Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi yesithuthi kunye nokuqaliswa kokulondolozwa

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Ibhetri / ibhetri ngumthombo wamandla weebhayisikili zombane, ukwenzela ukuba ibhetri igcine imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza, yandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, kwaye inexabiso elininzi elisebenzayo kungakhathaliseki imbono yokusingqongileyo okanye yezoqoqosho. Heyi, itekhnoloji yobonelelo lwamandla olula ikukhumbuza oku kulandelayo zezinye zeendlela zogcino lwebhetri: 1. Izithuthi zombane ezivela kwintengo entsha kufuneka zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yokuba ezininzi iimoto zombane zibekwe kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, nangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sonyaka, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa kuqala, kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ume malunga nemizuzu elishumi. I-2, ibhetri ithatha phantsi ukuhlawula, xa ifaka, ibhetri ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kwibhayisikili yombane, kwaye ibhetri yonakaliswe xa ikhwela. Ibhetri ekuphatheni, ikhubazekile, iqengqeleka, uxinzelelo olunzima.

I-3, ihlala icoca uthuli, ukungcola kwikhava yebhetri, nikela ingqalelo ukugcina ibhetri yomile, icocekile, kwaye ikhuphe ibhetri. I-4, ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuyenza ibhetri ihlale ikwimo yamandla aphantsi, kwaye iphuhlise umkhwa olungileyo wokutshaja ibhetri rhoqo ebusuku. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kufuneka kuhlawulwe, kufakwe kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, ihlawulisa rhoqo (ientsuku ezili-10 ngokubanzi).

5. Ukuthintela ibhetri ixesha elide ekukhutshweni, kwaye isakhiwo sangaphakathi sebhetri sonakaliswe kakhulu. Xa ibhayisekile yombane iqalwa nje, incediswa ekuncedeni ukuqala ngonyawo (indlela engabonakaliyo yokutyhala umhlaba), ixesha ngalinye lokuqala alikwazi ukudlula imizuzwana emi-5.

Ukuqala kabini, ixesha eliphakathi liyi-10-15 imizuzwana. Xa ndandinyuka, ndasebenzisa unyawo ukuncedisa imoto yombane kwithambeka, ukuze ndingatshintshi kakhulu ibhetri. 6.

Xa ibhetri isetyenzisiwe, kufuneka ithintele ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ibhetri ikhutshwe kwi-voltage yokuphelisa, iyaqhubeka nokukhupha ibizwa ngokuba yi-over-discharge. Xa ukhwele, qaphela ukuba ungavumeli ukuba ibhetri ikhutshwe, kwaye ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kulula ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwebhetri, okunciphisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo. Ngoko ke, ibhetri kufuneka isetyenziswe ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kobunzulu, kwaye kufuneka ibe yincinci, kwaye imeko jikelele kufuneka yenziwe: ibhetri iya kuhlawulisa eyona nto ibhetele kwibhetri kunye nobunzulu bokukhutshwa.

Ukongezelela, ekubeni uxinzelelo lwe-electrop lulawulwa ngumlawuli, ezinye izixhobo ezifana ne-voltage ngaphandle komlawuli, njenge-voltmeter, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okukhanya kwesalathisi kunikwa ngokuthe ngqo ibhetri, kwaye ukunikezelwa komthombo wamandla ngokuqhelekileyo akulawulwa ngumlawuli. Xa isitshixo semoto yombane siqala ukusebenzisa umbane. Nangona ikhoyo incinci, ukuba ikhutshwe ixesha elide ukukhupha, iya kubonakala.

Ngoko ke, ungayivula ixesha elide, kufuneka icinywe ngoko nangoko. I-7, thintela ngaphezulu kwentlawulo, yeka ukutshaja xa itshaja igcwele, ayinakuhlawulisa ubusuku obunye okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. I-overcharge inokubangela ukuba ipleyiti esebenzayo ibe lukhuni kunye nokuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nebhetri.

Xa ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kwebhetri bukhulu kakhulu, ixesha lokutshaja kufuneka licuthwe xa ubushushu be-ambient buphezulu. Kwakhona ukhethe iiparamitha zeshaja ukufanisa ibhetri, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iimeko zokusebenza kwebhetri kwixesha eliphezulu lokushisa, kunye nokutshintsha ngexesha lobomi benkonzo. Musa ukubeka ibhetri kwindawo yokushisa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kwaye indawo yokufakela ibhetri kufuneka iqinisekise ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ngakumbi xa utshaja, kufuneka ugcinwe kumthombo wokushisa, kwaye kufuneka umise ukutshaja xa ushushu kakhulu.

Emva kokuba ibhetri ishushu, uya kuthatha amanyathelo okupholisa, kwaye ubushushu bebhetri bunokuhlawulwa xa ubushushu bebhetri bubuyiselwe. I-8, ukukhusela ilahleko yexesha elide, ilahleko yexesha elide iya kubangela i-plate vulcanization. Kwimeko yobushushu obuphantsi, kukho ingxaki yokutshaja okulambathayo kunye nokungahlawulisi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yokungahlawulisi ngokwaneleyo.

I-insulation kunye ne-antifreeze amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe kumaqondo aphantsi, ngakumbi xa ukutshaja kufuneka kubekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, enenzuzo yokuqinisekisa umbane owaneleyo, ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-sulfate engaguqukiyo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. 9. Ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukodwa xa ufaka okanye usebenzisa, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo okukhusela.

Xa udibanisa ibhetri, isixhobo sombane ngaphandle kwebhetri kufuneka siqhagamshelwe, kwaye ukuhlolwa akusiyo i-short-circuit, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibhetri, i-wiring specifikation ikwimeko elungileyo, Ukuthintela ukugqithelana. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa isiphaluka esifutshane sebhetri ukubona ibhetri yebhetri ukuthintela iingozi ekuqhumeni. Xa ibhetri imfutshane, i-short circuit current inokufikelela kumakhulu e-amps.

Kuya kuba neekhalori ezininzi kuzo zonke iindawo ezidibanisayo. Iya kuxutywa kubuthathaka bekhonkco elibuthathaka; unxibelelwano luziswa; Ibhetri inokwenzeka kancinane ukuba ibekwigesi engahlawuliswanga okanye itshajiswe. Ukuqhuma, iintlantsi zenzeka xa uxhulumaniso luvuthelwa, lubangela ukuqhuma kwebhetri; ukuba ibhetri emfutshane imfutshane okanye i-current ayinkulu kakhulu, ayinakubangela ukuba uxhulumaniso luqhume, kodwa isiphaluka esifutshane siya kuba neziganeko ezigqithisayo, eziya kulimaza I-binder ejikeleze umgca wokudibanisa igcina ukuvuza.

Ngoko ke, ibhetri ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho i-short-circuited. 10. Ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga elangeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kwandisa ubushushu bebhetri, kwaye umsebenzi wezinto ezisebenzayo zebhetri ziya kwanda, ezichaphazela ubomi bebhetri.