Ogologo oge ole ka ogwe anwụ na-ebi n&39;elu ụlọ? Ihe ndị a maka ebumnuche doro anya

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Leverancier van draagbare energiecentrales

Ihe dị iche iche na-emetụta ndụ mmepụta nke ebe obibi anyanwụ. N&39;akụkụ mbụ nke usoro isiokwu a, anyị ga-ewebata panel nke anyanwụ n&39;onwe ya. A na-erekarị ogwe anwụ nke ebe obibi na mbinye ego ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ịgbazinye ego, mana ogologo oge ole ka ogwe ha nwere ike iji? Ndụ panel dabere n&39;ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ihu igwe, ụdị modul, na sistemu shelf eji, yana ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụ ezie na panel ahụ n&39;onwe ya enweghị kpọmkwem "ụbọchị njedebe", mfu mmepụta na-emekarị ka ngwá ọrụ ahụ kpochapụ ka oge na-aga. Mgbe ị na-ekpebi ma ị ga-eme ka panel gị na-agba ọsọ 20 ruo 30 n&39;ọdịnihu, ọkwa mmepụta nlekota bụ ụzọ kachasị mma iji mee mkpebi amamihe. Nsogbu degenerative Dị ka data sitere na National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), ka oge na-aga, a na-akpọ mfu nke mmepụta dị ka mmebi, na-agbadakarị ihe dịka 0.

5% kwa afọ. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ekwenyekarị na afọ 25 ruo 30 bụ oge oge na-eme mmebi zuru oke. N&39;oge a, enwere ike ịtụle iji dochie panel ahụ.

NREL kwuru na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na akwụkwọ ikike bụ afọ 25 nke modul anyanwụ. N&39;ịtụle 0.5% nke ọnụego nkwụghachi azụ kwa afọ, otu panel afọ 20 nwere ike iwepụta 90% nke ikike mbụ ya.

Ogo panel ga-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na ọnụego nbibi. Akụkọ NREL, ọnụego kwa afọ nke ndị nrụpụta dị elu dị ka Panasonic na LG bụ ihe dịka 0.3%, ebe ụdị ụfọdụ nwere mbelata ọnụ ahịa ruru 0.

80%. Afọ 25 ka e mesịrị, ogwe ndị a dị elu ka nwere ike ịmepụta 93% nke mmepụta mbụ ha, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke mmebi iwu nwere ike ịmepụta 82.5%.

Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji ihe mgbochi PID arụ ọrụ n&39;ime iko, nkwakọ ngwaahịa na ihe mgbochi mgbasa. Akụkụ dị ukwuu nke mmebi ahụ bụ n&39;ihi ihe a na-akpọ potential induction degendation (PID), nke a bụ ụfọdụ nsogbu ndị panel ahụ zutere. Mgbe ike voltaji nke panel na ion migration n&39;etiti semiconductor ihe na ihe ndị ọzọ nke modul (dị ka iko, isi ma ọ bụ etiti), ihe semiconductor dị na ion migration n&39;etiti semiconductor ihe na modul.

Nke a ga-eme ka ikike mmepụta ike nke modul daa, n&39;ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ga-adaba nke ọma. Ogwe niile na-edobekwa mmebi nke fotorealized (LID), ebe panel ahụ ga-efunahụ arụmọrụ n&39;ime awa ole na ole mbụ nke ikpughe na anyanwụ. PVEVOLUTIONLABS ụlọ nyocha nyocha PVEL na-anọchi anya dị ka oke nke silicon wafer si dị iche dabere na panel, mana na-ebutekarị otu oge, 1% ruo 3% mfu arụmọrụ.

A na-ekpughe ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, isi ihe na-akpata mmebi panel. Okpomọkụ bụ isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ panel nke oge na mmebi n&39;ime oge. Dị ka NREL si kwuo, okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ nke akụrụngwa eletrik.

SolarCalculator.com, na-egosi na ọnụọgụ okpomọkụ nke panel nwere ike ịchọta site na ịlele mpempe akwụkwọ data nke onye nrụpụta, nke ga-egosi ike nke panel na okpomọkụ dị elu. Mgbanwe okpomọkụ na-akwalitekwa mmebi site na usoro a na-akpọ okirikiri okpomọkụ.

Mgbe okpomọkụ dị elu, mgbasawanye ihe, a na-ebelata okpomọkụ, ihe na-ebelata. Ka oge na-aga, egwuregwu a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eduga na nhazi nke microcracks na panel, si otú ahụ belata mmepụta. Ọnụọgụ a na-akọwa etu arụmọrụ na-efunahụ kwa liter na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke 25 degrees Celsius.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụọgụ okpomọkụ nke -0.353% pụtara na mkpokọta ikike ga-atụfu 0.353% nke ọ bụla dị elu karịa 25 degrees Celsius.

N&39;ime ọmụmụ akara akara modul ya kwa afọ, PVEL nyochara oru 36 nke anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ na India wee chọpụta mmetụta dị ukwuu nke mmebi ọkụ. Ọnụego nbibi kwa afọ nke ọrụ ndị a bụ 1.47%, mana ọnụ ọgụgụ mbelata nke nhazi na mpaghara ugwu oyi dị nso na ọkara, 0.

7%. Ifufe bụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe ọzọ nke nwere ike imerụ akụkụ anyanwụ. Ifufe siri ike nwere ike ime ka panel ahụ gbadaa, nke a na-akpọ ibu ọrụ dị ike.

Nke a ga-emekwa ka microcracks dị na panel belata mmepụta. Edozila ụfọdụ ihe ngwọta shelf maka mpaghara ikuku siri ike, na-echebe ogwe site na ike ibuli elu na ịmachi micro-cracking. Na-emekarị, mpempe akwụkwọ data nke onye nrụpụta ga-enye ozi gbasara nnukwu ifufe nke nwere ike iguzogide panel ahụ.

Etinyere nke ọma iji nyere aka dozie nsogbu ndị metụtara okpomọkụ. Ekwesịrị itinye panel ahụ n&39;ime sentimita ole na ole n&39;elu ụlọ ka mmiri nke okooko osisi wee nwee ike ịkwanye ma kpoo akụrụngwa dị n&39;okpuru. Enwere ike iji ihe agba ọkụ mee ihe maka ihe owuwu panel iji gbochie nnabata okpomọkụ.

Na arụmọrụ nke ndị inverters na mgbakọ na-enwe mmetụta okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị na mpaghara shaded, teknụzụ CED green. Snow bụkwa otu ihe ahụ, n&39;oge oké ifufe, ọ nwere ike ikpuchi panel, njedebe mmepụta. Snow ga-emekwa ka ibu ọrụ dị ike belata arụmọrụ nke panel ahụ.

Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, snow ga-agbada site na panel ahụ n&39;ihi na ha dị nnọọ nro ma na-ekpo ọkụ, ma n&39;ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, onye nwe ụlọ nwere ike ikpebi ikpochapụ snow na panel. A ghaghị ime nke a nke ọma n&39;ihi na elu iko nke panel scraping ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na mmepụta. Mmebi bụ ihe nkịtị, akụkụ a na-apụghị izere ezere nke ndụ panel.

Nrụnye ziri ezi, nlezianya snow na nlezianya ihicha panel na-enyere aka mmepụta, ma n&39;ikpeazụ, anyanwụ panel bụ nkà na ụzụ na-enweghị akụkụ ndị na-agagharị agagharị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị mmezi. Zụlite ụkpụrụ iji hụ na panel nke enyere nwere ike ịnwe ogologo ndụ ọrụ ma na-agba ọsọ dịka atụmatụ si dị, a ga-enyocha ya site na nyocha ọkọlọtọ. Ogwe ahụ dị n&39;okpuru ule ITS (IEC), nke dabara maka otu kristal na polycrystalline panel.

Egosiputa EnergySage na panel nke zutere ọkọlọtọ IEC61215 ka anwalela ọkụ eletrik, dị ka mmiri mmiri ugbu a na mkpuchi mkpuchi. Ha nakweere ule ibu ọrụ nke ifufe na snow, na nnwale ihu igwe iji lelee ebe dị ọkụ, mkpughe ultraviolet, mmiri oyi, ahụ ọkụ mmiri, ujo mmiri mmiri na adịghị ike ndị ọzọ ekpughere n&39;èzí. Nkọwapụta panel ahụ bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị na akara US Insurance Laboratory (UL), nke na-enyekwa ụkpụrụ na ule.

UL na-agba ule njedebe na ịka nká, yana ule nchekwa zuru oke. IEC61215 na-ekpebikwa ihe ngosi arụmọrụ nke ọnọdụ nnwale ọkọlọtọ, gụnyere ọnụọgụ okpomọkụ, voltaji oghere mepere emepe, yana mmepụta ike kachasị. Ọdịda ọdịda nke oghere anyanwụ dị ala.

NREL emeela nyocha nke ihe karịrị sistemụ 50,000 yana sistemụ arụnyere 4,500 zuru ụwa ọnụ arụnyere na United States na 2000 ruo 2015. Ọmụmụ ihe a chọpụtara na 5 panel ọdịda ọnụego na 10,000 panel kwa afọ. Ka oge na-aga, mmejọ panel na-akawanyewanye nke ọma n&39;ihi na ọnụego ọdịda nke sistemu arụnyere n&39;etiti 1980 na 2000 ji okpukpu abụọ karịa nke otu mgbe 2000 gasịrị.

Nkwụsị sistemụ anaghị adịkarị n&39;ihi ọdịda panel. N&39;ezie, nyocha nke Kwhanalytics chọpụtara na 80% nke ọkụ ọkụ anyanwụ na-agbadata bụ n&39;ihi ọdịda nke inverter, onye ntụgharị ahụ na-atụgharị DC ugbu a nke batrị batrị gaa na ike AC dị. Photovoltaic ga-enyocha arụmọrụ inverter na usoro nke usoro ọzọ.

.