Zeziphi izizathu ezibalulekileyo zeebhetri zeemoto zombane ezichaphazela iibhetri zemoto yombane?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - អ្នកផ្គត់ផ្គង់ស្ថានីយ៍ថាមពលចល័ត

Zingaphi iikhilomitha onokuzibaleka? Enxulumene nezi meko zilandelayo: I: Isantya, ubunzima bemoto, umthwalo, njl. ube nobudlelwane. Ukuba une-pre-lead-acid ibhetri, umthamo ofanayo webhetri ye-lithium-ion iphantse ifane.

Ubushushu be-Ambient: Xa ubushushu be-ambient behlisiwe, ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwebhetri liya kufinyezwa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokwezibalo ezifanelekileyo, ubushushu begumbi buyancipha nge-1 ° C, umthamo webhetri uya kuwa phantse nge-1%, ngoko ke ibhetri yemoto yombane imfutshane. Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa: Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa buhlala bubukhulu bokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ekukhweleni isithuthi sombane. Ubunzulu obunzulu bokukhutshwa, ubomi bebhetri bufutshane.

Ngokulula, emva kokuba ibhetri igqityiwe ngexesha elinye, ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa kweemoto zombane, ngakumbi ubunzulu bebhetri. Ingxaki yeTrafikhi yePavement: Kwidatha engentla, ngokusisiseko ikwindlela ethe tyaba. Ukuba i-slope ingaphezulu, umgama wokuhamba uya kuhla.

Ubunzima bomthwalo, imeko yokwenyani efana nokuqalisa ukuqhobosha rhoqo. Ixesha lokutshaja ibhetri yemoto yombane: indlela yokutshaja ibhetri yemoto yombane ibalulekile, ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kuya konakalisa ibhetri. ● Uxinzelelo lwetayara lesithuthi sombane kwimiyile yemitha yoxinzelelo lwetayara luxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi kwitayara.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amathayi aveliswa ngabavelisi abaqhelekileyo aphawulwe ngoluhlu olufanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwesondo. Lithini ifuthe loxinzelelo lwetayara kubomi bebhetri? Umzekelo olula, khwela ibhayisekile endleleni, ngokukhawuleza uzive ukuba imoto inzima kakhulu, abantu abaninzi abadla ngokukhwela iibhayisikili baya kuqonda ukuba imoto ayicaphuki. Kwimeko yemeko efanayo, isithuthi sombane siya kuzisa ukuchasana okukhulu kwe-friction kwi-motor yemoto yombane kwimeko yokungonelanga kwesondo.

Kumqhubi ofanayo, uxinzelelo oluphantsi luya kuphinda kabini ukusetyenziswa kwamandla esithuthi sombane. ● Impembelelo yebhuleki yevili elingaphambili nasemva kwimayileji. Kwimeko yesithuthi sombane, iibhuleki azikho ebumnyameni okanye kukho impazamo ngaphakathi kweebhuleki, eziza kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri bubonke besithuthi sombane.

Uninzi lweemoto eziqalayo zinexesha elifanayo xa uqhuba, ukuze iipakethi zebrake ziguge kakhulu, kwaye ubuzaza bunokubangela ukuzitshisa. Ziphi ezi zinto zinxitywayo kunye nobushushu obuzenzekelayo? Ngokwemvelo, i-injini yemoto ivuthelwa kwi-brake pad kunye nokukhuhlana kwevili xa uqhuba ivili. Ngale ndlela, ukuba isithuthi asiphumeleli, ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kuya kwanda kakhulu.

Isizathu esifanayo, ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli kweebhuleki zezithuthi zombane, kuya kwandisa amandla ombane, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo kweebhetri zemoto zombane. Ngale ndlela, ubomi bobomi abunakuphepheka. ● Impembelelo yombane webhuleki phantsi kwimiyile eqhubekayo.

Uyilo lokuqala loyilo lokuqala lwenkqubo yombane yokuqhawuka kwamandla ebhuleki ikwayile nto, okt iziqhoboshi, isilawuli semoto yombane siyayeka ukunika amandla kwimoto, ukuze zombini ibhetri kwaye akukho njini. Inyaniso iyafana nale meko ingentla, uyibeke kwiimoto zombane, eyona nto inkulu yokukhutshwa kwangoku, eya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri bubonke. ● Ifuthe letshaja kumgama apha lucazululo olubalulekileyo lokuba amandla ombane etshaja aphantsi kwibhetri.

Ibhetri ayinelisekanga, kwaye ngokwemvelo ichaphazela ubomi bebhetri yezithuthi zombane. ● Ifuthe lebhetri yemoto yombane ekuqhubekekeni komgama. Kwingxaki yobomi bebhetri ebangelwa yibhetri, ibhetri enye inenani elikhulu.

Ibhetri enye iya kuchaphazela umbane wesethi yonke yeebhetri, ngoko kukho iseti yokusilela okanye umva kwiibhetri ezine. Icala lokuqala lihle kakhulu, kwaye emva kokuba umthwalo ulayishiwe, ibhetri ephukileyo ayikho i-voltage. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuba kukho iifutshane ezimbini kuphela zesizukulwana esisodwa sangaphakathi, ngoko i-voltage ifunyenwe emva komthwalo ngokubanzi i-10V, okubonakala ngathi akukho ngxaki, kodwa ngokwenene, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha ubuchwephesha Intlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kucacile kakhulu.

Umbane webhetri wesekethe emfutshane enye uphezulu, kodwa ixesha lokukhutshwa kwe-5a aliyi kudlula imizuzu engama-30, oko kukuthi, ibingasebenzi. ● Impembelelo yexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemoto kunye nohlobo lwemoto kwimiyile eqhubekayo. Ukuba isithuthi sombane esihlala sigqithiswa okanye sihamba ngokukhawuleza, umatshini wombane uya kuba yi-degauss okanye ukuguga njengoko ixesha lokusetyenziswa linyuswa, elichaphazela ukuguqulwa kwamandla emoto.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, kodwa i-torque kunye nesantya sinciphisa. Ukujonga uhlobo lwemoto kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba i-motor yi-brush motor. Imoto yebrashi igcinwa emva kwexesha lokusetyenziswa.

Ukuba ayigcinwanga, emva kwexesha elithile, ukunxitywa kwebrashi yekhabhoni, ukunxitywa kokutshintsha okanye ukuqokelelwa kwemoto yangaphakathi kwekhabhoni powder kuya kubangela ukonyuka okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla emoto, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela itorque kunye nemileage engapheliyo yemoto. Kuzo zonke, zininzi izinto ezichaphazela umgama weemoto zombane. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yamava anxulumene nokugcinwa kwemoto yombane, akukho zixhobo zokuvavanya ibhetri zaneleyo, ngoko iibhetri zemoto zombane ezinokusetyenziswa nazo ziya kumiselwa njengeebhetri ezonakalisiweyo, ezinye zonakaliswe.

Ibhetri ichongiwe njengebhetri ngaphandle kwengxaki. Iindleko zebhetri ngokuqhelekileyo ngamakhulu amathathu ukuya kwiwaka, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihlaziywa rhoqo, iya kuzisa uvavanyo oluncinci kwinkcitho yentsapho. Yandisa ubomi bebhetri, iingongoma ezi-2 zokukhumbula: 1 Ezi ziya kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

I-2, ukugcinwa rhoqo rhoqo kujonge i-casing yangaphandle yebhetri yemoto yombane ukubona ukuba kukho i-deformation, umonakalo, i-scratches, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukuba kukho, kuyimfuneko ukuya kwindawo yokugcina ukulungiswa, kwaye ifunyenwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ifumanisa ukuba iitheminali zifunyenwe I-Corrosion phenomenon, nayo iphathwa kwangethuba ukuthintela ukuvuza.

.