Ezinye izithuthi zamandla amatsha zithathe umhlala-phantsi oguqukayo wokuphinda usetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona ineengozi ezifihlakeleyo ezakhiwe amandla enethiwekhi ye-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Pārnēsājamas spēkstacijas piegādātājs

Ngebhetshi yokuqala yamandla amatsha eebhetri ze-lithium-ion zamandla emoto zingena kwisikali somhlalaphantsi, indlela yokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo isihloko senkxalabo yoluntu. Ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi ziyasilela ukungena kwinkampani eqhelekileyo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion yamandla iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi enzima, kwaye unyango olungafanelekanga alulungele ukubuyiswa kwezixhobo, okuya kubangela iingozi zokhuseleko kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo. "Sivelisa izithuthi zamandla amatsha ekukhuselweni kwendalo, ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ayilungiswanga ngokufanelekileyo, iye yaphambuka kwinjongo yokuqala yale shishini.

"UZhao Xiaoyong, umphathi jikelele weBeijing Saidimei Resources Researcher Co., Ltd. Ukulinganisa inani leenkampani zokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi, ixabiso liphezulu, kwaye idatha ekhutshwe yikhonkco yokubuyisela ibhengezwa liSebe lezoKhuseleko loKhuphiswano loKhuseleko loLuntu, isithuthi esitsha samandla sikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye kulo nyaka uya kubhalisa amandla amatsha kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka.

Imoto ifike kwi-11.03 yezigidi, inyuke nge-234.92% ngonyaka.

Ukususela ekupheleni kukaJuni, isiqinisekiso sesithuthi samandla esitsha sesizwe sigqithise izithuthi ze-60,3000. Xu Yanhua, usekela nobhala-jikelele okhethekileyo we-Automobile Industry Association, ukholelwa ukuba eyona nto isombululweyo yingxaki yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion. Intatheli yazama ukukhangela amagama angundoqo afana ne "Power Lithium Ion Battery Recycling", kwaye yafumanisa ukuba kukho iziteshi ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo, kubandakanywa amaqonga okuthengwa kwe-intanethi, amaqonga okurhweba okwesibini, kunye namaqela "abanikazi beemoto zamandla amatsha" nawo aneenkampani zokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngokwemimiselo yamasebe achaphazelekayo, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zilungelelanise ukuhanjiswa kwinkampani ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kweleli okanye ukuvuselelwa kwakhona, kunye ne-outlet yenkonzo ehlaziyiweyo ayiyi kuvunyelwa ukuba iqokelelwe inkunkuma yamandla e-lithium-ion iibhetri ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kokhuseleko. Kodwa eneneni, iworkshop encinci yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokuqhaqha ibisoloko ikhona. Kwelinye icala, inani leenkampani zokurisayikilisha alikho kakhulu.

Kwi-2018, i-Ofisi ye-2021 yeSebe lezeMisebenzi ipapashe uluhlu lweenkampani ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ukuze zisetyenziswe, iinkampani ze-27 zizonke, zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini zokusetyenziswa kweleli kunye nokuvuselelwa, kwaye yaziwa ngokuba ngabamhlophe ngoshishino. Ishishini liboniswa ngokubanzi, inani loluhlu olumhlophe lincinci kakhulu, alikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike yokuhlaziya. Kwelinye icala, kwixabiso lokufumana, misela umgangatho wentembeko yenkampani, ngakumbi iindibano zocweyo ezincinci.

Blue Valley Ubulumko (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. yenye yeenkampani zoluhlu olumhlophe ezizezomrhwebi.

Wang Xiaopeng, umlawuli wokudityaniswa kwamandla enkampani, wazisa ukuba ixabiso langoku le-lithium-ion yokubuyisela ibhetri liyisiphithiphithi, kwaye lilawula ukuba inkampani ikwimeko engalunganga. Ukongeza, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eguqukayo yangoku yahluke kakhulu, ubukhulu becala ibhetshi enye encinci, eyenza inkampani kube nzima ukudlala izibonelelo zesikali. Xucheng, ilungu leKomiti yeSizwe yelizwe lam, uthe ukubuyiswa kwangoku kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yokugcina kunye nokuthutha kunye neendleko zokudiliza ziphezulu.

Phantsi kokunqongophala kwenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wenkuthazo kunye nendlela yokuthengisa, ukurisayikilishwa kweebhetri zeenkampani ezithile akukho phezulu. Iinkampani ezingekho phantsi kolawulo, ngakumbi iindibano zocweyo ezincinci zokujongana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi, kunye namazinga aphantsi okubuyisela izibonelelo, amandla ebhetri ye-lithium-ion athotywa ukuya kuma-80% omthamo olinganisiweyo, kodwa ebusweni bomhlala phantsi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutywe , Isetyenziselwa izithuthi ezinesantya esiphantsi okanye izixhobo zokugcina amandla. UXu Yanhua uthe umngcipheko omkhulu weenkampani ezinikezelweyo, ngakumbi iindibano zocweyo ezincinci, zikhuselekile.

Ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi ziye zaqukuqela kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci, zenziwe zibe bubutyebi obuncinci bokutshaja, okanye zisetyenzwe nje ibhetri entsha, kwaye zisebenzise amanyathelo omhlaba ukukhupha isinyithi esixabisekileyo, ukuzisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo iingozi ezifihliweyo kabini. Kwaye ukulawula inkampani umzamo omkhulu malunga nokhuseleko. UWang Xiaopeng wazisa ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwebhetri, iBlue Valley intelligence energy iphuhlise iseti yeqonga lolawulo lokubeka iliso ebhetri kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ibeka iliso ngoko nangoko imeko yebhetri nganye nge-Intanethi.

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezithatha umhlala-phantsi ezingenakusetyenziswa kwi-ladder zichithwa, ziphukile, zihlolwe, ezinokuthi zikhutshwe apho kusetyenziswe into enqabileyo yokuhlaziywa kwezinto zetsimbi. Isigaba esinxulumene neebhetri ze-ion ze-lithium ye-iron phosphate, ezinye iintsimbi ezinqabileyo kwi-3-yuan ye-lithium ion ibhetri ephezulu, izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, iworkshop encinci ithande ukubuyisela iibhetri ze-ternary lithium-ion. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenzwa kweworkshop encinci kwibhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-thith-dimensional iyaxhalabisa.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba itekhnoloji yenkqubo yahlukile, isithuba phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kokubuyisela sikhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi beendibano zocweyo ezincinci, kunye nomgangatho wokusulungekiswa awuphezulu. Ngokutsho kukaZhao Xiaoyong, kukho iinkampani zasekhaya ngoku ukuba zamkele iinkqubo ezimanzi zetsimbi, zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yesinyithi emanzi, izinga lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium ion ye-lithium ion ingaphantsi kwama-44%, izinga lokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium ion ingaphantsi kwama-28%. Kwaye ukulawula inkampani yamkela ezinye iinkqubo, iibhetri ezimbini zinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-90%.

"Le datha yeenkampani eziqhelekileyo, kwaye i-workshop encinci isebenzisa i-manual kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezilula, izinga lokubuyisela liphantsi.". "Utshilo uZhao Xiaoyong.

Yomeleza ulwakhiwo lweqonga lolawulo lomthombo wokulandela umkhondo, uphucule inkqubo yolawulo lokugaywa kwakhona kwe-traceability u-Xu Zeyi ucetyiswa, ukhawulezise ulwakhiwo lwamandla e-lithium-ion inkqubo yokugaywa kwebhetri, kwaye useke iseti yenkqubo enokulandeleka, elandelekayo yokugaywa ngokutsha, ukuqonda amandla e-lithium ion ibhetri yolongamelo Cycle. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwakhona iseke inkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye neenkampani zemoto zamandla amatsha uxanduva. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amasebe afanelekileyo aqalise uluhlu lwamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo afana nezikhokelo zokwakha kunye nokusebenza kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi zamandla esitsha samandla e-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-lithium-ion recycling service outlets.

Kutshanje, i "iSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14" "iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho seSetyhula" ekhutshwe yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe iphinde yacebisa ukuba ukuqinisa isithuthi samandla esitsha samandla e-lithium-ion ulwakhiwo lweqonga lokulawula ibhetri, ukuphucula isithuthi samandla esitsha samandla e-lithium-ion inkqubo yolawulo lokugaywa kwebhetri. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezidla umhlala-phantsi zibalulekile ukusuka kwi-2015 izithuthi zamandla amatsha. Ngelo xesha, abanini bebonke babemalunga nama-500,000.

"U-Xu Yanhua uthe, ngenxa yokuba isikali esipheleleyo sincinci, inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, inkqubo yokungena isekho kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka okukhawulezayo kwe-inshurensi yemoto yamandla amatsha, iinkampani ezininzi zokuvelisa iibhetri zandise utyalo-mali lwazo kuthungelwano lokurisayikilisha, ezinye iinkampani zemveliso yeemoto okanye intsebenziswano neshishini lokurisayikilisha ibhetri, okanye zibhengeze inethiwekhi ezakhelwe ngokwayo yokuphinda isetyenziswe. INkampani yeTekhnoloji yeMaterial ityala imali ekomelezeni uphuhliso kunye nokukhuthazwa kokusetyenziswa okuvuselelekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweleli ukugqibezela izixhobo zobuchwepheshe.

“Imidlalo libala langoku lamandla amatsha. "Wang Xiaopeng wazisa," imoto iphelile, susa yonke iphakheji yebhetri, buyisela ibhetri entsha, ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwimizuzu emithathu okanye emine kuphela. "Enoba sisikhululo samandla esonyusayo, okanye ibhetri itshintshiwe, uXu Yanhua ukholelwa ukuba inkampani yokuvelisa iimoto inokwakha umjikelo wobomi opheleleyo webhetri ye-lithium-ion, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla ibuyiswe, emva koko ifumane inkampani egxile ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona.

, Yenza unyango lwezibonelelo. UXu Yanhua ukholelwa ukuba ngoku kukho irekhodi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla xa isithuthi samandla esitsha sithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye kunzima ukulandelela inxalenye yemoto yesibini. Ucebise ukuba imixholo yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enamandla yokubuyisela ibhetri inokongezwa kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wokudibanisa kabini - umgaqo-nkqubo wokudibanisa kabini ophunyezwe ngo-2018, ngokuvavanywa kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye neenqwelo zamandla amatsha emveliso yemoto, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomvuzo Ukungafikeleli kwisohlwayo esifunekayo.

“Unokukhuthaza iinkampani zokuvelisa iimoto ukuba zifumane iindlela ngemowudi edibeneyo, kwaye ulandelele ibhetri ye-lithium ion ukuya esiphelweni. Xu Yanhua uthe. (Ekuqaleni yapapashwa ngo-Agasti 2 "Imihla ngemihla yabantu" i-7 edition).