodwa isifunda esifushane sisazoba nezimo ezishisa kakhulu, ezizolimaza I-binder ezungeze umugqa wokuxhuma igcina ukuvuza.

Ngakho-ke, ibhethri alinayo neze i-short-circuited. 10. Vimbela ukukhanya kwelanga elangeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kuzokhuphula izinga lokushisa lebhethri, futhi umsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo zebhethri uzokwanda, kuthinte impilo yebhethri.