Incopho yokuqala yamaza engaphezulu kwe-100 yeebhiliyoni zentengiso yokugaywa kweebhetri iye yaba

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Portable Power Station supplementum

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam iqhubekile nokukhula ngesantya esiphezulu kwihlabathi, igcine eyokuqala yehlabathi. Njengoko kunjalo, ingxaki yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium yamandla iyanda. Ngokobomi obuncedo bemoto ye-lithium ibhetri ye-5-8 iminyaka, kwi-2014, ibhetri eqaliswe ngo-2015 yangena kwixesha le-batch scrap kwi-2020.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba i-2019 yamandla e-lithium ibhetri yehlabathi iqokelele ukubuyiswa kweetoni ezimalunga ne-120,000, ubungakanani bemarike bumalunga ne-10.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Uqikelelo lweshishini, ngo-2020 amandla elizwe lam i-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri iya kufikelela kwi-26.

I-69GWH (malunga neetoni ezingama-200,000), ubungakanani bemarike obuhambelanayo bunyuke kakhulu ukusuka kwi-137% ukuya kwi-17.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, eli liza lokuqala le-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri; ukuba 2025 Ke kukho 110GWH (malunga 800,000 iitoni) amandla lithium ibhetri ukuba wachacha, kwaye imarike ehambelanayo ngaphezu 70 billion yuan. Ukusuka kwixesha elide nakwimbono yehlabathi, i-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe ilindele ukuba imarike yelithium-ion yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwebhetri iya kunyuka iye kuma-20 eebhiliyoni zeeyuro (malunga ne-RMB 164.

8 billion) ngo-2030. Le yikeyiki enkulu. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza inkunkuma yebhetri ye-lithium endala, ukuba ayisebenzi ngokutsha, ingozi enokwenzeka ebantwini kunye nokusingqongileyo icacile.

Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona okufanelekileyo, akunakwenzeka kuphela ukuphepha iingozi, kodwa nokuphucula ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwemathiriyeli ekrwada yebhetri, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo inike ingqalelo eyaneleyo koku. Ngomhla we-5 ku-Agasti, ukwenzela ukulawula ukubuyiswa kwezithuthi ezilahliweyo, ukuqinisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokuchithwa kwengxelo, iSebe lezoRhwebo, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yezoLwazi, kunye nemigaqo yokuphunyezwa kwe "Imilinganiselo yoLawulo lokuBuyisa" (emva koku kuthiwa "iMithetho" ). "Umgaqo" uchaze ngokucacileyo kwimiba yesiqinisekiso kunye nolawulo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe indlela yokuziphatha yokudilizwa, ukuziphatha ngokutsha, ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo, uxanduva lomthetho, njl.

, ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 2020. Ngaphezu "kwemithetho" ngoSeptemba 1. Kwangoko nge-29 ka-Epreli, iKomiti eMileyo yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe ye-17 yapasisa i-"Solid Control Law of the People&39;s Republic of China" ehlaziyiweyo (ebizwa ngokuba "ngumthetho wenkunkuma eqinileyo"), kulo nyaka iphunyezwe ngokusemthethweni ngoSeptemba woku-1.

Umthetho omtsha othi "Solid Waste Law" umisela: 1. Ukuqinisa inkqubo yoxanduva, uphawu lwebhetri kunye nee-arhente ezinkulu ziya kubandakanya inkunkuma yokuhlaziya ibhetri; Kwaye ukuchithwa okungekho mthethweni kungaphezu kweetoni ezi-3, ukuba akukho satifikethi sokuphinda sisetyenziswe, inani elikhulu le-hoarding, ibhetri endala iya kwenza umthetho wobugebengu, njl. Ngamanye amazwi, "indlela yokusinda" entsha iya kucanda kanobom kwi-"workshop encinci" yokugaywa kwebhetri engathobeliyo.

Kwelinye icala, kungcono ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwenkampani yokurisayikilisha ibhetri. Phantsi kwabaqhubi bemigaqo-nkqubo, ilizwe lam liqale lenze inkqubo yokurisayikilisha edityaniswa namaqela amaninzi afana nemoto, iinkampani zebhetri, iinkampani zemathiriyeli, iinkampani zangaphandle zokurisayikilisha. Ngokubhekiselele kwinani elipheleleyo leenkampani ezinxulumene namandla akhoyo e-lithium ibhetri yokubuyisela, idatha yokuqinisekisa uhlolo ibonisa ukuba kukho i-208, kuquka i-41 kunyaka omtsha odlulileyo, i-akhawunti yenkampani entsha ye-19.

71%. Okwangoku, kukho iinkampani ezingama-3,000 kwishishini lelizwe lam "lokubuyisela ibhetri". Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunyuka kweenkampani ezifanelekileyo kuye kwanyuka unyaka nonyaka, kuphela iinkampani ezintsha ezingama-700 ngo-2019.

Inkampani ethile, kuyaqondwa ukuba inani elikhulu leebhetri zamandla ze-lithium ezifana ne-Ningde Times, i-BYD, i-Greenmeal, i-Nandu Power, i-Sandton, i-China AV, iYunivesithi yase-China, i-Swong Technology kunye nezinye iibhetri ezinkulu zonke zikwintsimi ye-battery recycling field. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Agasti 14, abatyali-mali babuza "Ngaba ndiyakwazi ukubuyisela iimoto zamandla amatsha?" I-China, impendulo yamandla kaNandu, i-subsidiary ye-China Platinum izinto ezintsha, i-Nandu Huayu kunye ne-Central South University baye baseka uphuhliso oluhlangeneyo lwe-teknoloji Iqela, ngelixa lineqela layo le-R <000000> D, i-R <000000> D kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion yokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona iteknoloji engundoqo, ukususela ngo-2019 ukuvezwa kwe-2019 kwi-2019 ukuvezwa kwe-2000 ye-lithium yokuqala, i-2000 yenkampani yokuqala ye-2000. Iprojekthi yokurisayikilisha ibhetri ye-ion ifumene iLayisensi yokwakha, isebenza kwibhidi yezixhobo. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo sokulima esinzulu seGreen Mei iminyaka emininzi, "Ngokufika kwebhetri ye-lithium eguqukayo, ukubuyiselwa kwe-cobalt nickel yenkampani kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke ukunyuka.

"UGreenmeal ucinga. UGreen Mei uthe, ujikeleza "ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri - ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezinto eziluhlaza - ukuzonwabisa kwezinto eziphathekayo - ukwakhiwa kwebhetri entsha - inkonzo yemoto entsha yamandla" umjikelo omtsha wexabiso lomjikelo wexabiso Isivumelwano sokuphinda sisetyenziswe kunye nentsebenziswano engaqhelekanga, kubandakanywa ne-BYD Auto, iBeiqi, iJuanluo, iJaguar Road Tiger, iinkampani zeToyota Industrial Vehicle, i-Dongfengbile yeHonda kunye nezinye iinkampani zebhetri ze-Ningde kunye nokuveliswa kwebhetri entsha. UGreen Mei utyhile ukuba ukusuka kwi-4 ukuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka, inani lokuphinda lisetyenziswe kwipakethi yebhetri ye-lithium eguquguqukayo idlule kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iphindwe kabini unyaka wonke.

Isishwankathelo: Ngapha koko, imarike enkulu yamandla e-lithium yokurisayikilisha ibhetri, kwaye ayilunganga njengoko iliza lokuqala lencopho ngoku iliza lokuqala. Ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso olungakumbi, oluye lwaphuhliswa ngakumbi, unyaka ngunyaka, kwaye akusayi kubakho xesha lentlambo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka ezayo. Ithala leencwadi eliguquguqukayo le-lithium yokuthengisa ibhetri yemarike kwaye iphonononge iimodeli zenzuzo, ngokuqinisekileyo iba nkulu kwixesha elizayo!.