Dzimwe mota nyowani dzesimba dzakasiya simba retium bhatiri kudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kushandiswa maitiro ane njodzi dzakavanzika dzakavakwa simba lithium bhatiri kudzoreredza network.

ଲେଖକ: ଆଇଫ୍ଲୋପାୱାର - Leverancier van draagbare energiecentrales

Iine yekutanga batch yemagetsi matsva emagetsi emagetsi lithium-ion mabhatiri anopinda muyero yekurega, maitiro ekudzoreredza zvakanaka musoro wekunetsekana munharaunda. Mamwe mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere anotadza kupinda muyakajairwa kudzokorodza kambani, uye zvakanyanya kupesvedzera mumashopu madiki, iyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi inorema zvinhu, uye kurapwa kwakashata hakubatsiri kudzoreredza zviwanikwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. "Isu tinogadzira mota nyowani dzesimba rekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kana simba relithium-ion bhatiri rikasashandiswa zvakare, rabva pachinangwa chekutanga cheindasitiri ino.

"Zhao Xiaoyong, maneja mukuru weBeijing Saidimei Resources Researcher Co., Ltd. Kuenzanisa nhamba yemakambani ekudzoreredza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere, mutengo wakakwira, uye data rakaburitswa neredhisheni link inoziviswa neCompetitive Disadvantages Public Security department, mota nyowani yemagetsi yakakwira kupfuura miriyoni imwe mumakore matatu, uye gore rino richanyoresa simba idzva muhafu yekutanga yegore rino.

Iyo mota yakasvika 11.03 miriyoni, ichikwira 234.92% gore-pagore.

Kubva pakupera kwaChikumi, iyo nyika nyowani simba mota garandi yakapfuura 60,3000 mota. Xu Yanhua, mutevedzeri wemunyori-mukuru weAutomobile Industry Association, anotenda kuti chirikunyanya kugadziriswa idambudziko rekusiya bhatiri re lithium-ion. Mutori wenhau akaedza kutsvaga mazwi akadai se "Power Lithium Ion Battery Recycling", uye akawana kuti kune nzira dzakawanda dziri kudzokorora, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekutsvaga paIndaneti, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzechipiri, uye kunyange mamwe mapoka e "varidzi vemotokari itsva" anewo makambani ekugadzirisa zvakare.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti maererano nezvinodiwa nemadhipatimendi akakodzera, kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane tsvina kunofanirwa kuenzanisa kuendesa kukambani yekushandiswa kwese kwekushandisa manera kana kugadzirwa patsva, uye nzvimbo yebasa yakadzokororwa haizobvumirwe kuunganidzwa kwemarara emagetsi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri mukuwedzera kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza. Asi muchokwadi, iyo yekudzokorodza uye disassembly yakabatwa sekishopu diki yagara iripo. Kune rimwe divi, nhamba yemakambani akajairika ekudzokorodza haina kuwanda.

Muna 2018, Hofisi ye2021 yeDhipatimendi reKushanda yakaburitsa runyorwa rwemakambani zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwakazara kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kuti dzishandiswe, huwandu hwemakambani makumi maviri nemanomwe, akakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvemanera ekushandiswa uye kugadzirwa patsva, uye anozivikanwa sevachena neindasitiri. Iyo indasitiri inowanzo ratidzwa, huwandu hwemavara machena idiki kwazvo, haikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemusika wekudzokorodza. Kune rumwe rutivi, mumutengo wekutora, simbisa kuvimbika kwekambani, kunyanya mashopu madiki.

Blue Valley Wisdom (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ndeimwe yemakambani ewhite list ari emutengesi.

Wang Xiaopeng, director wekambani yekubatanidza simba, akazivisa kuti ikozvino simba retium-ion bhatiri rekudzoreredza mutengo wakashata, uye anotonga kuti kambani iri munjodzi. Uye zvakare, iyo yazvino ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri kutsanangurwa kwakanyanya kusiyana, kazhinji kamwechete-chidimbu chidiki batch, izvo zvinoita kuti kambani iome kutamba mabhenefiti. Xucheng, nhengo yeNational Committee yenyika yangu, akataura kuti kudzoreredza kwazvino kweiyo ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri kuchengetedza uye yekufambisa uye kuputsa mutengo wakakwira.

Nekushaikwa kwerutsigiro rwebumbiro remitemo uye nzira yekushambadzira, mamwe makambani akamisikidzwa &39;kudzokorodza bhatiri hakuna kukwirira. Makambani asiri-anotonga, kunyanya mashopu madiki ekugadzirisa mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere, uye yakaderera zviwanikwa zvekudzoreredza, iyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri huwandu hunoderedzwa kusvika 80% yehuwandu hwakayerwa, asi mukutarisana nekuenda pamudyandigere, zvinogoneka kuita, Inoshandiswa kune yakaderera mota mota kana simba rekuchengetedza magetsi. Xu Yanhua akataura kuti njodzi yakakura yemakambani akatemerwa matunhu, kunyanya mashopu madiki, akachengeteka.

Mamwe mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere akayerera mumashopu madiki, anogadzirwa kuita pfuma diki yekuchaja, kana kungogadzira bhatiri nyowani, uye kunyange kushandisa matanho evhu kuburitsa simbi dzinokosha, kuunza chengetedzo uye nharaunda njodzi dzakavanzika dzakapetwa kaviri. Uye kudzora kambani kuedza kwakawanda maererano nekuchengetedza. Wang Xiaopeng akazivisa kuti kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza bhatiri kushanda, Blue Valley intelligence simba yakagadzira seti yebhatiri yepamhepo yekutarisa manejimendi papuratifomu, uye inotarisa ipapo mamiriro ebhatiri rega rega kuburikidza neInternet.

Mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere asingagone kushandiswa mumanera anotsemuka, akatyoka, anotariswa, anogona kuburitswa umo isingawanzo simbi yekuvandudza chinhu inoshandiswa. Phase ine chekuita ne lithium iron phosphate ion mabhatiri, mamwe masimbi asingawanzo mu-3-yuan lithium ion bhatiri yakakwirira, regenerative utilization mabhenefiti, diki workshop inoda kudzoreredza ternary lithium-ion mabhatiri. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kweiyo diki workshop patatu-dimensional lithium-ion bhatiri iri kunetseka.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti tekinoroji yemaitiro akasiyana, mukaha uripo pakati pesimba rekudzoreredza wakakura, kugona kwekugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvemashopu madiki, uye kunaka kwekunatsa hakuna kukwirira. Sekureva kwaZhao Xiaoyong, pari zvino kune makambani epamba anotora nzira dzakanyorova dzesimbi, vachishandisa tekinoroji yesimbi, huwandu hwekudzoreredza hwetatu-dimensional lithium ion bhatiri iri pasi pe44%, huwandu hwekudzoreredza hweferric lithium ion bhatiri iri pasi pe28%. Uye kudzora kambani inotora mamwe maitiro, mabhatiri maviri anogona kusvika kupfuura 90%.

"Iyi ndiyo data yemakambani akajairika, uye musangano diki unoshandisa manyore uye nyore midziyo yekushandisa, chiyero chekudzorera chakaderera.". "Zhao Xiaoyong akadaro.

Simbisa kuvakwa kweiyo trace sosi manejimendi papuratifomu, gadzirisa iyo yekudzokorodza traceability manejimendi system Xu Zeyi yakakurudzirwa, mhanyisa kuvakwa kwesimba re lithium-ion bhatiri recycling system, uye gadza seti inoteedzera, inoteedzeka yekudzokorodza yekutarisa sisitimu, ziva simba re lithium ion bhatiri Cycle supervision. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwawo kumisa sisitimu yekudzokorodza nemakambani emotokari emagetsi ekuita basa. Mumakore achangopfuura, madhipatimendi akakodzera akaunza nhevedzano yematanho emitemo senge kuvaka uye kushanda nhungamiro yekuvaka uye kushanda kweiyo nyowani simba mota simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling sevhisi zvitoro.

Munguva ichangopfuura, "14th Five-Year Plan" "Circular Economic Development Plan" yakabudiswa neNational Development uye Reform Commission yakambokurudzira zvakare kuti kusimbisa simba idzva remotokari yemagetsi lithium-ion bhatiri traceability utariri papuratifomu kuvaka, kuvandudza simba idzva remotokari simba lithium-ion bhatiri recycling traceability management system. "Parizvino, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akasiya pamudyandigere akakosha kubva muna 2015 mota nyowani dzemagetsi. Panguva iyoyo, muridzi wose akanga ari anenge 500 000.

"Xu Yanhua akati, nekuti chiyero chese idiki, iyo ine simba lithium-ion bhatiri yekudzoreredza system, yekupinda system ichiri mukuita. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera nekukurumidza kweinishuwarenzi yemotokari yemagetsi, makambani mazhinji ekugadzira mabhatiri akawedzera mari yavo mukudzokorodza network, mamwe makambani ekugadzira mota kana kubatana neindasitiri yekudzokorodza bhatiri, kana kuzivisa iyo yakavharwa-loop recycling network. Material Tekinoroji Kambani inodyara mukusimbisa kusimudzira uye kusimudzira kushandiswazve uye nemanera ekushandisa kupedzisa tekinoroji michina.

“Mitambo ndiyo nzvimbo yazvino ine simba idzva. "Wang Xiaopeng anosuma," mota yapera, bvisa bhatiri rese, tsiva bhatiri nyowani, kubva pachiteshi kuenda kune inobuda maminetsi matatu kana mana chete. “Ingave chiteshi chemagetsi chinosimudzira, kana bhatiri rakatsiviwa, Xu Yanhua anotenda kuti kambani inogadzira mota inokwanisa kuvaka hupenyu hwakakwana hwebhatiri relithium-ion, uye bhatiri rine simba relithium-ion rinodzoserwa, vobva vawana kambani inoshanda mukudzokorodza.

, Ita zvekushandisa kurapwa. Xu Yanhua anotenda kuti pane ikozvino rekodhi yeakasimba lithium-ion bhatiri kana iyo itsva yemagetsi mota inotengeswa kunze, uye zvakaoma kutevedzera yechipiri ruoko chikamu chemotokari. Akataura kuti zviri mukati meiyo simba lithium-ion bhatiri kudzoreredza zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune yazvino hurongwa hwekubatanidza huviri - iyo mbiri yekubatanidza mutemo wakaitwa muna 2018, kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta uye mota nyowani dzemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwemotokari, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemubairo Kusasvika pachirango chinodiwa.

"Unogona kukurudzira makambani ekugadzira mota kuti atsvage nzira kuburikidza neakakosha mode, uye kuronda simba relithium ion bhatiri kusvika kumagumo. Xu Yanhua akadaro. (Pakutanga yakabudiswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2 "People&39;s Daily" 7 edition).