Ibhetri yexesha lombane lombane, indlela yokutya iinkampani zeemoto zamazwe ngamazwe

Umbhali : Iflowpower - UMboneleli weSikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iyona nto iphambili kwizithuthi zombane. Iindleko zayo zibalelwa phantse ne-40% yeendleko zesithuthi. Ngoko ke, ibhetri kufuneka ibe yihlazo elimnandi lexesha lombane, kwaye naziphi na iinkampani zemoto ezinikezelwe kwiimveliso zeemoto zombane azifuni ukuzicekisa.

Kwifektri yesithuthi, ukunikezelwa kwamandla e-lithium-ion iibhetri akukho ngaphezu kweendlela ezimbalwa. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuthenga iseli kumboneleli webhetri ye-lithium-ion yangaphandle yamandla, ngokusisiseko, iya kuba nobudlelwane bokubambisana kunye nenani lababoneleli, kwaye ayiyi kuphelela komnye. Okanye ngenisa inkampani yebhetri, okanye usete inkampani yebhetri yelinge elilinge, kunye ne-资 资, ezifana neenyanda zenzala zamaqela amabini zisondele kakhulu.

Iinkampani zemoto ezinamabhongo ngakumbi ziya kukhetha ukuveliswa kweebhetri ukuvelisa iibhetri ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, zikwangababoneleli ngeebhetri, kwaye ukhuphiswano luya kuba zizinyuko ezininzi. Ukusukela kulo nyaka, iintshukumo zentsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zezithuthi kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinikwe amandla bezisoloko zisenzeka. Oku kuboniswa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yombane, iimoto ezinkulu ziyaqonda ukuba kufuneka sakhe ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeebhetri ezininzi ezizinzileyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye silungiselele iimveliso zezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwangaphambili.

Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, eli phepha lijongene neVolkswagen, Toyota Auto, Renault - Nissan - Mitsubishi Alliance, General Motors, Modern Auto, Ford Auto, PSA-FCA Alliance, Daimler, BMW, Honda kunye nezinye izixhobo zebhetri Commercial situation, nako ukubona iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zokupheka. Kunyaka ophelileyo, iQela leVolkswagen libonise ukuba inkampani iya kuthenga ibhetri exabisa i-50 yezigidigidi zee-euro kwaye izimisele i-Swedish Northvolt, i-SKI yaseMzantsi Korea, i-LG Chemical kunye ne-Samsung SDI kunye nelizwe lam i-Ningde Times njengeqabane lobuchule. IVolkswagen ityala imali kumenzi webhetri waseSweden eSweden iNorthvolt ifumana i-20% ye-equity, kwaye iseke i-battery joint venture e-Northvoltzwei, egxile kwiplanti yokwakha eSalzgite.

Uluntu luphinde longeze i-200 yezigidi zeedola zotyalo-mali kwi-Quantumscape, iSilicon Valley Solid State Bettery Developers, inceda le yokugqibela ukuseka ubuninzi bebhetri yelizwe ngo-2025. Okwangoku, iQela leVolkswagen lifikelele kubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye neNingde Times, iGuoxuan High-class kunye neWan ukuya kwi-A123 kunye nezinye iinkampani ezintathu zebhetri zaseTshayina. Kwaye, ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, uluntu lutyale imali malunga ne-1.

I-euro eyi-1 yeebhiliyoni zokufumana i-26.47% kwi-high-tech ye-Guoxuan, kwaye yaba ngumnini-sabelo omkhulu wokuqala. Ukongeza, kwibhetshi yokuqala yezithuthi zombane, iVolkswagen isasebenzisa iBattery yePanasonic.

I-Volkswagen inokuthiwa yi-sprinter ebanzi ekukhetheni amandla abaxhasi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kunye nokusebenzisana ne-Sino-Japanese kunye neebhetri zaseKorea. IToyota Toyota Motor Izigidi ezilishumi zeemodeli ezixubeneyo ezithengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele bezisoloko zisebenzisa iibhetri zeNiMH. Nangona kunjalo, iye yaseka isebe lophando lwebhetri kwi-2008, igxininise ekuphuhliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri kwiibhetri ze-lithium ion, kunye nokusungula iteknoloji entsha ye-lithium-ion yokugcina iteknoloji yebhetri ngonyaka omnye kunye nePanasonic.

Kulo nyaka, iToyota isungule iimoto zombane ezintathu ezicocekileyo kwilizwe lam, iC-Hrev / 进 进, kunye neLexus UX300E, exhotyiswe ngePanasonic Square Lithium-ion mass Battery. Ngo-2019, imoto yeToyota yadityaniswa neNingde Times, iBYD yaseka ubudlelwane. Kwixesha elizayo, iya kusebenzisana nezi nkampani zimbini zebhetri zelizwe lam kwimimandla yokubonelela ngebhetri kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji.

Nangona iimveliso zombane ezisulungekileyo zakwaToyota azininzi, zilungiselelwe ikamva, eJapan, nakwilizwe lethu, likhonkco lokubonelela ngebhetri elungileyo. I-Renault - i-Nissan - i-Mitsubishi Alliance Noddin, i-Renault - i-Nissan - i-Mitsubishi ye-Strategic Wind Investment yeSebe i-Allianceventures ibhengeze ukuba iye e-Enevate, le yinkampani ye-lithium-ion ye-teknoloji yebhethri ekwikomkhulu laseCalifornia State. I-Nissan ifikelele kwisivumelwano sokuthengwa kwempahla kunye ne-Ningde Times, kunye ne-Dongfeng Nissan Xuanyi ecocekileyo yamandla ombane we-lithium-ion ibhetri ivela kwi-Ningde Times.

Ngenyanga yeSilimela kulo nyaka, abakwaNissan babhengeze ukuba baza kusebenzisana neXinwangda ukuphuhlisa iibhetri zemoto zesizukulwana esilandelayo kwinkqubo ye-E-Power, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwisivumelwano sokugqibela kulo nyaka. Ngo-2017, iMitsubishi Motors yaseka inkampani eyenza ibhetri yeLej kunye ne-GS Tang Yan kunye namanye amashishini adibeneyo. Ukongeza, iNissan kunye neMitsubishi ziye zasebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikaToshiba ze-SCIB kwiimoto ezincinci ezixubileyo.

I-General Motors ibambelela kumbono wokuthatha inxaxheba nzulu kuphuhliso lwebhetri, iGeneral Motors kunye nababoneleli bebhetri basebenze ixesha elide kuphuhliso lwexesha elide lweebhetri, kwaye baneelabhoratri zebhetri ezizimeleyo eUnited States nakwilizwe lam, kwaye banomgca wabo wokuvelisa ibhetri yophuhliso lweprototype kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Isiqinisekiso sovavanyo. Ibhetri ye-lithium ene-dimensional emithathu ekhethwe yi-SAIC Talking Buick 7 kunye ne-Microside 6PheV isekelwe kwiindlela zobugcisa be-LG iikhemikhali, kunye nokuqulunqwa okukodwa kunye noyilo luphuculwe ngakumbi.

I-General Motors isebenzisana ne-Ningde Times, njl., kuphuhliso lwababoneleli bendawo ukukhawulezisa isizukulwana sesithathu samaqonga eemoto zombane e-Hua. NgoJulayi ka-2020, intsebenziswano eyasekwa nguGeneral Motors kunye ne-LG Chemicals yaqhawuka ngokusesikweni kumenzi webhetri waseLordstown, eOhio.

Ibhetri entsha ye-Ultium eveliswe yinkampani edibeneyo iya kusetyenziswa kwi-Cadillac RIQ, i-Hummer Electric Picard, njl. Iimoto zale mihla zeemoto kunye ne-Samsung, SK, LG, njl. ube nobudlelwane bentsebenziswano kwintsimi yebhetri ye-lithium ion entsha yamandla.

Iimoto zanamhlanje zikwaququzelela "EV <000000> BATTERYCHALLEENG" ukugrumba kunye nokuhlakulela ukuqaliswa kweenkampani ezinokubakho kunye ne-LG Chemical. Kwangaxeshanye, iNingde Times ikwaliqabane leemoto zanamhlanje. Kwimarike yethu, iNingde Times yiBeijing Hyundai, iDongfeng Yueda Kia Supply Battery.

Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla exhotyiswe ngeemodeli ze-Ford acute Phev ukusuka kwi-Ford Auto yavela kwi-Xi&39;an Zhongdi ion battery Co., Ltd., eyinkampani ephantsi kwe-BYD.

Kwiimarike zaphesheya, ababoneleli bebhetri bakwaFord bane-Samsung SDI, i-LG Chemistry kunye ne-SKI. I-SKI iceba ukwakha umzi-mveliso wesibini e-United States, ibonelele ngebhetri yemoto yombane yakwaFord. I-PSA-FCA ekuqaleni kwe-2016, i-LG chemistry ngumboneleli webhetri we-FCA.

Kwaye abaxhasi bebhetri bePSA babalulekile kwiNingde Times kunye neLG Chemicals. Ngelo xesha, i-PSA iceba ngokudibeneyo ukuseka i-automotive power lithium-ion ibhetri yezityalo eYurophu kunye ne-SAFT. Zombini utyalo-mali i-5 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuseka i-joint AUTOMOTIVELCOMPANY (ACC), i-equity yenkampani ekuqaleni i-50:50, kwaye ke iya kulawulwa yi-PSA Group.

Ukucwangcisa ngo-2030, ukuveliswa okupheleleyo yi-48GWH, kwaye kuya kuqalisa ukuveliswa kweebhetri zemoto zombane ezicocekileyo kwi-2023. NgoJulayi kulo nyaka, i-French PSA Group isayine ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano sokuthengwa kwempahla kunye nenkampani yasekhaya ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, eqinisekisa ukuba iya kuxhasa ilizwe lam kunye nenqwelo yombane yombane yehlabathi jikelele, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iimfuno zokuthenga zifike kwi-7GWH. UDaimler Ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, uDaimler utyala imali nge-100 yezigidi ze-euro kubaboneleli bebhetri baseThai, esetyenziselwa ukuguqula izixhobo ezikhoyo zokuvelisa ibhetri yeTaap Bangkok Plant, kunye nokwakha i-factory battery.

NgoJulayi, uDaimler wabhengeza ukuba iMercedes-Benz kunye neFu Can Technology yaseka intsebenziswano enzulu yeqhinga, kunye ne-904 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, iya kubamba malunga ne-3% yezabelo zeFu Can Technology kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-Agasti, i-Ningde Times ibhengeze ukuba i-Mercedes-Benz iya kuqinisa ngakumbi intsebenziswano kwintsimi yobuchwepheshe bebhetri, kwaye la macala mabini aya kuphuhlisa ngokubambisana iteknoloji yebhetri. I-Ningde Times iya kuxhasa amandla ombane amakhulu eemodeli zeMercedes-Benz, kwaye iqinisekise isizukulwana esilandelayo seemveliso ze-EQ kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo yokubonelela ngebhetri.

Ukongeza, ababoneleli bebhetri abasayinwe kunye noDaimler baquka i-SKI kunye ne-LG chemistry. BMW ukususela 2009, Samsung SDI waba lithium-ion ibhetri umboneleli BMW. NgoNovemba ka-2019, i-BMW kunye ne-Samsung SDI batyikitye isivumelwano sexesha elide sokubonelela nge-2.

I-9 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, esebenzayo kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2031. Kwangoko ngo-2018, iNingde Times yafumana injongo yokuthenga ibhetri ye-euro ezi-4 zeebhiliyoni kwiBMW. NgoNovemba ka-2019, iBMW yongeza ukuthengwa kwezinto ezithengiweyo kwiNingde Times, kwaye iodolo iyonke yanyuswa ukusuka kwi-4 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ukuya kwi-7.

I-3 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, kwaye ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwekhontrakthi landiswa ukuya kwi-2031. NgoJulayi kaSeptemba kulo nyaka, i-BMW ibhengeze ukuba i-Northvolt yaseSweden isayine isivumelwano sokubonelela ngebhetri kwi-2 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro. Le yokugqibela iya kuvelisa iipakethi zebhetri kumzi-mveliso oseMantla eSweden ngo-2024.

Ke, nge-21 kaJulayi, i-Yi Qi lithium inokubhengeza isaziso, ifumane unikezelo lweBMW Motor Co., Ltd. Ngenxa yoko, ibhiliyoni ye-lithium inokuba ngumthengisi webhetri we-lithium-ion wesibini osebenzisana nelizwe lam.

Honda Kwangoko ngo-2009, iHonda Motor yasekwa kunye ne-GS Tang Yaji Lithium Ion Battery Company BLUEENERGY. Ngo-2018, i-Panasonic ichonge iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwi-Honda Automobile Supply Car. Ubuninzi beyunithi yebhetri idibanisa ibe yipakethi yebhetri enokutshintshwa, isithuthuthu sombane kunye nesithuthi sombane esinamavili amane eHonda.

NgoJulayi kulo nyaka, i-Ningde Times yathi iHonda iya kuba liqabane elibalulekileyo lenkampani ngotyalo-mali ukuze ubhalise. Kwixesha elizayo, i-Ningde Times iya kubonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo kwi-Honda, iqhuba izithuthi zamandla ezintsha eziveliswe ziibhetri zethu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zifakwe kwilizwe lam ngo-2022.