Ingakanani inkunkuma yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi?

著者：Iflowpower – Mofani oa Seteishene sa Motlakase se nkehang

Ingakanani inkunkuma yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-asidi? Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba ibhetri yenkunkuma iyingxaki, kwaye iphosa umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Kwisisombululo seebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe enye inkalo, kwaye kukho nomthombo wokuphelisa olu Ngcolo. Ngokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwabantu, iingxaki zongcoliseko ezibangelwa ziibhetri zenkunkuma ziya kujongana ngokuthe ngcembe iingxaki zongcoliseko ezibangelwa kukusekwa kothungelwano kunye nenkqubo ebanzi nesebenzayo yokurisayikilishwa.

Yintoni ingozi yeebhetri ze-lithium ion? Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion aziyingozi kumzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion echithiweyo iya kubangela ingozi kwindalo, ngoko ngokusetyenziswa kwendalo kwizinto eziphilayo kunye nomzimba womntu. Oku kubalulekile kuba iikhemikhali ezifana ne-lithium hexafluorophosphate equlethwe kwibhetri ye-lithium ion ziya kubangela ukungcoliseka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukongezelela, iqulethe izinto ezinzima zetsimbi, eziya kubangela umonakalo kwindalo.

Ngokomzekelo, kwisisombululo sebhetri ye-ion ye-cancer, iqala ukuxazululwa kwangaphambili, kubandakanywa ukukhutshwa, ukuchithwa, ukuchithwa, ukuhlenga; emva kokudilizwa, iplastiki kunye nezindlu zentsimbi zinokufunyanwa; ke izinto ze-electrode zihlanjululwe, i-Acid ibhaptizwa, emva kweenkqubo ezininzi, emva koko ikhuphe. I-electrolyte yenkunkuma ye-lithium-ion iibhetri kunye neemveliso zayo zokuguqulwa ezifana ne-LiPF6, i-LiASF6, i-LiCF3S03, i-HF, i-P201, njl. Iibhetri ze-Ion zithunyelwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukusombulula iyunifomu, musa ukulahlwa ngokukhululekileyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziqulethe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziyityhefu, ezinokonakala okunamandla kunye nongcoliseko. Ukongeza, inkunkuma ye-lithium-ion ibhetri ye-electrolyte iqulethe ityhefu kakhulu, inokutsha kwaye iqhume, i-electrolyte eyonakalisayo kunye ne-solvent ye-organic. Ukuba ulahla okanye ushiye, uya kubangela ukungcola kunye nomonakalo emoyeni, amanzi, umhlaba.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte kunye namaqondo obushushu anokubangela iibhetri ezinobungozi kunye nomlilo, kwaye ipeni isongelwa ubomi babantu kunye nepropathi. Ukongeza, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion inkunkuma iya kuntshula uthotho lwezinto ezingcolisayo ngexesha lokuqhekeka, ukujongwa kwesisombululo sobushushu obuphezulu, njengokuhlalutywa kwe-electrolyte, isisombululo se-thermal sefilimu yeplastiki, uthuli olugqabhukileyo, intsalela yenkunkuma, njl.

Ngexesha elifanayo, i-acid-base impregnants ehlukeneyo, i-extractants, kunye ne-additives esebenzayo, njl., ezongeziweyo, kungekhona nje iindleko zokubuyisela inkqubo yokubuyisela, okubangela inkunkuma kunye nezibonelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, kunye nenani elikhulu lamanzi amdaka, igesi ephumayo, intsalela yenkunkuma, izongezo zenkunkuma, njl.

Ukulimala kweebhetri zenkunkuma Ukulimala kweebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kubalulekile kwixabiso elincinci leentsimbi ezinzima eziqulethwe kuyo, ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, i-cadmium, njl. Ezi zinto zinetyhefu zingena emzimbeni womntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelela kwexesha elide kunzima ukungabandakanyi, ukuphazamisa inkqubo ye-nervous, umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye namathambo, kunye nomhlaza. 1.

I-Mercury (HG) ine-neurotoxicity eyahlukileyo, kwaye kukho nefuthe elibi kwiinkqubo ze-endocrine, amajoni omzimba, njl., Okuya kubangela i-pulse, i-fibrillation ye-muscle, isifo somlomo kunye ne-digestive system; 2. Izinto zeCadmium (CD) zingena kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo Emzimbeni womntu, ukuqokelela ixesha elide kunzima ukungabandakanyi, ukonakalisa inkqubo ye-nervous, umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye namathambo, kwaye kunokubangela umhlaza; 3.

I-Lead (PB) inokubangela i-neurasthenia, i-neurasthenia yesandla kunye neenyawo, ukuphazamiseka, i-colic yesisu, i-blood poisoning kunye nezinye izilonda; I-manganese Inokubangela ingozi kwi-nervous system. Ingakanani ingozi yenkunkuma yeasidi yelothe? Izinto eziyingozi kwi-lead-acid processing battery ziquka ilothe, i-asidi yesulfuric, i-carbon black, i-sulphur, i-asphalt, njl. Phakathi kwabo, inani labantu abaqhagamshelana ne-lead kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric nayo iyingozi kakhulu malunga nokulimala komsebenzisi.

ilizwe lam ngoku lidwelise ityhefu yelothe, ikharbhon emnyama nemiphunga, kunye nezifo ezinxilisayo zamazinyo kuludwe lwezifo ezisemthethweni zomsebenzi. 1. Lead invasive pathway and intrusion path of risk ilothe kunye neekhompawundi zayo zibalulekile kwindlela yokuphefumla, elandelwa yinkqubo yokwetyisa, ulusu olungagungqiyo alukwazi ukufunxa.

2. Indlela ehlaselayo ye-asidi ye-sulfuric kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric enobungozi ziindlela ezihlaselayo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-sulfate ifakwe kwindlela yokuphefumula, eyenza umonakalo kumazinyo omsebenzi kunye nokuphefumla okuphezulu.

Okwangoku, uluhlu olusemthethweni lwesifo sobugcisa sisifo sedayimane, kwaye nangona ukuvuvukala okuthintelweyo kwendlela yokuphefumula kungabandakanywa kwisifo esisemthethweni somsebenzi, kufuneka kwakhona kukhathazeke. 3. Indlela yekhabhoni emnyama kunye ne-asphalt ehlaselayo kunye nokulimala kwekhabhoni emnyama zibalulekile ukwenza ingozi kumzimba womntu ngokuphefumla kunye nolusu.

Umzimba womntu ufaka i-carbon black, kwaye iqela lemiphunga line-fibrosis, ukwenzela ukuba izicubu zemiphunga ziqiniswe ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuphefumla ulahlekile, obangela uthuli olumnyama lwekhabhoni. Zonke iinkqubo zokusetyenzwa kweenkampani ezilungisa iibhetri ezine-asidi zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yezinto ezinobungozi ikakhulu ezinothuli lwelothe, umsi welothe, kunye namanyathelo amancinci kunye nokuchitheka kweasidi yesulfureki. Oku ngasentla yinkunkuma yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid.

Ukurisayikilishwa kweebhetri zenkunkuma kufuneka kube neenkqubo ezingqongqo, izisombululo zebhetri yenkunkuma ekhoyo kumazwe ngamazwe zineendidi ezintathu: ukuqina kungcwatywa ngokunzulu, kufakwe kumaqula alahlwayo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe. Ukuseka uthungelwano oluvakalayo nolusebenzayo lokurisayikilishwa kunye nenkqubo, ukomeleza upapasho kunye nesikhokelo, ukuqaphela ngokwenzululwazi ifuthe leebhetri zenkunkuma kokusingqongileyo, yinto enkulu kweli lizwe. .