Ungawalungisa kanjani amabhethri e-colloidal?

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Leverancier van draagbare energiecentrales

Ibhethri ye-colloidal iyisizukulwane esisha sebhethri elawulwa yi-valve, esivele ivaliwe efektri, akulula ukwengeza i-electrolyte! Uma yengezwe, ngeke yakhe i-colloid ukuze i-electrolyte izovuza isetshenziswa! Ithuluzi lokulungisa ibhethri kufanele liyilungise. Ithuluzi lokulungisa ibhethri kufanele libe yinkinga ukuthi umthamo webhethri odalwe i-electrode engenakuhlehla sulfate ebangelwa ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukugqagqana ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lapho kulungiswa, ukuhlushwa kwe-electrolyte kuyehliswa, bese kusetshenziswa inkokhiso encane yamanje kanye nokukhishwa.

. . Ngemva kokuphinda izikhathi eziningana, bese ulungisa kabusha ukugxila nokuphakama kwe-electrolyte.

I-electrolyte yebhethri ye-colloidal iku-colloid, akulula ukwehlisa ukugxila kwayo. Angikwazi ukukulungisa! Ngokwami ​​ngiphakamisa ukuthi ubone ukuthi ibhethri alikho ngaphakathi kwewaranti, ungathola ibhethri bese ubuza ukuthi ungashintsha yini! Kunezinkomba ezimbili zokulinganisa zempilo yebhethri, enye inkathi yokuphila okuntantayo, okungukuthi, esimweni sokushisa esijwayelekile kanye nesimo sokuntanta okuqhubekayo, umthamo omkhulu webhethri ungakhululwa lapho umthamo omkhulu osetshenzisiwe ungekho ngaphansi kuka-80% womthamo olinganiselwe; okwesibili ukujula kokujula Inani lemijikelezo, okungukuthi, umthamo ogcwele wokukhanya kwelanga waseJalimane ususa u-80% womthamo olinganisiwe, bese ugcwaliswa ngogesi, ukuze inani lezikhathi ezivuselelwe kabusha. Imvamisa, onjiniyela nochwepheshe banaka kuphela okwangaphambili, futhi lokhu kwakamuva akunakwa.

Ukushajwa komjikelezo wokujula okungu-80% kumele inani lezikhathi ibhethri engazisebenzisa ngempela, esimweni sokwehluleka kwamandla okuvamile noma ikhwalithi ephezulu, lapho inombolo yangempela yezikhathi lapho ibhethri lidlule inani lokushajwa komjikelezo, nakuba isikhathi sangempela sokusebenzisa sisengakafinyeleli empilweni entantayo elinganiselwe, kodwa ibhethri empeleni alivumelekile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ingozi enkulu efihliwe ingozi. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha ibhethri, kufanele sinake izinkomba ezimbili zokuphila.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphazanyiswa okuyinhloko kwamapayipi amakhulu, lokhu kokugcina kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma sikhetha i-UPS esekela ukukhanya kwelanga laseJalimane, kufanele sicabangele amaphethelo empilo antantayo anele. Ngokwesipiliyoni, impilo yesevisi yangempela yebhethri ivamise ukuba ngu-50% kuya ku-80% kuphela wokulinganiswa kwempilo entantayo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impilo yangempela entantayo yebhethri ihlobene nezinto eziningi ezifana nokuchaza amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile, amazinga okushisa angempela e-ambient, ama-voltage wokushaja ibhethri, nokugcinwa. Uma izinga lokushisa langempela le-ambient lingu-10 ° C ilitha ngalinye kunezinga lokushisa elivamile elichaziwe, ibhethri lizofushaniswa ngohhafu wesilinganiso sangaphakathi sokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngakho igumbi lekhompyutha yebhethri ye-UPS kufanele lifakwe izinto zokupholisa umoya. Mayelana nokuchaza amanani okushisa, izinga laseYurophu lingu-20 ° C, iChina, iJapane, i-USA namanye amazinga angu-25 ° C.

I-20 ° C Iminyaka engu-10 yebhethri elingenampilo yebhethri iguqulelwa ku-25 ° C evamile, kuphela impilo yeminyaka engu-7 ~ 8. Impilo encane entantayo yebhethri elisekelayo kufanele kube inani elitholwe ngokusebenzisa impilo yangempela yesevisi yebhethri esiyifunayo. Lesi sici sempilo ngokuvamile sinqunywa i-empirical, futhi ukwethembeka kwebhethri kungu-5.

8, futhi ukwethembeka kuphansi. Indlela yokulungisa ibhethri ye-colloidal isizukulwane esisha sebhethri elawulwa yi-valve, esivele ivaliwe efektri, akulula ukwengeza i-electrolyte! Uma yengezwe, ngeke yakhe i-colloid ukuze i-electrolyte izovuza isetshenziswa! Ithuluzi lokulungisa ibhethri kufanele liyilungise. Ithuluzi lokulungisa ibhethri kufanele libe yinkinga ukuthi umthamo webhethri odalwe i-electrode engenakuhlehla sulfate ebangelwa ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukugqagqana ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Lapho kulungiswa, ukuhlushwa kwe-electrolyte kuyehliswa, bese kusetshenziswa inkokhiso encane yamanje kanye nokukhishwa. Ngemva kokuphinda izikhathi eziningana, bese ulungisa kabusha ukugxila nokuphakama kwe-electrolyte. I-electrolyte yebhethri ye-colloidal iku-colloid, akulula ukwehlisa ukugxila kwayo.

Ingakwazi ukulungisa ibhethri le-colloidal _ Ibhethri eliqinile Ilungiswa kanjani _ indlela yokulungisa ibhethri le-colloidal kanje 1, indlela yokushaja: Ngokuvamile, ibhethri elilula, lingabuyisa ukushajwa okuvamile. Ngokujwayelekile, uma ukhipha amandla amakhulu, impilo yebhethri iba mfishane; lapho kujula ukujula kokukhipha, kuba mfushane impilo yebhethri. Kusuka kubhethri lethiyori, zama ukugwema ukukhipha okujulile, kufanele ungashoni.

2, i-hydrotherapy: inkokhelo "yokwelashwa kwamanzi" nokukhishwa. (1) 0.5 ml ka-500 ml webhodlela le-drip kanye nesibhedlela esino-0.

5 ml ka-0.5 ml we-sulfate egxilile emsulwa, okuyi-dilute sulfate electrolyte ene-density ecishe ibe ngu-1.050 njenge-hydrating.

(2) Vula ibhethri kukhava (kumele uqaphele ukuze ugweme ukulimala), zungezisa i-valve yokulawula ngesandla esisodwa (noma khetha ikhava yenjoloba), engeza u-5 ml kagesi ka-1.050 ka-1.050 -15 ml, ujove i-electrolyte Kukhethwa ukubeka ibhethri amahora angaphezu kwangu-10, ukuze i-replenishing valve igeleze ngokugqamile ku-electrolyte. flashlight) noma ibhethri liphenduka amadigri angu-90, ukuze imbobo encane Njengohlangothi, i-electrolyte eyeqile iyachichima, bese iwela emuva).

(3) Xhuma ibhethri nesihloli, cindezela inkinobho yomsebenzi ethi Isihloli "Ukulungisa Ibhethri" ukuze ulungise. Umhloli ufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulungiswa kwemfucumfucu yamahora ayisithupha, ukudlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo kwimodi yokusebenza "3" ngemva kwamahora amathathu, ukushisa-ukushaja - ukushaja, ukushaja kwamanje kungu-3A, ukukhishwa kwamanje yi-5A, umhloli ubonisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhipha Ikhono nesikhathi, enembile kakhulu. Irekhodi ngalinye, liphindwe kathathu, izikhathi ezine kuze kube yilapho umthamo ungasakhuphuki.

3. Ukufana kwebhethri: Uma izinga lokushisa lebhethri likhuphuka ngokushesha ngesikhathi lilungiswa, imanje ukushaja kufanele kwehliswe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhethri amabili angaxhunywa ngokufana, futhi ukushaja nokukhishwa kwamandla kagesi kungokwangempela kwe-1/2.

1/2 (Unganaki umehluko wangaphakathi wokumelana), umphumela nawo muhle kakhulu. 4. Indlela yokulungisa uchungechunge lwebhethri: Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma i-voltage yebhethri eyodwa ingaphansi kuka-12V.

Isibonelo, emakethe, izibani eziphuthumayo ezishajayo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-6V4AH, kanye nebhethri engu-6V7AH, futhi okukhiphayo okukodwa komhloli kungu-12V. 5. Indlela yokwandisa ukushaja okuhlanganyelwe kokuphumayo: Uma umthamo webhethri ulungiswa, uma ezinye izimoto zingamabhethri angu-100AH, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukushaja kwamanje, ngaleso sikhathi okuphumayo okubili noma ngaphezulu komhloli kungalungiswa ngokuhambisana.

Ibhethri yokuthuthukisa ukushaja kwamanje. .